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西北大学考博英语真题复习备考策略与技巧很多同学问“考博英语复习的重点是什么”。英语并非是一蹴而就短期收效的学科，它考验的是一个综合的水平，阅读的好坏跟单词量，逻辑思维等都有关系，翻译这一项跟语法关系更紧密一点，完型跟单词的深度，语篇衔接，逻辑推理等等有关。复习重点就是抓住每一个阶段的重点。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
7月至9月底是全面复习的第二阶段。如果说第一阶段主要是打基础，那么，第二个阶段则开始进行全方位准备了。该做阅读的做阅读，该练翻译的练翻译，也不能忘了完型。这个阶段就要为下一步的全程模拟做好充分的准备了，这是一个酝酿的过程。10月至11月底是强化阶段，是进行强化训练和真题总结的时期。大家通过专项练习以及综合研究真题会有所收获。真题对于考博来说是个宝库，里面的资源越挖越深，越挖越多。但是同时，也不要忘记单词的巩固与记忆。12月份到考前，是冲刺阶段。考生们不但需要调整好临考前的心态，而且也要静下心来进行查漏补缺。比如说，翻译部分没有练习过或者比较薄弱的，那么这段时间里，你需要针对个人弱势调整复习重点和时间，对弱势考点进行突破，同时做一些全真模拟题提前热身。
这只是大体上的复习计划，计划的大敌是变化，然而优秀的计划却恰恰是敢于面对变化。我们要做的是依据复习效果进行随时调整。
从哲学角度来说，部分对整体的作用不可忽视，但一个事物也有它的主要矛盾和次要矛盾，考博也有它的重中之重。有许多人说“成也英语，败也英语”，也有人说“成也阅读，败也阅读”。空穴不来风，这么说肯定是有它一定的道理。单看分值就知道当然是阅读占的比重最大，总分一百分它
占六十分是什么概念，阅读的重要性不言而喻。真题的重要地位我们也都了解。从某种角度来说，复习的重点在阅读(占比重最大)和真题(最值得研究)。但所有这些都必须建立在一定的基础之上，这个基础就是词汇和语法，它们是支撑英语的二大支柱。更形象地说，它们是盖房子的砖块和水泥。而解题技巧则是盖房子的工艺。
注意事项：
1.贪多，心急。
我可以深切体会同学们考博的迫切心情，尤其是那些觉得自己英语底子太薄弱，对自己英语方面没有信心的同学。其实学习就要像打太极一样，似慢实紧，欲速则不达。欲望越强则心理越急，心理越急则必使用蛮力，使用蛮力则会忽视方法，忽视方法则会达到事倍功半的效果。所以，同学们静下心来，先找到适合自己的学习方法，然后一步一个脚印地前进。
2。逻辑分析能力
有些同学问“为什么阅读文章我都看懂的还没有那些半懂不懂的正确
率高?”这种现象很多学英语的人都遇到过，它就像是黎明前的黑暗，只要一个问题解决了你的阅读水平立马柳暗花明。这个问题就是提高你的逻辑分析能力。从历年真题我们可以看出考博英语考的不仅仅是英语知识，还有相当一部分考的是你本身的逻辑分析能力。这一般表现在完型，阅读，尤其是阅读新题型中。阅读占的比重最大，所以提高逻辑思维能力非常重要。说白了就是你的思维一定要跟出题人的思维一致。经常会有学生跟我说“我有时候不同意答案的说法，我觉得不是那样的”。我们主张学生有怀疑精神，但如果遇到了这种状况，你就要停下来仔细想想，为什么我跟作者想得不一样，这个时候要学会听听别人(特别是出题人)的意见。努力做到跟出题人思路一致，否则可能会重复犯同一个错误。当你的阅读不是因为看不懂或时间
太紧造成错误，瓶颈可能就出在这个地方，这时候就要扭转一下自己的思想，同时分析一下自己哪种类型的文章做得最差以及什么样的题型，是什么影响了你的思维。
3。总结
总结是复习中非常重要的一个环节，它既是一段任务完成的终点，又是新的计划实施的起点。“We learn from our mistakes”错误才是最值得学习的，我们不能像蚂蚁爬树那样，每次上到一个高度就掉下来，然后也不总结，还是“坚持不懈”地掉下来。小蚂蚁固然勇气可嘉，可是如果换成人的话，就显得有点愚蠢了，从哪里跌倒再从哪里跌倒。至于怎么去总结，相信每个人都能找到适合自己的方法，关键是要去做，然后每隔一段时间把自己总结的东西拿出来看一遍，便会受益匪浅。
最后祝所有走在考博路上的学子们复习顺利。
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑
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北京大学考博英语真题常见句子翻译方法近期很多考生问关于条件状语从句的分析和翻译问题，在此，育明考博老师结合同学提出的两个典型问题为大家分析条件状语从句，并给出相应的参考译文。 一、问题：请分析并翻译：If you are part of the group which you are addressing,you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. 解析：很多考生看到这样一句从横三、四行的长句会心生畏惧，对自己没有信心，自然也就无法理清这句中的各种枝节。拿到这样的一个句子，最主要的仍然是先把主干找到，然后再看其他部分和主干的关系。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 句子主干：you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties 主干是由两个并列的分句组成的，第一个分句是you will be in a position to know the experiences主系表结构，第二个分句是it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties形式主语+系表结构+不定式作真正的主语。
考博英语(阅读理解)-试卷80.doc
考博英语（阅读理解）-试卷80 (总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00) Too much alcohol dulls your senses, but a study in Japan shows that moderate drinkers have a higher IQ than teetotalers. Researchers at the National Institute for Longevity Sciences in Aichi Prefecture, 250 kilometers west of Tokyo, tested the IQs of 2000 people between the ages of 40 and 79. They found that, on average, men who drank moderately — defined as less than 540 milliliters of sake or wine a day — had an IQ that was 3. 3 points higher that men who did not drink at all. Women drinkers scored 2. 5 points higher than female teetotalers. The type of alcohol didn't influence the results. The volunteers tried a variety of tipples, which ranged from beer and whisky to wine and sake. The researchers are quick to point out that the results do not necessarily show that drinking will make you more intelligent. "It's very difficult to show a cause-effect relationship," says senior researcher Hiroshi Shimokata. "We screened subjects for factors such as income and education, but there may be other factors such as lifestyle and nutritional intake. " Shimokata says that people who drink sake, or Japanese rice wine, tend to eat more raw fish. This could be a factor in enhanced intelligence, as fish often contain essential fatty acids that have been linked to brain development. Similarly, wine drinkers eat a lot of cheese, which is not something Japanese people normally consume or buy. Shimokata says the high fat content of cheese is thought to be good for the brain. If alcoholic drinks are directly influencing IQ, Shimokata believes chemicals such as polyphenols could be the critical factor. They are known to have antioxidant properties and other beneficial effects on ageing bodies, such as dilating constricted coronary arteries. The study is part of a wider research project to find out why brain function deteriorates with age.（分数：10.00） (1).The Japanese study was carried out on______.（分数：2.00） A.the development of IQ B.the secret of longevity C.the brain food in a glass D.the amount of healthy drinking (2).The Japanese researchers found a higher IQ in______.（分数：2.00） A.female teetotalers than in male ones B.female drinkers than in male ones C.moderate drinkers D.teetotalers (3).When he says that it is very difficult to show cause-effect relationship, Shimokata means that______.（分数：2.00） A.the study failed to involve such variables as income and education B.he is doubtful of the findings of the investigation C.there are some other contributing factors D.the results were just misleading (4).From Shimokata's mention of fish and cheese we can infer that in enhancing intelligence______.（分数：2.00） A.sake or wine is a perfect match for fish and cheese B.they promote the drinking effect of sake or wine C.they are not as effective as sake and wine D.sake or wine is not alone (5).Based on the study, Shimokata would say that______.（分数：2.00） A.intelligence improves with age
人大考博英语汉译英专项练习(1-10,含详解)
人大考博英语汉译英专项练习（1-10，含详解） 专项练习1 科技是人类文明进步的动力源泉。古老的中国，曾在世界科技史上占有重要地位。今天的中国人民，不仅与全世界共享科技文明的成果，也在各个领域推动世界科技的进步。科技奥运将反映科技最新进展，集成全国科技创新成果，推出一届高科技含量的体育盛会；提高北京科技创新能力，推进高新技术成果的产业化及其在人民生活中的广泛应用，使北京奥运会成为展示高新技术成果和创新实力的窗口。 【参考译文】 Science and technology is the source power which can drive civilization of Human being. China, an old-line country, has had a high position in the world’s technology history. Today, Chinese people are not only sharing the harvest of technology and civilization with people from rest of the world, but promoting the science and technology in all kinds of field as well. High-tech Olympics means that we will closely follow the latest high-tech developments home and abroad and integrate the high-tech achievements nationwide so as to host a magnificent sports event in high-tech achievement. In doing so, Beijing’s capacity in high-tech innovation will be improved and the application of high-tech achievements in production and people’s life promoted. Beijing Olympic Games will be a window to showcase our high-tech achievements and innovative capacity. 专项练习2 去年，美国联邦航空管理局把用来计算飞机载荷的乘客平均体重提高了10磅。因为当时原油价格创下了历史新记录，作为应对措施，很多公司不得不提高机票价格中的燃料费用。 美国人和欧洲人不断发胖的趋势促使政府发动健康运动，同时人们严厉谴责许多食品公司。麦当劳连锁店在谴责声中受到冲击，因而不得不在最近几个月里修改菜单，增加了一些更有利于健康的食物。这一举动促使麦当劳的盈利增加。然而，据专家预测，人类注定会越来越胖，会对航空公司的利润空间形成不断增加的压力。 【参考译文】 Last year, the Federal Aviation Administration increased by ten pounds the average passenger weight they use to calculate aircraft loads. Since then crude oil prices have hit record levels, with many firms responding by raising the fuel surcharge they add to ticket prices. The rising level of obesity in the US and in Europe has prompted government health campaigns and harsh criticism of a number of food firms. Restaurant chain McDonald’s has taken the brunt of the attack and has in recent months reworked its menu to include healthier options. The move has helped lift profits. The prediction by experts, however, is that humans are set to become bigger, putting increasing pressure on airline profit. 专项练习3 据最新估计，雅典奥运会的开支已达到100亿美元，这对于希腊这样的小国来说可是一笔不小的数目，何况它曾经是欧盟中最贫穷的国家。 希腊对这次奥运会可能带来的美好前景寄予厚望，并想借此机会（向世界）展示一个“焕然一新”的希腊，以吸引新的投资者和游客。但是，本国运动员的兴奋剂丑闻和旅游业的低靡破坏了希腊的形象，这使希腊政府十分恼火。希腊财政部的一位重要官员告诉记者，希腊只有正确处理好公众关系，才能使雅典奥运会的开销变成投资。