贵州省贵阳市乌当区野鸭乡小箐中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市乌当区野鸭乡小箐中学高三英语联考试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1. It is acknowledged that _______ shortest distance between persons is _______ sincere smile.

A. a; the

B. the; /

C. a; /

D. the; a

参考答案：

D

略

2. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.

A. three hour

B. a three-hours

C. a three-hour

D. three hours

参考答案：

C

3. _________regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

A.If

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless

参考答案：

C

4. --- The air __________ in Beijing.

--- Experts say it may be many years before the situation improves.

A. will seriously pollute

B. will be seriously polluted

C. has seriously polluted

D. has been seriously polluted

参考答案：

D

5. Tom， up，or you will miss the train，believe it or not．

A．hurrying B．to hurry C．hurries D．hurry

参考答案：

D

6. ----Do you often chat with your friends on the telephone or QQ?

---- . I am accustomed to using MSN in my daily life.

A. None

B. Either

C. Any

D. Neither

参考答案：

A

7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

参考答案：

A

略

23. The accident caused some _______to my car, but it’s nothing serious.

A. harm

B. injury

C. ruin

D. damage

参考答案：

D

14. The basketball coach, as well as the players, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

A. were

B. are

C. is

D. was

参考答案：

D

略

10. As we all know, it is usually cold in this place in January, but it _____ be warm sometimes.

A. must

B. can

C. should

D. would

参考答案：

B

11. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.

A. so that

B. in case

C. even if

D. as though

参考答案：

B

12. ---Everyone was at the party except you. What happened?

---I _____ after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill.

A. have looked

B. was looking

C. would look

D. had looked

参考答案：

B

13. If someone falls off the ladder and gets seriously hurt, you’d better leave him _____ he falls and try to get help.

A. before

B. when

C. where

D. what

参考答案：

C

14.

一I’d like to find a part-time job in the restaurant.

一Good idea. In my opinion，it doesn’t affect your studies.

A. unless

B. now that

C. even if

D. as long as

参考答案：

D

15. The days are gone _________ we suffered so much．

A. when

B. that

C. what

D. which

参考答案：

A

略

二、短文改错

16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn't be absorbed in study, resulting from my failure in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, "In life we all have moments when we can't achieve what we want . It is natural. Don't let those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself." Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained that I deserved. So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.

参考答案：

【分析】

本文主要讲述作者因担心高考而心情焦虑，不能专注于学习而导致考试失利。在作者沮丧之时，张老师鼓励作者把这些不愉快的时刻变成动力。最终，作者得到自己想要的东西。因此，作者认为乐观的态度是最重要的．

【详解】1.考查with复合结构。因为Entrance Examination与动词draw存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式drawing在with复合结构中作宾语补足语。意为“随着高考临近，……”,因此draw→drawing。

2.考查副词。句意：（因为）高考的临近，我心里充满了焦虑。因此我无法专心学习从而导致这次考试失利。分析前后两个句子，可知二者之间是因果关系而非转折关系，用副词Therefore。

3.考查动词固定搭配。result in表示"导致"，而result from则表示"由…导致，由于…"，结合句意"我不能专心学习，导致了我考试失利"，此处应用result in。因此from→in。

4.考查形容词。句意:我感到很沮丧。d iscouraging “令人沮丧的”，一般用于修饰物; discouraged“泄气的，沮丧的，灰心的”一般用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语一般是人。本句的主语是“I”,所以s要用discouraged。因此

discouraging→discouraged。

5.考查连词。句意；在生活中,我们都有无法获得我们想要东西的时刻。这里we can’t achieve what we want中的want是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不用to。故去掉to。

6.考查连词。根据句意：不要让这些时刻削弱了你的能力，而是把它们当成激励你的动

力．此处上下文之间是转折关系，而非并列关系，要用连词but。因此and→-but。

7.考查代词。句意：把它们当成激励你的动力。句中要用人称代词的宾格形式you作宾语。因此yourself→you。

8.考查冠词。句意：她的话是一个提醒。reminder是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a 表示泛指。因此reminder前加a。

9.考查宾语从句。deserve是及物动词，宾语从句中deserve缺少宾语，因此要用what作其宾语，同时来引导按语从句。因此that→what。

10.考查强调句。句意：乐观的态度最重要。本句是强调句型，强调的是句中的主语（an optimistic attitude）。英语强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分，如本句it is an optimistic attitude that matters most of all如果去掉强调的部分，句意完整,可知是强调句型。因此which-→that 【点睛】高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性。短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作。首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错。

其次，要进行逐个句子的改错。要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析。如第10小题就是考查的强调句型。解答这类语法题目，分析句子结构是关键。要看引导词在名词性从句中有没有担当成分，以及有没有实际意义，从而选择正确的引导词。第10小题强调的是句中的主语（an optimistic attitude）。英语强调句型结构是：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分，如果是强调句型，去掉强调的结构而句子完整。分析本句it is an optimistic attitude that matters most of all去掉强调的部分，但句意完整，可知是强调句型。因此把which-改为that。

最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。

17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Once there was a tale tell of a spider with the name Anansi. He wondered what to be more intelligent. He went around the village to collect for wisdom with a basket. Soon his basket was full. To hide it on the top of the tree with the basket tied to the front part of his body, he found hard to climb the tree. Then her youngest son walked by, “Why not carry a basket on your back instead?” Following his advice, Anansi climbed the tree easily, and he wasn’t happy. “I have collected so many wisdom, but my baby son is still wise than me. Take back your wisdom!” He throw the basket of wisdom into the air. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world.

参考答案：

1.句意：曾经有一个故事讲述一个叫Anansi的蜘蛛。现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，故把tell---telling。

2.句意：他想知道怎样更加聪明。根据句意可知把what---how。

3.句意：他带着一个篮子到村子四周收集智慧。collect收集，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把其后面的for去掉。

4.句意：他发现爬树很难。此处it形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语，故在found后面加it。

5.句意：他的小儿子走过来，说“为什么不把篮子背起来呢”，根据上文可知把her---his。

6. 句意：他的小儿子走过来，说“为什么不把篮子背起来呢？”此处特指前面提到的篮子，

故把a---the。

7.句意：Anansi很容易爬上了树，但是他不高兴。前后是一种转折关系，故把and---but。

8. wisdom是不可数名词，用much修饰，故把many---much。

9.根据后面的than，可知用比较级，故把wise---wiser。

10.句意：他把智慧篮子扔进空中。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把throw---threw。【名师点睛】

2. many和much的用法：（1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多；much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. （2）many a: many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)

3. (a) few和(a) little的用法：(a) few用在复数可数名词之前，(a) little用在不可数名词之前。He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took little butter. (=not much)

4.其他的数量形容词：

(1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.（复数名词）

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.（不可数名词）

(2) a great (/ good) deal of, a large (/ small) amount of, 均表（量），修饰不可数名词。The room contained a great deal of furniture. （不可数名词）

(3) a number of “许多；一些”；a great (large, good) number of “许多”，修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。

A number of books are missing from the library.

注意：（the number of ＋复数名词←→单数动词）

The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.（复数可数名词）

(4)the rest of “其余的”，可接复数可数名词及不可数名词，作主词时，接可数名词则用复数动词，接不可数名词则用单数动词。The rest of the students are absent. （复数可数名词）The rest of the water was thrown away. 不可数名词）注：the rest作代名词，

等于the others，和复数动词连用。

三、阅读理解

18. Most people say that they do not usually feel confident. But exciting things can happen when we actually believe in ourselves. Here is a man who believed in his own ability even as a boy, and that confidence helped shape his adult life.

At the turn of the last century, a young boy quit school to help with the family expenses. When he was fifteen, he became interested in automobiles(汽车) and worked in a garage. He subscribed to a correspondence course on automobiles and, after a long day in the garage, studied at the kitchen table in the lamplight.

When he felt ready, he walked into the Frayer-Miller Automobile Company of Columbus, Ohio. When Mr. Frayer noticed him, he asked, “Well, what do you want?”

“I just thought I’d tell you I’m coming to work here tomorrow morning,” the boy replied.

“Oh! Who hired you?”

“Nobody yet, but I’ll be on the job in the morning. If I’m not worth anything, you can fire me.”

Early the next morning the boy returned to the plant. Noticing the floor was thick with metal shavings and accumulated dirt, the boy got a broom and set out to clean the place.

Because of his self-confidence and work ethic, the boy’s future was predictable. He went on to stand out in many fields, including automobile racing, piloting World War I planes and founding one of America’s largest airline companies ---- Eastern Airlines.

People who become more confident habitually encourage themselves. Without confidence, we are not likely to move far in the direction of our dreams. It is important that we always believe in ourselves. In order to reach victory, we must believe in ourselves even when we make mistakes

5. How did the boy learn knowledge concerning automobiles?

A. He attended school in the daytime.

B. He studied hard at home.

C. He read books in the garage where he worked....

D. He turned to some instructors for help.

6. We can learn from the boy’s words that _____.

A. he wanted to show off his competence

B. he looked down upon others

C. he was very generous

D. he believed in himself

7. Due to his efforts and confidence, the boy _____.

A. made World War I planes

B. learned much knowledge in a garage

C. achieved everything in his life

D. set up Eastern Airlines

8. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To inspire us with self-confidence.

B. To tell us an interesting story.

C. To inspire us to work hard.

D. To stress the importance of realizing our dreams.

参考答案：

5. B

6. D

7. D

8. A

文章主要通过讲述一个自信的小男孩最终颇有成就的故事点出自信，鼓励人们要相信自己。

5. 细节理解题。根据第二段“worked in a garage”在汽车修理厂工作，和“after a long day in the garage, studied at the kitchen table in the lamplight.” 在车库里呆了一整天，在厨房的灯光下学习。可知B正确，A选项“attended school in the daytime”意为“在白天上学”，C选项“read books in the garage”意为“在车库读书”，D选项“turned to some instructors for help”意为“向导师寻求帮助”，均不符合文意，故排除A，C，D。故选B。

6. 推理判断题。选项B中的“looked down upon others（看不起别人）”，选项C中的“generous（慷慨大方的）”以及选项A中的“show off his competence（炫耀他的能力）”在原文没有提及。根据第四段小男孩说的话“I’m coming to work here tomorrow morning.”和第六段“Nobody yet, but I’ll be on the job in the morning. If I’m not worth anything, you can fire

me”可推知这小男孩认为自己能够胜任工作，即使是在没被人确定雇佣的情况下也带着信心和勇气准备第二天开始工作，故选D。

7. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Because of his self-confidence and work ethic”和“founding （创办）what was to become one of America’s largest airline companies —Eastern Airlines”因为他的自信与工作理念，他创办了美国最大的航空公司之一东方航空。可知选项D“se t up the Eastern Airlines”正确。A选项“made World War I planes”与原文“piloting（驾驶）”不符，B选项原文未提及，C选项“achieved everything”中的“everything”过于绝对，故排除A，B，C。故选D。

8. 写作目的题。由全文内容可知，文章主要通过讲述一个自信的小男孩最终颇有成就的故事点出自信这一主题，并在最后一段如这句话“It is important that we always believe in ourselves.”鼓励人们要相信自己，故选A。