选词填空答题技巧

中考英语选词填空试题解题指导

选词填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。要完成好这类题，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。

1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。

2．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。

3．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。

4．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, dan ger-dangerous 在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-don

e, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…) 形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the mos t interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-tw o thirds, one thousand/thousands of 冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空

后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

5．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。

选词填空练习题

（1）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

on first give change it letter while because cheap fast

The British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing 61 . In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “in txt”, his teacher 62 him “C+ 4 f4t ” (“C+ for effort ”).

Although texting(发短信) is a 63 way of staying in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the 64 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺) to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4,500 65 texts.

For some people, text messaging has 66 their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting comp etitions and TV shows. He’s the world’s 67 texter and recently set a new world record 68 he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted:“The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish i n the world. In reality they seldom attack a human.”69 took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages—about 2,500 a month. But he doesn’t get big bills 70 he works for a large mobile phone company!

（2）time horse by also enough however few ready send hold

To: Christin foo@https://www.360docs.net/doc/542632630.html,

Date: 23rd March

Subject: The Riding for the Disabled Association

Hi Christine,

Sorry I haven’t emailed lately —I’ve been very busy since becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.

Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 61___________ for the disabled(残疾)

riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 62___________ than you’d imagine. It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride—I’d love to got on long rides with the riders—but I’ll learn soon 63___________. Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.

I’m 64___________ helping to organize a sale, which will be 65___________ next month. It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 66___________ things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough 67___________ next month.

I hope the sale raises more m oney than last month’s walk. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 68___________ to organize than the walk. 69___________, for some reason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money.

I’m 70___________ you some pictures in the letter, as well as a speech I gave last week.

Robin

(3)example they nobody correct usual reach build so if next

"Logic is the science of thinking." I said, clearing my throat."Before we think___ _61____, we must learn to tell the common fallacies(谬误) of logic. These we will take up tonight."

“Wow!” she cried, clapping her hands happily.

I went bravely on. "First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization (绝对判断).Foe example, Exercise is good,_____62______ everybody should exercise.”“I agr ee,” said Polly seriously. “I mean exercise is wonderful. I mean it _____63____the bo dy and everyt hing.”

"Polly, "I said gently,"it is a fallacy. Exercise is good is an Unqualified Generaliz ation. For example,____64____you have heart disease, exercise is bad, not good. Man y people are ordered by _____65____ doctors not to exercise. You must say exercise i s ____66____ good, or exercise is good for most people. If not, you have made the fal lacy of Unqualified Generalization."

“_____67____ we take up a fallacy called Hasty Generalization(草率结论).Listen carefully. You can’t speak French. I can’t speak French. Peter can’t speak F rench. I must therefore conclude that ____68_____ at this school can speak French.”“Really?” said Polly, surprised."Polly,"I said calmly,”it’s a fallacy. The conclusion is ____69____ too hurriedly. There are too few _____70____ to support such a conclusion.”

(4)America, week, ask, be, happy, and, get, for, they, of, but , do , day , teacher ,friend

Students in the United States are still enjoying their holidays. Christmas is over, but school 56 not begin again for another 57 Before they return, these is still another important holiday—the first 58 of the New Year. It is the last night of the old year, however, that people celebrate the most.

Almost everyone is 59 to a party. It is nice to be with 60 when you say goodbye to the old year. The people at the parties 61 dancing and singing. Most of them look 62 . They are wearing paper hats 63 making noise. It is 64 close to midnight now and everyone is stopping to watch the clock. At exactly midnight everyone cheers. A new year is beginning. Everyone is hoping 65 a very good new Year.

For many young 66 , like my English 67 son and daughter, this is a time of the year to think about the future. They make a list 68 things that they hope to do. They promise to stop smoking, to lose weight, to save 69 money or to do something else that is good. They call these promises resolutions (决心做的事). Some people remember their resolutions all year long, 70 many others forget them.

(5)however before name well worst notice also twice and give

Naming the Baby

Parents always think their babies are very special. They want others to 61 their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual 62 . They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is 63 an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. 64 , sometimes we remember people with unusual names

65 than we remember people with ordinary names.

66 , unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, 67 computers may automatically(自动地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name 68 they even meet the person. 69 of all, other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think 70 before you give your child an unusual name.”

(6) pick less which color true visit without toy because longer

How to be a Green One

What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a 61 . It also means taking special steps to protect the environmee land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and 62 them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely human beings. Here’s a four-step guide to being green:

Reduce It!

When you use less of something, you dg for the Earth. For example, a

shorter shower means you use 63 water and less fuel (燃料) 64 your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.

Reuse It!

Sometimes we’re a little too willing to things and buy new things. Many times, if you no 65 need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your baby brother grows out of 66 , why not give them to another has a little kid?

Recycle It!

Recycling has never been easier. Many people will 67 it up right in front of your house and they will need it. Tell your mom or dad become “Head of Recycling” for your house. That means y ou’ll take the recyclable things in dustbins tell

others 68 things can be recycled.

Enjoy It!

It’s 69 that pollution is a proble remains a huge and beautiful place for you to go and study. You can start by 70 the naturally beautiful places in your hometown. Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, climb up mountains and so on.

答案：

（1）letters gave cheap first on changed fastest while It because

（2）ready horses enough also held fewer by time however sending

(3)correctly so builds if their usually Next nobody reached examples

(4)does week day asked friends are happy and getting for Americans teacher's of their but

(5)notice names given Also better However and before Worst twice

(6) color without less because longer toys pick which true visiting