人教版初二(上)英语第2讲：unit 1 语法篇(学生版)的副本

Unit 1 语法篇

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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。

①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。

如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)

Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.

(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)

When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.

(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)

②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year

等), in (1998 等)。

如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市)

③表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10

years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。

如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.

④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时

间状语。

如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _____ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. （一般疑问句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history yesterday?

5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

基础演练

一、适当形式填空

1. The children _________(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.

2. Rita __________ (learn) a lot in the Chinese class today.

3. Tracy __________ (wear) her mother’s clothes to the party last Sunday.

4. Gary __________ (take) a shower last night.

5. Mr. Smith __________ (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.

6. Betty __________ (become) a teacher last year.

7. David __________ (put) on his father’s sweater. It’s too big for him.

8. Frank __________ (read) comic books all day yesterday.

9. I__________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.

10. — What day_________ (be) it yesterday?

— It__________ (be) Friday.

二、单选

1. Can I _________ all my friends to my birthday party?

A. invite

B. invited

C. please

D. ask

2. _____ you like to come to my house?

A. Could

B. Do

C. Would

D. Shall

3. I ______ boating on Donghu Lake last Saturday.

A. was go

B. went

C. go

D. am

4. It was eleven o’clock, but I ______ go to bed. I ______ a lot of homework to do.

A. could; have

B. couldn’t; had

C. can; have

D. can’t; had

5. How did you get home _____ school?

A. to

B. from

C. for

D. at

6. They all ________ sorry for the broken tree.

A. felt

B. make

C. said

D. caught

7. He ran very fast and ______ the other boys finally.

A. took

B. fell over

C. caught up with

D. climbed

8. The poor old man was very hungry and _______ some food.

A. said

B. asked for

C. sing

D. speak

9. In autumn, we ______ a lot of apples on the big apple tree.

A. planted

B. painted

C. picked

D. planed

10. Are you _______ your new sweater? I saw her in it in the garden.

A. seeing

B. looking for

C. waiting for

D. finding

巩固提高

1、_____ here and ask him about it yesterday?

A. Did you come

B. Would you not go

C. You didn't come

D. Aren't you go

2、___ he ___ a good time last Sunday?

A. Were; were

B. Did; do

C. Did; has

D. Did; have

3、The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they?

A. did

B. didn't

C. were

D. weren't

4、-____ the bus ____ just now?

-Yes, but it has left.

A. Has; come

B. Did; come

C. Is; come

D. Does; come

5、He came in, ___ his coat and sat down.

A. took down

B. took off

C. taking down

D. taking off

6、We carried some water, dug some holes and ___ to plant these trees.

A. begin

B. began

C. beginning

D. begins

7 、The old lady cleaned the tables, ___ some dirty clothes and did some cooking.

A. washing

B. washed

C. washes

D. wash

8、When he was a child, he____ in the garden in the morning.

A. always plays

B. always played

C. plays always

D. played always

9、When he was young he ____ swim in the river.

A. used

B. used to

C. uses

D. use

10、He ____ at six, but now at five.

A. used to get up

B. used to getting up

C. used get up

D. was used to get up

11. Life of Pi is an amazing movie. (改为感叹句)

amazing movie Life of Pi is!

12. My uncle went to Mount Tai on vacation. (对划线部分提问)

your uncle on vacation?

13. Jim with his classmates visited the science museum last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)

Jim with his classmates the science museum last weekend?

14. Jenny didn't buy anything for herself. (改为同义句)

Jenny for herself.

15. The food in the restaurant was really delicious. (对划线部分提问)

the food in the restaurant?

一、选词填空(句子选词填空)

something anything nothing everything

anyone everyone someone no one

1. --- Is here today?

--- Yes, we're all here.

2. --- Is there in the black box?

--- No, there is in it.

3. There is wrong with my bike. It doesn't work.

4. In spring, begins to grow.

5. The math exam is very difficult. I don't think can pass it.

6. I can't find my pen. I think took it.

7. Does live on that hill?

8. There's important in today's newspaper.

9. --- Is there anyone in the classroom?

--- No, is in it.

10. I want something to eat, and is OK.

二、单项选择

11. --- When you the umbrella?

--- Last month.

A. do; bought

B. did; bought

C. do; buy

D. did; buy

12. The teacher his students not to play computer games on school nights.

A. said

B. told

C. had

D. kept

13. --- Have you finished your homework, Tom?

--- Yes, I it twenty minutes ago.

A. am finishing

B. finished

C. finish

D. finishes

14. --- When did he teach in your school?

--- He here in 1986.

A. teach

B. is teaching

C. teaches

D. taught

15. --- How was your weekend?

--- Great! We a good time in the park.

A. have

B. are having

C. had

D. will have

16. --- When your brother back?

--- About half an hour ago.

A. did; come

B. had; come

C. do; come

D. have; come

17. --- What you last night?

--- I studied for a test.

A. did; do

B. was; doing

C. were; did

D. did; did

18. Why you this morning,Ann?

A. didn't; come

B. don't; come

C. haven't; come

D. hadn't; come

19. I to bed so late last night that I couldn't get up on time today.

A. go

B. am going

C. went

D. have gone

20. --- When your mother you that blue dress, Lucy?

--- Sorry, I really can't remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.

A. will; buy

B. does; buy

C. did; buy

三、完形填空

21 American families like to have a 22 in summer. Summer is

a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.

23 do not go to school in those two months. Some people like

24 at home, read books, or watch TV. Many 25 take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.

Some people have 26 time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel 27 car or train to see 28 places in their own countries. Their 29 cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.

Not everyone 30 to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys(山谷).

21. A. Much B. A little C. A lot D. Most

22. A. rest B. vacation C. party D. drink

23. A. Child B. Childs C. Children D. Childrens

24. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. to stay

25. A. family B. familys C. families D. familyes

26. A. many B. enough C. a few D. a lot

27. A. by B. on C. ride D. take

28. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests

29. A. like B. dislike C. favorite D. favorites

30. A. like B. liking C. likes D. liked

_________________________________________________________________________________

(101中学期中考试)

一、单项选择（共13小题；共13.0分）

1. Lisa is going to France with friends.

A. her

B. his

C. he

D. she

2. How long are they planning to stay there? two weeks.

A. For

B. Of

C. On

D. With

3. There is a post office near here. You can buy a there.

A. medicine

B. chocolate

C. postcard

D. car

4. Let the girl drink some juice.

A. tired

B. thirsty

C. beautiful

D. angry

5. Our teacher is badly ill. he has to stay at home.

A. Although

B. But

C. Because

D. So

6. --- is Betty going?

--- She is going to Europe.

A. How

B. Where

C. What

D. When

7. After we get back home, we usually doing our homework as quickly as we can.

A. help

B. plan to

C. try to

D. finish

8. Is Dave fishing next Sunday?

A. goes

B. go

C. going

D. to go

9. --- Tom, you help me with my English?

--- Sure, I'd love to.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. should

10. --- How long does it take you to the lake?

--- It's drive.

A. ten minutes'

B. ten-minutes

C. ten minutes

D. minutes of ten

11. --- I have a terrible stomachache.

--- Oh, you should .

A. see a dentist

B. eat more food

C. listen to some music

D. lie down and rest

12. Thank you for my grandpa when I was away.

A. looking at

B. looking out

C. looking after

D. looking for

13. --- My sister and I are going to Tibet this summer vacation.

---

A. I'd love to

B. That sounds exciting

C. I'm sorry to hear that

D. Thank you very much

二、完形填空（共12小题；共18.0分）

Ben Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer! He thought about

14 to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. "I always take 15 in Europe," he said, "This time I want to do 16 different. I heard that Canada is beautiful, and I know there are many people there who 17 French." Ben is going to Canada's Great Lakes. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. "I'm taking walks, going fishing, and bike riding. I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. I love 18 . I hope I can forget all my problems!"

14. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go

15. A. vacations B. trains C. exercise D. my family

16. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something

17. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell

18. A. planting B. nature C. cities D. fishing

I became lame(瘸的) in both legs in my childhood. I can't stand without the support(支撑) of two sticks(拐杖). Only in my wheelchair(轮椅) can I “19 ”.

I still remember the first day at 20 . When I appeared(出现) at the door, everyone

in the classroom looked at me in 21 . My face turned red. I went shyly towards my seat.

Being lame, I was afraid to walk in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be laughed at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking 22 .

One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really

23 . They talked to me with a friendly smile and pushed me in my wheelchair from place to place.

I was thankful to them for giving me a chance to see the 24 of our lovely school with my own eyes.

After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always ready to help me. It made me 25 I am handicapped(残疾的).

Once they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing in our school?” Without hesitation(犹豫) I said, “It is the friendship.”

19. A. walk B. run C. sit D. stand

20. A. school B. wheelchair C. home D. hospital

21. A. thought B. interest C. anger D. surprise

22. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. shyly

23. A. ill B. sad C. hurt D. excited

24. A. teachers B. sights C. signs D. students

25. A. forget B. remember C. believe D. think

三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）

For Sale

Chinese-made bicycle

Good condition(状况)

Zhang Ying 306, building 4

Needed

25-year-old woman

900 yuan a month

speak good English

Lan Fleming

422-389506

Roommate Wanted

male—English native(本国的) speaker

wanted to share a 2-bedroom apartment

near the school

washer, dryer, kitchen

call Li, 288-960605

any evening after 5

Lost

black briefcase with 3 books on physics

call: John Smith 843-316065

Wanted to Rent

one-bedroom apartment from Feb. 1 through June

better near the school

call Robert Waller 843-429065

Found

brown briefcase with some money

see: Joseph Hofman in Chemistry Dept.

26. You can call Zhang Ying if you want to .

A. buy a bike

B. sell a bike

C. have your bike repaired

D. borrow a bike

27. The color of the missing briefcase is .

A. red

B. black

C. blue

D. orange

28. Joseph Hofman .

A. found John Smith's briefcase

B. was a teacher

C. found the briefcase with 3 books

D. found the brown briefcase with some money

It was the final examination for physics at a school. The examination was two hours long, and exam papers were given. The teacher was very strict and told the class that any exam paper which was not on his desk in two hours would be refused(拒绝) and the student would fail(不及格). A half hour into the exam, a student came rushing in and asked the teacher for an exam paper.

"You're not going to have time to finish this," the teacher said slowly as he gave the student a paper.

"Yes, I will," answered the student. He then took a seat and began writing. After two hours, the teacher began to call for the exam papers, and the students stood up and put them on the teacher's desk, all except the late student, who went on writing. A half hour later, the last student came up to the teacher who was sitting at his desk and busy writing something. He tried to put his exam paper on the stack(摞) of the other papers already there.

"No, you can't, I'm not going to take that in. It's late."

The student became worried. He thought for a while, then he asked the teacher in a low voice," Do you know WHO I am?"

"No, surely I don't," answered the teacher.

"DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?" The student asked again.

"No, and I don't care," said the teacher in a louder voice.

"Good," answered the student, who quickly put his paper in the middle of the stack of exam papers, and rushed out of the room.

29. What did the teacher do before the exam began?

A. He called the names of the students in the classroom

B. He helped the students write the papers

C. He told the students some rules about the exam

D. He said he was very strict and no one can pass it

30. Why did the student ask “Do you know who I am?” twice?

A. He would play a joke on the teacher

B. He wanted to tell the teacher he was angry

C. He was afraid that he would fail the exam

D. He already had a plan in his mind

31. What do you think of the teacher's attitude(态度) to the late student?

A. He was friendly

B. He was polite

C. He was cold

D. He was careless

There are many online food shopping sites(网址). This is very surprising. Things like CDs, MP3, magazines and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes. It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. People like to choose their food by its color. They also want to feel and smell it. But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food, because they think the food there are very good. So if the food is always good, they may also feel comfortable(舒适的) buying it online.

Boxes of fruit and vegetables have been delivered(运送) to homes around Britain for a few years now. Dried or canned(罐装的) foods are almost always the same, but things like apples are not. People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren't bruised(碰伤) or the ones that look nice. Buy dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market.

Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites. There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell. Other food websites sell different types of food. Some sell food from one part of the world, such as Asia and Africa. Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets. There are also websites that sell foods, such as cakes and candies.

The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day. People still need to be careful, though. They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it. It is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is being sent from. It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration(冷藏) when they deliver food that should be kept cold. If traveling a long way in summer to deliver the goods(货物), this is important.

32. What does the writer think of the food shopping sites today?

A. Interesting

B. Surprising

C. Perfect

D. Expensive

33. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Fresh fruit and vegetables aren't easier to sell than books online

B. There is difference between shopping online and shopping in stores

C. The foods bought online are always better than those in the supermarket

D. People like to buy dried food more than choose fruit on the Internet

34. What does the third paragraph(段) mainly tell us?

A. It tells us there are many websites on the Internet

B. It introduces several types of food websites to us

C. It tells us how to keep food from the websites cold

D. It teaches us what to do after we get food online

35. What advice does the writer give us in the last paragraph?

A. It is necessary to check the food when it is brought to your home

B. Shopping food online should be under control of our governments

C. Shopping online will have a much better future

D. The writer suggests that food companies should improve their services

四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）

36. --- 他们多久去看一次电影? --- 通常每月看一次电影。(词数不限) --- do they go to the movies? --- They usually go to the

movies .

37. 我认为每晚睡八个小时的觉对孩子们来说很有好处。

I believe it's for children eight hours a night.

38. --- 你到学校需要多长时间? (词数不限)

--- 骑车通常要花15分钟。

--- How long does it take you to ?

--- It usually takes 15 minutes .

39. --- 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?

--- 对不起,我去不了。

--- Can you my birthday party?

--- Sorry, .

40. --- 他寒假打算做什么?

--- 他要和朋友一起去宿营。

--- What's he for winter vacation?

--- He's with friends.

五、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共5小题；共5.0分）

reading But looking himself

story in So

Mr. Smith works in a middle school. There he teaches English. He works hard and he is busy every day. After supper, he always reads some newspapers 41. his room. His son, John, often comes in and asks him to tell him a 42. . He likes his son and does all that the boy wants.

One Sunday Mrs. Smith was doing some housework and Mr. Smith was 43. a newspaper. John came in but he didn't say anything. About ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper to M r. Smith and called out, “There is going to be a baseball match tonight, Dad!”

Mr. Smith was surprised. He said to 44. , “The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?”

He began to look for the news. 45. he couldn't find it. At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark (感叹号) in the newspaper.

六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10.0分）

What is peer pressure(压力)? People who are the same age as you, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence(影响) you to act, or to make you do something, it's called peer pressure. Everyone has to deal with (处理) it, even the older people.

The influence of peer pressure

Peers can have a good influence on each other. You might admire(羡慕) a friend who is always good at sports and try to be more like him or her. Maybe you want to make others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone's reading it.

Sometimes peers influence(影响) each other in bad ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them when you should study at school or a kid in the neighborhood might want you to shoplift(在商店行窃) with him.

Why do people give in (屈服) to peer pressure?

Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, or because they worry that other kids may laugh at them if they don't go along with the group. Others may go along because they want to try something new. The idea that “everyone has to do it ” may influence some kids to leave their commo n sense (常识) behind.

How to walk away from peer pressure

Choose your friends wisely. If you choose friends who don't smoke cigarettes, or lie(说谎), then maybe you won't do these things either.

Even if you have peer pressure while you're alone, there are still things you can do. You can be away from peers who pressure you to do something wrong. You can say “no” to them and walk away.

At last, if you go on to have peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you depend on.

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

46. Does everyone have to deal with peer pressure?

47. What does “cut class” mean in Chinese?

48. Why do kids have to give in to peer pressure?

49. How many ways are talked about to be away from peer pressure?

50. What does this passage mainly talk about?

七、作文（共1小题；共25.0分）

51. 元旦就要到了，你和你的几个好朋友要去厦门（Xiamen）度假。请你介绍一下你们的旅行计划。包括吃、住、交通方式，费用，时间，以及所要进行的活动等。（不少于80词）

课程顾问签字：教学主管签字：

20180114人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法

一复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some, any, much, many 等以及由every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。 1、复合不定代词的分类指物：everything, something, anything, nothing 指人：everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody everyone, someone, anyone, no one 2、复合不定代词的用法 1. ◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。如： There is somebody at the door. ◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。如： There isn't anything in the box. Did you see anybody there? If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait. 2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如： Everybody knows he sings well. 3. 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。如： There's nothing new about this. I want something to eat. 【运用】单项选择 1. —Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing? —________! He learned singing by himself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 2. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A. anything B. something C. nothing 3. I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. —Would you please tell me ________ in today's newspaper? —Sorry, I haven't read it yet.

八年级下册英语语法知识点

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