2020年英语四级听力考试必考习语

1、 Both of the drivers were injured in the collision.

(A) hindrance (B)cry (C)crash

2、 Janet’s job as an assistant at the Harvard University observatory was to classify stars according to their spectra.

(A) locate (B)photograph (C)categorize

3、In aerospace programs, helium(氦)is used to chill rocket engines prior to the launch.

(A) cool (B) fuel (C) test

4、Ballet is theatrical entertainment that combines the arts of dancing, stage design, and music.

(A) replaces (B) promotes (C) blends

答案：CCAC

详解：

Crash

n. 撞碎;坠毁;破产;轰隆声;睡觉

vi. 摔碎;坠落;发出隆隆声;(金融企业等)破产

vt. 打碎;使坠毁、撞坏;擅自闯入

He narrowly escaped in the air crash.

他险些在飞机失事中遇难。

categorize

vt. 分类

This mirrors the way we categorize things in the real world. 这反映了我们在现实世界中分类事物的方法。

cool

adj. 凉爽的;冷静的;出色的

vt. 使…冷却;使…平静下来

vi. 变凉;平息

n. 凉爽;凉爽的空气

adv. 冷静地

The cool autumn wind clarified my mind.

凉爽的秋风使我的头脑清醒过来。

blends

n. 混纺，混纺纤维;混合物(blend的复数形式)

vt. 使交融(blend的三单形式);使混合，使混杂

Water does not blend with oil.

水和油不能混合。

体育篇

forty all 三平(网球比赛用词) freestyle 自由式

game 局

golf 高尔夫球

grass court 草地网球场

Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤ground/field 场地

guide 领队

gymnastics 体操

handball 手球

heavyweight 最重量级

helmet 头盔

high jump 跳高

hockey 曲棍球

ice hockey 冰球

ice skating 滑冰

the mixed doubles 混合双打instructor 教练，技术指导javelin 标枪

judo 柔道

judoka 柔道运动员

jump 跳跃

jumping 跳跃运动

kayak 皮船

kick-off 开球

lawn tennis 草地网球运动

light flyweight 次特轻量级

long jump/broad jump跳远

long-distance runner 长跑运动员

love game 一方得零分的一局

manager 经纪人

marathon 马拉松

medley relay 混合泳

men’s singles 单打运动员

middle-distance race 中长跑middleweight 次重量级

Olympic Games/Olympics 奥林匹克运动会outsider 无取胜希望者

pole vault 撑竿跳

professional 职业运动员

race 计时赛;跑

racing car 赛车

racket 球拍

rally 汽车拉力赛

高频词汇

高频词汇：a开头

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速

【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的

2 account n. 账户、考虑

【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内

3 accustom vt.使习惯

【考】be accustomed to

4 adapt vi. 适应

【考】adapt to…适应

5 adjust vi.适应

【考】adjust to...适应…

6 advocate vt. 宣扬

7 affluent a.富裕的

【派】affluence n.富裕

8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒

【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的

9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于

【考】ascribe..to 归因于

10 assess vt.评估

【派】assessment n. 评估

11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业

12 assume vt.假象、假定

13 attain vt.获得

【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想

14 attribute vt. 把…归因于

【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于

15 attribute vt.归咎于

【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …

16 automatically ad. 自动地

高频词汇：b开头

1 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长

【派】booster n.支持者，推动器

2 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的

【派】brilliance n.

高频词汇：c开头

1 collaborate vi.合作

【考】collaborate with. sb.

2 comprehensive a. 综合的

3 conscious a. 有意识的

【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识

4 conserve vt. 保存、节省

【考】conserve energy 保护能源

5 considerate a. 考虑周到的

6 contribute vt. 贡献

【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献

7 convenient a. 方便的 n.convenience 方便

8 convey vt. 传达

9 cooperate vt. 合作

【考】cooperative a. 合作的

10 coordinate vt. 合作

11 cultivate vt. 培养

高频词汇：d开头

1 derive vt. 出自、源于

【考】derive from …

2 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望

【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中3 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同

【派】disapproval n. 不赞同

【考】 express strong disapproval

4 dismiss vt.撤销、免职

【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇

5 distinguish vt.辨别

【派】distinguished a. 突出的

6 distribute vt.分配、分发

【考】distribution n.分配、分发

7 dominate vt. 支配、统治

【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会

必考习语

一、film

1、电影。最常见用语。

2、胶卷。

ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷，说成wash就完蛋了。

3、拍摄。

film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致

二、gains and losses

得与失。

Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision. 在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。

三、give

1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车

Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?

你明天能载我一程去学校吗?

2、give sb a hand 帮助某人

Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗?

3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人

I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.

我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。

1、across

◆1、表方位

Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.

让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。

◆2、表动作，穿越。

You must go across the bridge and then turn right.

你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。

2、age

◆1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。

◆2、衰老。

the aging people = the old people

现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。

3、all

◆1、shake all over 浑身颤抖

◆2、all of a sudden 突然地

All of a sudden, I remembered her name.

我突然想起了她的名字。

◆3、by all means 一定

I'll come by all means.

我一定会来的。

◆4、all night long 整晚

My present neighbor plays piano all night long.

我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。

4、apply

这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。

5、as

◆1、作为，当作。

I am working as his teaching assistant.

我作为他的助教进行工作。

◆2、as…as 就像……一样

I've heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself.

我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名。

I don't think it would be as boring as working in an office. 我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。

It wasn't as easy as I had thought.

这不像我想的那么简单。

It's not as bad as it looks.

这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。

Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?

那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗?

◆3、as far as I know 据我所知

As far as I know, whether there'll be such a trip is yet to be decided.

据我所知，是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定。

As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.

据我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。

◆4、as well 也

If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.

如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

◆5、as soon as 一……就，尽快

I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

6、copy

◆1、一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。

I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin's book On American Culture.

我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。

Would you like a copy of professor Smith's article?

你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?

◆2、复印。简单动词。

Could you copy this article for me?

你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?

7、count

1、数数。

She is counting the days.

她每天都在数着日子。

2、指望。count on 依赖

We'll have to count on good weather.

我们不得不指望一个好天气。

8、cover

1、封面。hard cover 精装书，与hard back book同意。另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。

The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.

在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。

2、读完，完成。

I think we've covered everything.

我认为我们完成所有事情了。

I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.

我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。

9、crossword puzzle

纵横字谜，一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练。

This is not a game. It's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.

这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。

10、drama

戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)……

Some people just can't seem to appreciate real-life drama. 有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。

一、book

1、书。本意，简单名词。

2、预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处

All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。

二、briefing

1、简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing. Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。

2、news / press briefing 新闻发布会

三、change

1、改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。

I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.

我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。

I’ll have to get my ticket changed.

我必须得更改我的票。

2、零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。

Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.

这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。

Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.

Jane，你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。

四、film

1、电影。最常见用语。

2、胶卷。

ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷，说成wash就完蛋了。

3、拍摄。

film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致

五、gains and losses

得与失。

Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision. 在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。

六、give

1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车

Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?

你明天能载我一程去学校吗?

2、give sb a hand 帮助某人

Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗?

3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人

I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.

我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。

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10、考生不得提前退场和交卷英语四级考试过程中，考生不得提前退场，包括提前交卷，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔，不得携带其它材料考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等)均不得带入考场，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分，第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上，其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括：试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B卷。

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