人教版 高二英语选修七导学案全集

精品【人教版】高二英语“选修七”导学案全集 Unit 1 Living well一、语言要点I 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语 1.all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 辨析 1. disability n.无能；残疾 disabled adj.伤残的 able adj.能干的；能够的 2. ambition n.野心，雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的词形 3.beneficial adj.有益的 benefit v.ampn.受益；利益，好处变化 4. independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立 depend v.依靠，依赖 5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励 courage n.勇气，精神 1. ambition n. 雄心词 2. beneficial adj.

有益的汇 3. adapt v. 使适应改编部 4. conduct n. 行为 v. 指挥分重点 5. resign v. 辞职单词 6. companion n.. 同伴 7. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性 8. suitable adj.适合的适当的 9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼招惹妨碍 10. adequate adj.适当的足够的 in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉删掉 out of breath

上气不接下气重点 sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best 一切顺利词组 as well as 也又和……一样好 1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps800 metres this year. 重点句型 2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed and I just ignore them. 3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 4. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 重点语法复习不定式见语法专题 II 词语辨析

旨在提供完形填空所需材料 1. all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 【解释】 all in all 总而言之 in all 总共 at all 根本 after all

毕竟；别忘了（放句首时） above all 最重要首先 first of all 首先【练习】选择

all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all 或 first of all 并用其适当的形式填空 1 Don’t blame him too much. ________ he is a small child. 2 According to the survey _______ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis. 3 I am glad to join you in this game but ________ please allow me to introduce myself to you. 4 The parents didn’t worry about their daughter _______ for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize. 5 When traveling abroad _______ you need to prepare your passport. 6 There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. ________ I’m qui te satisfied with it. Keys: 1 After all 2

in all 3 first of all 4 at all 5 above all 6 All in allIII 词性变化

（旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. disability n.无能；残疾 disabled adj.伤残的 able adj.能干的；能够的 2. ambition n.野心，雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的 benefit v.ampn.受益；利益，好处 4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立 depend v.依靠，依赖 5.encouragement n.鼓励 encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气，精神

【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1The ______ girl swims well in spite of her _______.disable 2 Robert is a very _______ man and one of his ______ is to travel in Antarctica. ambition 3 If you want to be a _______ you should work hard at ______ and care for ______ situations. politics 4 It is known to all that fresh air is _______ to our health and the new park ______ us all so we should keep it clean.benefit 5 The boy who used to ______on his parents now wants the

______ from them and is learning to be _______.depend 6 Praise acts as an ______ to the players and therefore they will feel ______ and get the _______to continue and improve their performance.encourage 7 My brother ______ from a well-known American university. My parents attended his _______ ceremony yesterday.graduate 8 When someone ______ others on their success he or she usually says

“_______”.congratulate 9 This concert was _______ b y a famous _______ from Vienna. conduct keys:1 disabled disabilities 2 ambitious ambitions 3 politician politics political 4 beneficial benefits 5 depend independence independent 6 encouragement encouraged courage 7 graduated graduation 8 congratulates congratulations 9 conducted conductorIV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. ambition n.

雄心重点用法ambitious adj. 志向远大的有雄心壮志的有野心的be ambitious for power social position etc. 极欲获得权力社会地位等be ambitious of success

渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people 一心想为人民服务典例1 Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统2 After several hours’ work she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了3 The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty and ambitious to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。练习汉译英1

他的理想就是环游世界。________________________________________________ ___________________________________2

作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。____________ ______________________________________________________________________ _Keys: 1His ambition is to sail around the world. 2 As an ambitious leader he wants to guidethe local people to lead a happy life.2. beneficial adj. 有益的重点用法benefit v. ampn.有助于；受益；利益，好处be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益be of benefit to 对……有益for the benefit of 为了……的利益benefit from 从……中受益典例1 A temperate climate is beneficial to the health 温和气候有利于健康.2 Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。3 I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same

way.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.4 Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。练习汉译英1

使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。______________________________________ _____________________________________________2

我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。____________________________________ _______________________________________________Keys: 1Using computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning./Using computers isbeneficial to children’s learning. 2I found the book beneficial to English beginners.3. adapt v.

使适应改编重点用法adapt oneself to sth.适应某物adapt…to…使……适应……adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……be adapted from…

由……改编典例1 You should adapt yourself to the new environment.

你应该适应新环境。2 The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原着改编成了卡通电影。练习汉译英1

他们很快适应了城市生活；______________________________________________ _____________________________________2

这部电影是由小说改编的。______________________________________________ _____________________________________Keys: 1 They soon adapted themselves to

the city life 2The movie was adapted from a novel.4. conduct n. 行为 v.

指挥重点用法conductor n. 领导者经理a bad conduct 恶劣行为under the conduct of 在...指导〔管理〕下典例1 The chairperson conducted the hearing.

主席先生主持了这个听证会。2 His conduct of the business was very successful.

他的事业进展得相当顺利。3 The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。练习汉译英1

在农业专家的指导下当地农民过了个丰收年。______________________________ _____________________________________________________2

今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆__________________________________ _________________________________________________Keys: 1 Under the conduct of the agricultural experts local farmers had an abundant year. 2 Theguider conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.5. resign v.

辞职；委托把...交托给to into重点用法resign ones position as secretary

辞去秘书职务resign office 辞职resign oneself to 听任某种影响只好做某事resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命resign ... to... 把... 托付给典例1 In order to look after her sick mother Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in

thecompany.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary 决定辞去公司经理的职务。2 I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。练习汉译英1

在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。____________________________________ _______________________________________________2

我只好在长队中等候____________________________________________________ _______________________________Keys: 1 In no situation shall we resign ourselves to our fate. 2I resigned myself to a long waitin line.6. companion n..

同伴重点用法make companions of 与...作伴，与...为友companions in arms 战友a faithful companion 忠实伴侣典例1 His companion is Jim a black slave who has also run away.他的搭档 Jim 是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。2 His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。7. access n.

（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性重点用法accessible adj. 易接近的

可到达的accessible toprep.典例1 Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the

village.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。2 Every student has free access to the library.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。3 A place accessible to the public

公众可以进入的地方练习汉译英1

所有的公交将会供健康和残疾人使用。____________________________________ _______________________________________________2）这是解决问题的最容易的方法。.______________________________________________________________ _____________________Keys: 1 All the public transport will be accessible to both ordinary people and the disabled. 2Here is the easiest access to the problem.8. suitable adj.适合的适当的典例1 Experts in education call for more books suitable for children 教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍2 This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的胃口。重点用法suit v. 合适适合相配unsuitable adj. 不适合的不相称的be suitable for doing sth./sb. 很适合做……练习汉译英1

我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位.________________________________________ _____________________________________________________2

他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画.______________________________________ _______________________________________________________Keys: 1 I don’t think the applicant is suitable for the post. 2 He tried to find a suitable word todescribe the picture.9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼招惹妨碍典例1 Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.别烦你妈妈她现在很忙。2 It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时他就十分恼火。重点用法be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气annoying 令人恼火的annoyed 恼怒的烦恼的练习汉译英1

我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________2

他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________Keys: 1 I met an annoying problem. 2 He was annoyed at his lost ID card.10. adequate adj.适当的足够的

差强人意的典例1 The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。2 I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。3 The skaters

technique was only adequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意练习汉译英1

孩子们需要足够的营养长身体.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________2

这个表演勉勉强强.______________________________________________________ ______________________________________Keys: 1 Children need adequate nutrition to build up their body. 2 The performance is merelyadequate.V 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. in other words 换句话说典例1 You can stay at home and needn’t come here any longer. In other words you are

fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。2 He found his first job. In other words he needn’t depend on his father any

more.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。短语归纳in a wordin one word 总而言之in words 用语言have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with 与某人争吵练习选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。1 She has a good handwriting and is good at writing articles. __________ she is a qualifiedsecretary.2 The beauty of sunset can not be described _________.3 The person who

_______________my father is one of my relatives.4 The couple _________________ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.Keys: 1 In a word 2 in words 3 has a word with 4 have words with2. cut out 切掉删掉短语归纳cut down 砍倒

削减压缩cut up 切破碎cut off 切断停掉隔绝挡住典例1 I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。2 Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。3 The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。练习用恰当的介词填空。1 I would cut _____ the bit about working as a waitress.2 The car industry cut ______ production.3 The woodchopper cut _______ the tree and cut it _______.Keys: 1 out 2 down 3 down up3. out of breath 上气不接下气短语归纳hold one’s breath 屏息catch one’s breath 松一口气take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气out of control 失控out of sight 看不见out of order 坏了out of reach 够不着典例1 He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。2 He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of

breath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。练习

汉译英1

为吓下他的同学他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来.__________________________ _________________________________________________________2

这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了.____________________ _______________________________________________________________Keys: 1 To frighten his classmate the boy held his breath and jumped out suddenly. 2 Thegranny is so old as to be out of breath going only a short distance.4. make fun of

取笑短语归纳have fun with sb.和某人在一起娱乐，开心for fun

为了快乐，闹着玩地play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play a trick on

sb.捉弄某人典例1 We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions

correctly.当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。2 Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。3 Children draw pictures for

fun.孩子们在画着玩呢。练习汉译英1

大多小孩都喜欢玩小猫。________________________________________________ ___________________________________2

中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起。____________________________________ _______________________________________________Keys: 1 Most children like to play a trick on kitty. 2 People in China always have fun withfamilies on the Spring Festival eve.5. all the best 一切顺利短语归纳at the best 至多，充其量也不过……do one’s best 竭尽全力make the best of 最有效地利用best of all 尤其特别典例1 My father loves golf best of all. He goes for it every

weekend.我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球每个周末他都会去打一次.2 I wish you all the best during the journey.我祝愿你旅途一切顺利练习汉译英1

我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。__________________________________________ _________________________________________2）我们祝愿她的工作顺利。____ ______________________________________________________________________ _________Keys: 1 I wish you all the best in a new count.