河南英文导游词

目录

1.少林寺 (1)

2.清明上河园 (5)

3.洛阳龙门石窟 (10)

4.云台山 (13)

5.安阳殷墟 (17)

1.少林寺

（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。First, please let me introduce myself to you.My name is apple , I’ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is Mr Zhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding in his coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we’d better remember the number and the features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you have any special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and try my best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes and stomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understanding of the Chinese people , it will take us half an hour to our destination, ShaoLin Monastery. During this time, I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.

（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ‘yu’ for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,so it

is also named ‘central Plain’ or ‘central State’, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total population of 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.

As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. And it runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province is located to the southern bank of the Yellow River, A great number of history books and excavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started the civilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroad to worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.

Henan province is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also for its beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henan province is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.

Zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of Henan province in central China.A prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a major transportation hub for Central China. Zhengzhou is also named mall city .It was once the capital of Shang dynasty 3500 years ago and now is a modern commercial city. That makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade in China. Because of that, Zhengzhou is one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China and holds important status of modern mall center in connection with other places.

Zhengzhou experiences a monsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, dry winters and hot, humid summers. Spring and autumn are dry and short.

Well, our bus is coming to the downtown area of Dengfeng city. Dengfeng has a long history. A number of sites in and around the township are well worth visiting them. Foremost on the list is the Shaolin Temple the birth place of both Kungfu and Zen Buddhism. Now ladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items with you, and get down the bus one by one carefully. Then let’s visit it together.

Shaolin Temple

Well, ladies and gentlemen:

Here we are, Shaolin Temple, in the region of Song Mountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputed to be the Number One Temple under Heaven. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty , had the temple built to accommodate the Indian master Batuo ,Shaolin Temple means “temple in the thick forests of Shaoshi Mountain”.

Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the Shanmen Hall. Hung on its top is a tablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'. The tablet was inscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty. Under the stairs of the hall stands two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty . The hall enshrines the Maitreya Buddha.

Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings. The gate of the hall is guarded by two figures depicting Vajra .Inside the hall are figures of the Four Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples'

behavior,helping the troubled, and blessing the people.

Please follow me, this is the Mahavira Hall.The Mahavira Hall’s center is just before your eyes. Both important celebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 Buddhist Ar hats stand along the eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Buddhas of the Middle, East and West are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha, Pharmacist Buddha and Amitabha Buddha. On both sides in front of the hall of Mahavira, stand the Bell tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically .They were used to report hours for the temple .Normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum, in the afternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.

Having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ,let’s visit another leading section of the Shaolin Temple Sightseeing Zone , named the Pagoda Forest which stands at the foot of Shaoshi Mountain about half a kilometer west to Shaolin Temple. It is a concentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks and abbots of the temple. A rough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the Tang,Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties , making it the biggest pagoda forest in China.Most of the pagodas are stone and brick structures.Their shapes are varied,including polygonal, cylindrical, vase-like, conical and monolithic, making the pagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas, carvings and calligraphy of various dynasties.

Besides, it is known that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout its history. A legend had it that Bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy after long time meditation

practices, so he developed the martial arts to strengthen them, which formed the basis of Shaolin Kungfu. However the unique aspect of Shaolin culture is the combination of Shaolin Kungfu and Chan Buddhism.

Ok ,ladies and gentlemen, the explanation of the Shaolin Temple has come to an end .Now you can have a free look and take some pictures as well .See you on the bus an hour later .Wish you a pleasant tour .Thank you!

2.清明上河园

（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。First, please let me introduce myself to you .My name is Apple , I’ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is Mr Zhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding in his coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we’d better remember the number and the features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you have any special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and try my best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. I hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes and stomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understanding of the Chinese people , it will take us half an hour to our destination, Park with ‘Up-the River-on-Chingming-Festival’ views in Kaifeng. During this time, I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.

（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ‘yu’ for short,meaning a

man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,so it is also named ‘central Plain’ or ‘central State’, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total population of 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.

As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. And it runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province is located to the southern bank of the Yellow River, A great number of history books and excavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started the civilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroad to worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.

Henan province is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also for its beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henan province is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.

（介绍开封）While Kaifeng is located on the alluvial plain son the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is a key tourism city along the banks of the river. It is 70 kilometers from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. (地理位置)

The city has a history of around 2700 years,serving as the capital for 7 dynasties, Kaifeng reached its peak when serving as the capital of the Song Dynasty, which is equal to the the Tang dynasty in Chinese history ,they both scored great achievements in many fields .Its magnificence,grandness and splendor made it the center of the

politics, economy and culture in China ,as well as a flouring metropolis (大都市)of the world,paper making, gunpowder, printing and compass ,Chinese four great inventions were all discovered here and been used widely.

Kaifeng is also famous for its flowers, the chrysanthemum. Every autumn, around October, there will be many visitors come here to enjoy flowers. And the whole city will be decorated with flower here and there.

The bustling sight of Kaifeng was vividly reflected in the famous painting Up the River on Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan.the park we are going to visit is just named after the painting. The painting described the spectacles on the flouring Bian River on Chingming Festival;all the constructions in the park were of typical Song Style with an adoption of some modern technology. So when you walking in to the park, you’ll find you through time and space to the Song Dynasty.

Now ladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items with you, and get down the bus one by one carefully. Then let’s visit the dreaming park together and enjoy the classical atmosphere.

Park with Up the River on chingming Festival

Welcome to the Park with Up the River on Chingming Festival, After seeing the grand Opening ceremony, please follow me .I will take you to an ancient Kaifeng of a thousand years ago.

Walking into the gate ,the first sight we see is the three-by-sixteen-meter hug relief on a screen wall. In front of which there is a big statue of Zhang Zeduan, the well known Northern

Song painter with his famous scroll painting in his hands, titled A Deep Love for Dongjing, as a symbol

Of greetings and welcomes to visitors,

Now let me give a brife introduction about the famous painter and his great scroll painting, Zhang zeduan was called Zhengdao,was born in present Shandong Province in the Northern Song Dynasty and died in Southern Song .His was travelling to Kaifeng to study when he was young, and was accomplished in painting. He had once served as a painter in the painting studio of the Imperial Academy.

While the famous painting UP the River on Qingming Festival is really a mirror to the flourish and prosperity of the capital city Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty. It describes all kinds of people and objects,they were reflected vividly .from which we can see the whole Northern Song ,So it is really an important evidence for historic ans and scholars in the study and research of politics , economy , culture ,science, architecture, military defenses and the society in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The park covers an area of about 33hectares.consisting of 8 functional parts including the areas of hotels ,folk custoe, food street, culture and entertainment , flowers and birds, bustling capital, shopping plots and comprehensive service based on the scroll painting.there are so much interesting things for you to see in the park. You can go through the rainbow bridge, mount the city gate. have a visit to the Hongfu Monastery, go shop pong in the silk store, have a stay in an ancient post house, have a taste of seasonable food in the restaurant of ancient style, and so on. you

can also visit a traditional weave room ,enjoy the popular acrobatics and other folk arts like the new year painting house, paper-cut .local kite and puffed-sugar-figures,etc.

Now, let’s first go to the Rainbow Bridge which was well-known in the northern song dynasty. As one of the 10 famous ancient bridges in China,it was a wooden-structured bridge built in 1050 AD, playing a very important role both land and waterborne transportation. While it was destroyed in warfare. the present Rainbow Bridge was set up 1998completely following the original pattern and style in painting. It’s a single arched bridge, 25 meters long and 5 meters wide, with 2 ornamental columns, and2 nine-meter high vertical shafts on both sides, on top of the shafts is a dog vane formed by a plate with a white crane standing on. The crane can be turned with wind and tells the direction of the wind when it points to a certain position of the crossed wooden bar. The river under the bridge was Bian River, which was originated from the ancient Luo River in Luoyang. The river was a most important and bsiest water artery for transportation from north to south in the North Song Dynasty, it linked the three big river ,the yellow river ,the Yangse River, and the Huai River.it had brought so many advantages to the development of the North Song Dynasty, boats and vessels busy at carryong foods and grains sailed from south to north day and night ,so a great number of hotels ,restaurants, shops were built densely along the banks,which brought more benefits to the capital city and made Kaifeng a world-famous flourishing metropolis during the North Song Dynasty.

After seeing the bridge, you can take part in the classical wedding,

the beautiful girl thrown a silk ball on the loft to see a husband. Of course ,you can also watch the shows like operas, drum playing, acrobatic,and so on. Enjoy the atmosphere here happily. But please remember the time ,and we’ll meet at the gate of the park 1 hours later. See you later!

3.洛阳龙门石窟

（自我介绍）Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。First, please let me introduce myself to you .My name is ##，Yang is my family name ,I’ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is Mr Zhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding in his coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we’d better remember the number and the features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you have any special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and try my best to answer your questions, we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

It will take us half an hour to our destination, the Long men-Grottoes . During this time, I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.

（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ‘yu’ for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,so it is also named ‘central Plain’ or ‘central State’, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total population of 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.

As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization,

is our mother river. And it runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province is located to the southern bank of the Yellow River, A great number of history books and excavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started the civilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroad to worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.

Henan province is famous not only for its long history and rich culture, but also for its beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists, Henan province is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.

While Luoyang is located at the western part of Henan Province. situated in the northern bank of the Luohe River and faces the sun,hence get the name. It is famous both for its long history of ancient culture and modern industry, but it’s more famous for being ancient capitals. Among China’s 8 ancient capitals, Luoyang is the earliest one with the longest history.

Well ,around 13 km south of Luoyang ,there are two picturesque hills confronting each other with the YiRiver flowing northward between them, connected by an arched stone bridge resembling a natural gate tower. This is the right place named Long men, where the well-known Longmen-Grottoes is located. It was proclaimed as the first-grade cultural relics for national protection by the State Council in1961 and was also listed as the World Cultural Heritage by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization

at the very end of the twentieth century.

Through the Qianxi Temple,we step into the Binyang Caves. It consists of three large caves, the North, the middle and the South caves. They were all built under the imperial court of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The construction of the Mid Binyang Cave was ended in 523 AD with duration of 24 years, over800,000 man-days, that is, nearly 100 people worked on it at the same time every day by an average for 24 years. The main Buddha sitting in the middle is Sakyamuni about 8.4 m high with a delicate and preery smiling face, flanked by two disciples, two Boddhisattvas on the back wall. Please look around , the side walls were also carved with four layers of relief, like Emperor and Empress Dowager worshiping the Buddha with their servants. They are all masterpiece of the Northern Wei sculptures, but unfortunately the later was stolen in the 1930s and mow is kept in the United States.

After through the Lotus Cave ,we step in Fengxian Temple,the symbol or the soul of the world-known great Longmen-GROTTOES. It is the largest Buddhist niche t Longmen. It was built under the imperial deict of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, with about 20 years of construcrionduration, started in 655 AD and completed in shortening the time of the project, Empress Dowager Wu Zetian donated 20,000 Strings of Cash Coins for hercosmentics and also attended the consecration of the chief Buddha when the construction was thoroughly completed. Please look at here, the chief Buddha sitting straightly in the center named Losana, the Rewarding Buddha of Buddhism, boasts the biggest statue at Longmen, attaining a height of 17.14m , with its head 4m,each eat

1.9, flanked by two symmetrical disciples, Boddhisattvas, HeavenlyKings and Great Men of Strength on both sides. So we would rather say that the overall arrangement of the Fengxian Temple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot of Buddhiam. Ladies and Gentleman, now we are in the Prescription Cave, the cave derived its name just from the 140 prescriptions engraved at the doorway or inside the cave. The construction was started in the Northern Qi Dynasty and completed in the early Tang Dynasty with an intermittent duration of 200 years. Its prescription preserved in the cave boast the earliest of all the prescription carvings of ancient times.

Seeing the Guyang Cave,means the approach to the end of the visit to Longmen-grottoes. The creation of the Guyang Cave in 493 AD marked the formal start of the Buddhist carving project at Longmen under the royal court of the Northern Wei Dynasty in large scale. Thus it has a history of over 1,500 years.The three lines of niches with images, fine in ornament and different in pattern, were engraved on both walls, forming an excellent combination of carving,painting, calligraphy, and architecture. What must be particularly pointed out is that the famous inscriptions, the cream if calligraphy, called “The Twenty Choice of Calligraphy at Longmen.

4.云台山

Good morning, ladies and gentleman:

First of all, please allow me to introduce us to you. My name is A, but you just call me B, your local guide here, while this is our driver, Mr. Li .He has been working as professional driver for over 15 years

and he is surely experienced and responsible. Then on behalf of my travel service, my colleagues and myself, I warmly welcome you to Henan.I’ll do everything possible to make your stay most comfortable and enjoyable.Be sure to let me know when you have any questions, any problems or any requests, no matter what they are.

Perhaps, it is the first time for most of you to visit Henan,so I’d like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction about it! Henan Province,also called “Yu” for short, meaning a man pulling an elephant, is situated right in the heart of China,covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total population of 97million. Henan is reputed for agriculture. Henan is also named “Central Plain” or “Central State”. Over 200 kings or emperors of over 20 dynasties had the capitals or shifted the capitals here,and have left numerous historical relics and places of interest, of which, the historical relics remain underground in the province rank the first in the country. Now we are at the Zhengzhou. Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province.---------junction of the Beijing-Guangzhou and Lanzhou-Lianyungang railways, it is also the political, economic, cultural, and transportation center of Henan. Please look outside the window, there are so many trees along the road, with its lush foliage. Zhen Zhou is china‘s model for planting trees in urban areas therefore got the name “Green city”. Zhengzhou has a long history. As early as 3,500 years ago, it became the capital of the Shang Dynasty which together with ancient Egypt,India, and Babylon, was considered to be one of the oldest civilizations of the world. Today cultural relics and historical sites abound in and around the city,

attracting more and more tourists and archaeologists both from China and abroad.

Now we’re passing through the February 7th Memorial Tower. It was built just to commemorate the strike occurred in February 1923, being the symbol of Zhengzhou City now.

Ok ladies and gentlemen, now we’re stepping into Jiaozuo. Jiaozuo is an industry city famous for its coal industry. Thus it earns the title of “Coal city”. And it has developed into a tourism city successfully.

Situated in Xiuwu county, Jiaozuo city, Henan province, it harbors a grand collection of national park, forest, geological reserve, protected watersheds, a nature preserve for rhesus monkey, a 5A tourist zone, a national scenic area and national natural heritage. In 2004,it was one of the first to be granted the status of World Geological Park by UNESCO. Mt. Yuntai is part of Taihang Mountains. Within its 190square kilometers scenic area, it boasts a great collection of scenic spots for their beauty such as Red Rock Valley,Quanpu Gorge, Tanpu Gorge, Zifang Lake, Wanshan Temple, Baijia Cliff, Cornus Peak,Rhesus Monkey Valley, Colorful Cave, Blue Dragon Gorgeand Fenglin Gorge. These scenic spots offer an outdoor science class for tourists to study ecology, human history, topography, water resources and stratum structure.

Here we are, please bring your personal stuff and close the windows. Let’s get off the coach!

Mt.Yuntai 景点

Ladies and Gentlemen, now we are at the Red Rock Valley. It also known as the Warm Plate Valley. It stretches1500m in length. It is

68m deep with its width at the widest point 20, and the narrowest point, only several meters. Deep and narrow, the valley is cool in the summer and warm in the winter. It is known as the Ever Spring Valley.

And has all the features of a Chinese potted landscape.When you get close to the Ren rock Valley, you will feel as if walking into afairy land. Wind, water, even volcanic, eruptions and earthquakes have sculpted this global masterpiece. After billions of years. Rock stratum containing quartz sand was eventually exposed to the air. Iron oxide discolors the entire cliff wall.

Hidden in the vast green, the red cliff looks like beautiful ribbons surging through the mountain ranges, creating a magnificent view. The perimeter of the Zifang Lake is 4km. The deepest point measures 65m.According to history, Zhang Liang, a renowned official during the Western Han dynasty, hide himself here in the Yuntai Mountain after his failed assassination attempt on the Emperor Qin. As Zhang’courtesy name was Zifang, the lake became ZifangLake and the peak nearby, the ZhangLiang Peak. “The lake is boundless and still while the mountain ranges are dressed in spring color.”

Now we are stepping in the Quanpu Gorge. The Yuntai Heavenly Waterfall is one of the best. It plunges 314m. the highest in China The long descent in windy conditions renders the misty and vall-like fall the create a lazy and hazy quality. The spectacular scene was depicted in the poem of the great poet Li Bai：“Stream of water plunge from high up in the sky; I thought it was the Milky Way falling from the outer space.”The QuanpuGorge stretches over 3km,

featuring deep water and high ridges. A chain of creeks and springs can be spotted through the valley. As the saying goes, a mountain with no water is boring, Being indulged in the sight here, your heart dances with the creek, merrily crisscrossing around your feet. Nest, we are going to Tanpu Gorge. What we see is one step it is a spring the next, a waterfall and the a lake is seen as one travels.

As a lonely guest away from home, the feeling of longing increases on holidays. Finding the spot where brother you once stood, everywhere, I see the cor nus, only you are missing. The Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei hiked Zhuyu Peak during the Chongyang Festival over a thousand years ago and wrote this famous poem. The poem expresses the deep feeling and the family bond between the poet and his brother. It’s been passed on per centuries allowing Zhuyu Peak to be known far and wide. 1380m above sea level. Zhuyu Peak is the highest in the Yuntai mountain ranges. It is named after a plant calledcornus that thrives here.

5.安阳殷墟

（自我介绍）Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。First, please let me introduce myself to you .My name is ##，Yang is my family name ,I’ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is Mr Zhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding in his coach,to avoid getting a wrong bus .we’d better remember the number and the features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you have any special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and try my best to answer your questions ,we highly

appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

It will take us half an hour to our destination, the Yin Ruins museum in Anyang. During this time, I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.

（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ‘yu’ for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,so it is also named ‘central Plain’ or ‘central State’, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total population of 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.

As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. And it runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province is located to the southern bank of the Yellow River, A great number of history books and excavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started the civilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroad to worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.

Henan province is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also for its beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henan province is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.

Then I ‘ll give you a brief introduction to Anyang,as we all know ,anyang is one of the 8 ancient city in china and is famous as as rare historic and cultural cities,Anyang has a history of 3000 years and is the birthplace if the Chinese nation. As early as about

2000years ago humanbeings began to live here. Ever since Emperor Pan Geng of the Shang Dynasty moved the capital to Anyang,it served as the capital of the ancient dynasty for 8dynasties.

Due to its age-old history and splendid culture,the greet number of scenic spots and cultural and relics dot the city like stars in the sky, such as Wenfeng Pagoda, the Red Flag Canal, the Grand Taihang Canyon, the Remains of Youli Town, and so on. In addition ,Anyang is also the birthplace of the Book of Changes, the hometown of Yuefei , A famous general of the South Song Dynasty.

While the Yin Ruins is the remains of Shang Dynasty,it first discovered in 1928, and be ranked as world culture heritage in2001. it is really important and valuable for historians and scholars in the study and research of politics, economy, culture, architecture, military defenses and the society in the Shang Dynasty. the ancient town left us many relics such as those of palaces, work-shops and tombs, with large amouts of tools,utensils, ritual applicance and musical instruments. Of course, the earliest written form of languages of the world-inscriptions on bones or tortoiseshells, and the Simuwu Quadripod are most famous items that attract people to visit here every year.

Now ladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items with you, and get down the bus one by one carefully. Then let’s visit the Yin Ruins and enjoy the classical atmosphere. Museum on Yin Ruins

Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the gate of the museum, I think that after my introduction you’ll have a better understanding about the culture of the YinRuins. Now let’s visit it together.

We can see the main entrance to the garden is a specially designed gate, which was built in the shape of the Chinese word ‘gate’.it was carved with beautiful designs of dragon, tiger, cicada and other animals.on top of the gate is an inscribed board with the words. ‘Garden of the YinRuins’ written by Mr. Zhou Gucheng, a famous historian in China.

The first appear in our eyesight is the main hall that copy the Shang Dynasty. The big hall is 51 meters long, just like the heart of the capital, it is the meeting place of the Shang Dynasty, the building style makes it so grand.

The famous oracle inscriptions are exhibited here,the inscriptions marked a recorded history of nearly 4000 years in China, the oracle are shells or bones of tortoise on which some words were carved. They were used as divinations in the Shang Dynasty when the society were not scientific, the contents of these inscriptions cover wide fields, ranging fromsacrifice, wars, state affairs to weather, hunting and so on, which provide important information for the study of the Shang dynasty, as we know, nowadays,the study of oracle of inscription has become a new science and is become more and more popular. The different shapes of the oracle inscriptions on behave of different meanings.

Now we can see a big quadripod, just like you think,it’s the famous Simuwu Ding, it first be used as the tool of cooking, while as the development of the society and economic, it becomes a symbol of power and statue. it’s 1.33 meters long and 0.78 meters wide. It’s the biggest one in the world so far, so weight a appliance, it must be very difficult to make, so we can image how advanced our