历年高考主谓一致专项练习题及答案
历年高考主谓一致专项
练习题及答案
Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
Subject-Verb agreement Exercises
1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
2. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. are; is
3. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built
4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting
B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited
D. is being exhibited
5. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress.
A. wear
B. wears
C. has worn
D. have worn
6. Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand.
A. are; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. is; are
7. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. were
8. Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decided
9. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s
health.
A. show; are
B. shows; are
C. show; is
D. shows; are
10. Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced.
A. goes; have
B. goes; has
C. go; has
D. go; have
11. Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and
sound.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. are
12. There _____ nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent.
A. was
B. had
C. is
D. has
13. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.
A. has not decided
B. are not decided
C. is not deciding
D. has not been decided
14. Between the two buildings _______ a mountain.
A. stand
B. stands
C. standing
D. is standing
15. Displaying feelings, at one point, _______ expressing those feeling through a facial reaction.
A. is meant
B. mean
C. are meant
D. means
16. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost given up all hope.
A. is; has
B. are; have
C. are; has
D. is; have
17. Every possible means _________ tried but without much result.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
18. His family ______ a big one. Now the family _______ watching TV.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. are; is
19. The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
20. Nobody except Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview.
A. have
B. has
C. have been
D. has been
21. To play basketball and to go to swimming ________ useful for character-training.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
22. We each ______ strong points and each of us, on the other hand, _______ weak points.
A. have; have
B. has; have
C. has; has
D. have; has
参考答案：
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2020高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练(包含答案解析)
高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练 下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。 1.There are lots of money left. 2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on. 3.Neither of the books are difficult to read. 4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people. 5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat. 6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year. 7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.
8. Mathematics are the science of numbers. 9. More than one person were injured in the accident. 10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well . 11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time. 12. What caused the accidents remain unknown. 13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party. 14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.
主谓一致测试题及答案(word)
主谓一致测试题及答案（word） 一、主谓一致 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There_____ a talent show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查一般将来时。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来
主谓一致用法总结
主谓一致 使用主谓一致时，必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 一、当单数可数名词、不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式（疑问词＋不定式）、动名词或主语从句以及表示“时间、价值、重量、距离、书名、影片名称”等名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如： The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Visiting a place like this is always very interesting. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists. 二、all（some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most等）＋of＋名词作主语以及分数、百分数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词。表示复数概念用复数；表示单数概念用单数。例如： As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. One study says that 90% of our time is spent watching television
or using computers. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. 三、在“名词/代词＋介宾结构＋谓语＋…”结构中，谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致，介宾结构看作插入成分。该结构中的常见介词及介词短语有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, including等。例如： Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Nobody but Tom and his father has ever been there. 四、a number of / a group of / a variety of / a total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而the number of / the group of / the variety of / the total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work in the clothing industry. 五、quality / pair / amount等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词根据
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典 一、主谓一致 1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B. 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks. A．It is B．It will be C．There was D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。 4．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time. A．was shopping B．were shopping C．are shopping D．went shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。 考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
(英语)英语主谓一致练习题含答案
（英语）英语主谓一致练习题含答案 一、主谓一致 1．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly. A．need B．needs C．needing D．needed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。 考点：考查主谓一致问题。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? —I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。 考点：考查连词用法辨析。 4．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A
(完整版)主谓一致用法总结
主谓一致用法总结 I.主谓一致定义 II.谓语受主语支配，和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。 III.例: My favorite food is noodles. II. 主谓一致的重要原则 ?语法原则 ?意义原则 ?就近一致 （一）语法一致 IV.顾名思义，即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致，不考虑主语的意义。 V.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。例如： 注意：不定式及动名词作主语时，谓语 动词单数。E.g. 2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both you and he are right. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：The poet and writer has written lots of books. The poet and the writer have come. 可通过名词前定冠词来判断。 3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education. 4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，together with 等介词短语时，谓语动词仍用与主语（即前面的词语）保持一致。例如： The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park. The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。 如people, police, cattle, clothes等。 集合名词指可用来指称一群对象的词语，这些对象可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。 常见集合名词：people, police, cattle, goods, clothes等。 e.g. The police are looking for him. ?有些集合名词如class, team, group, family 根据其表达意义不同，单复数用法也不同。
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案 一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。 考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy. A．two thirds, is B．second three, are C．two thirds, are D．two third, are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C 3．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。 考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 4．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone
历年高考主谓一致专项练习题及答案
1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 3. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 5. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 6. Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 7. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 8. Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 9. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; are 10. Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced. A. goes; have B. goes; has C. go; has D. go; have 11. Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound. A. is B. was C. were D. are 12. There _____ nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent. A. was B. had C. is D. has 13. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. has not decided B. are not decided C. is not deciding D. has not been decided 14. Between the two buildings _______ a mountain. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. is standing 15. Displaying feelings, at one point, _______ expressing those feeling through a facial reaction. A. is meant B. mean C. are meant D. means 16. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost given up all hope. A. is; has B. are; have C. are; has D. is; have 17. Every possible means _________ tried but without much result. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 18. His family ______ a big one. Now the family _______ watching TV. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 19. The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. is 20. Nobody except Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 21. To play basketball and to go to swimming ________ useful for character-training. A. was B. is C. are D. were 22. We each ______ strong points and each of us, on the other hand, _______ weak points.
初中主谓一致专项练习题带答案
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
主谓一致用法
主谓一致问题： 动名词短语,不定式短语, 名次性从句作主语, 谓语用单数 Doing this is not very easy. To do this alone is not possible. That he is honest is known to all. 主语带有together/along with, such as, as well as, accompanied by, including, rather than 等附加成分, 谓语的数不受附加成分的影响; My father, together with his wife and son, is going to visit China. 表示时间,距离,金额, 重量, 面积, 体积, 容积等度量的名词短语作主语时, 谓语用单数 Ten dollars is not too much. 下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念, 谓语用单数: law and order法制 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子
the needle and thread 针线 horse and carriage马车 bread and butter奶油面包 soap and water肥皂水 fork and knife刀叉 trial and error反复尝试, 不断摸索 time and tide岁月 the ebb and flow盛衰, 潮涨潮落 某些固定结构中谓语的数 many a(each/every)( more than one)+ 单数名词, 谓语用单数 the number of(neither/either of)( one and a half)+ 复数名词, 谓语用单数 1. If law and order ___ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. how close parents are to their children __ a strong influence on the character of the children.
中考英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
中考英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案) 一、主谓一致 1．-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school, -Yes,it a good memory. A．have passed; is B．has passed: is C．pass; has been D．passed; was 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校，三年的时间已经过去。--是的，它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数，故排除AC。since从……（到现在），是现在完成时的标志，故排除D，故选B。 考点：考查主谓一致及时态的用法。 2．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 3．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory. A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。 考点：对人口有多少提问用what。 点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。 4．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? 一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.
主谓一致练习题新选.
主谓一致练习题 1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was 2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. was 4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been 5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will 6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading. A. are B. were C. was D. have been 7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year. A.have been B. has C. had been D. have 8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum. A.are B. is C. were D. have 9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D . was 10. Mr Smith，together with his children，____arrived. A.are B. has C. is D. have 11. It ____I who _____leaving for London. A.is…is B. am…is C. is…am D. am…am 12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television. A. are B. were C. be D. is 13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 14. Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.
(完整版)高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳
高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳 一、基本概念 所谓一致关系(Agreement)就是在英语句子中各个成分之间必须在人称、数、性等方面要保持一定的语法关系。在英语中最主要的一致关系是主语与谓语动词之间的一致。在判断一个句子主语、谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。一般来说，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词需要采用的单复数形式。比较：The student studies very hard.这个学生学习非常努力。The students study very hard.这些学生学习非常努力。 主谓一致的原则说起来简单，但在实际使用中遇到的情况要复杂很多。在处理主谓一致的问题时，可依据上面提到的三个原则。“语法一致”也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词亦用单数形式。“意义一致”就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语一致问题。有时，主语形式为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词依意义而定，也采用复数形式。“就近原则”是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和其最近的主语保持一致。 二、基本用法 1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致 集合名词作主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调其成员，则用复数形式。常用的集合名词有： army,audience,class,club,committee,company,couple,crowd,family,flock,group,government,j-ury, majority,minority,organization,party,personnel,publ-ic,staff,team,union等。 The football team are discussing the problem with the coach now. 足球队员们现在正在与教练讨论这个问题。 The police have caught the criminal.警察已经逮捕了那个罪犯。 The majority were/was for the proposal.大多数人赞同这个提议。 Only a minority of students receive the scholarship.只有少数学生获得了奖学金。 【注意】 （1）有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词只用复数。这样的名词常用的有：cattle,people,police,folk等。 The cattle are grazing in the fields.牛在田里吃草。 （2）无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。这样的名词常用的有:clothing,furniture,machinery,jewellery等。 Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates.气候寒冷的地方需要暖和的衣服。 All the furniture has been moved to another room. 所有家具已经搬到了另一个房间里。 2.由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致遵循就近原则，即谓语动词应与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致。 Either he or I am wrong.不是他错就是我错。 Not only the students but(also) the teacher is active in sports and games.不但学生，就连老师都积极参加体育运动。 Does neither the teacher nor the students know this matter? 教师和学生都不知道这件事吗？ 【经典回放】 Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案 ( )1.-Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle. A.are B. were C. is D. was ()2._____there many American friends in the school last Friday? A.Is B.Was C. Are D. Were ()3. There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C.is D. was ()4.-How many children ____in the picture? -Three. A.has there B. is there C.have there D.are there Part2 ()1.In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C./ D. was ()2.Most of our earth____ covered by water. A.are B. is C.was D. were ()3.Sunday____the first day of the week. A.is B.are C. am D.be () 4.Neither___right. A.answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't
英语【初中英语】 主谓一致专项练习题
外研版英语【初中英语】主谓一致专项练习题 一、主谓一致 1．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years. A．were B．are C．will be D．have been 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。 考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。 2．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 3．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites. A．are; informations B．are; information C．is; informations D．is; information 【答案】D 【解析】 考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。 4．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well. A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。 together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即 与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。 点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。