2014年高考真题精校精析纯word可编辑·2014高考真题解析 英语北京卷
2014·北京卷
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．[2014·北京卷] Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places.
A．so B．or
C．for D．but
21．A考查连词。本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”，所以导致“植物传播”。此为表示因果关系的并列句，故选A。
22．[2014·北京卷] —Hi, let's go skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.
A．fill B．have filled
C．am filling D．will fill
22．C考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，回答人“正忙着”，所以是“正在填写申请表格”，用现在进行时，选C。
23．[2014·北京卷] Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.
A．by B．in
C．for D．until
23．B考查介词。表示某段时间后将发生某事，一般用介词in。所以选B。
24．[2014·北京卷] ________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
A．Observe B．To observe
C．Observed D．Observing
24．A考查非谓语动词。根据上下文可知，后面提供了两个从句，一个为条件状语从句，另一个为时间状语从句的省略句。由此可知，句意表述在某条件下和某时间，建议某人做某事。这里选择动词原形，引导的是祈使句。故选A。
25．[2014·北京卷] Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A．watch B．to watch
C．watched D．watching
25．D考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚有成百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式。watching 引导的现在分词短语作定语，说明人们在做什么，与前面的people构成主谓关系。故选D。
26．[2014·北京卷] I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.
A．who B．which
C．when D．where
26．B考查定语从句。根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中缺乏宾语，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。
27．[2014·北京卷] ________I have a word with you? It won't take long.
A．Can B．Must
C．Shall D．Should
27．A考查情态动词。根据上下文可知，说话人在请求听话人允许短时间内的一个交
谈。can表示“能不能”，故选A。
28．[2014·北京卷] There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
A．solving B．solved
C．being solved D．to be solved
28．D考查非谓语动词。根据题干信息，非谓语动词在这里作定语，限定“要去解决的问题”。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则：现在分词表示主动和正在发生；过去分词表示被动和完成；不定式表示将要发生。所以选D。
29．[2014·北京卷] ________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A．As B．When
C．Even though D．In case
29．C考查状语从句。句意：即使(尽管)那个森林公园很远，每年还是有很多人去参观。even though 意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；in case引导目的状语从句。故选C。
30．[2014·北京卷] The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
A．where B．when
C．how D．why
30．B考查名词性从句(表语从句) 。根据题干前半部分中的moment一词推断，后面应该说的是“……的时候”，所以本题选B。
31．[2014·北京卷] —What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________ it for you.
A．check B．checked
C．will check D．would check
31．C考查动词的时态。根据句意可知说话人不知道现在几点，但是“将去核实一下”，应选一般将来时。故选C。
32．[2014·北京卷] I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.
A．started B．was starting
C．would start D．had started
32．D考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，“我”不能跟上演讲的原因是，“我”到达的时候演讲已经开始了。“到达”为一般过去时，表述过去的动作。“已经开始”表达过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选D。
33．[2014·北京卷] Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A．whatever B．whenever
C．wherever D．however
33．A考查名词性从句(宾语从句)。句意：一些人相信过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复。宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选A。
34．[2014·北京卷] We ________back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
A．are B．were
C．will be D．would be
34．D考查虚拟语气。根据条件状语从句中if we didn't lose the map可知，主从句都是对现在情况的假设，所以选D。
35．[2014·北京卷] The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping
(完整word版)2014年北京高考英语试题及答案详解,推荐文档
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2014高考英语(北京卷)完形填空真题含答案详解
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北京市_2013年_高考英语真题(附答案听力mp3)_历年历届试题(详解)
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