专项训练中考英语--满分作文范文高分写作秘诀

2019中考英语--满分作文范文、高分写作秘诀

第一部分：如何引出话题

1. 对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。

[1] When asked about..., the vast / overwhelming majority of people say that …But I think / view a bit differently.

当被问及...的话题，大多数人认为，但是我却持有一点反对意见。

[2] When it comes to ..., some people believe that…Others argue / claim that the opposite / reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments / statements, but I tend to the former / latter.

一提到...一些人相信...然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方，但我更倾向于前者(后者)

[3] Now, it is commonly / generally / widely believed / held / acknowledged that... They claim / believe / argue that ... But I wonder / doubt whether...

现在，普遍的观点认为...他们坚信...但我对此却表示怀疑...

2. 现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。

[1] Recently the rise in the problem / phenomenon of ... has cause / aroused public / popular / wide / worldwide concern.

近来有个现象(问题)不断发生...并且已经受到公众广泛关注。

[2] Recently the issue of the problem / phenomenon of ... has been brought into focus / into public attention.

最近关于...的现象(问题)已经进入了公众的视线。

[3] Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now / constantly.

社会不平等社会问题已经成为了新的可怕的真相，使我们不得不持续地面对。

3. 观点法：开门见山，直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

[1] Now people in growing / significant numbers are beginning / coming to realize / accept / (be aware) that...

现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到...

[2] Now there is a growing awareness / recognition of the necessity to...

越来越多人已经意识到...的必要性

[3] Now people become increasingly aware / conscious of the importance of ... 现在人们已经不断地密切关注...的重要性

[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude / idea that...

是时候应该用一种新的观点(态度)来看待...了

4. 引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

“知识就是力量。”这是培根的名言，正被越来越多的人分享。

[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

“教育不应该随着毕业而结束。”这是一个著名的美国哲学家的观点，现在越来越多人分享着他的名言。

[3] "..." We often hear statements / words like those / this. 我们经常听到这句名言...

[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "...". 我们经常听到这句古训...

5. 比较法：通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。

[1] For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ...

多年来，普遍认为的观点是...但是现在人们正用一种新的眼光看。随着...的增长，人们还会...

[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ...) But people now share this new idea.

过去人们认为...，但是现在人们有了新的观点。

6. 故事法：先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。少用!

[1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of / learnt... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.

曾经在报纸上我读到过这么一段事情...这个现象已经引发了强烈的关注。

[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ...? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.

我有个朋友他...他应该这样吗?此类困难在我们日常生活中一直遇到。

[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.

从前有个人...这个故事也许是虚构的，但我认为现在很有现实意义。

第二部分：万能套用句子

（一）段首句

1. 关于…人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…

There are different opinions among people as to ____ . Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)…，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，…，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，…；其次，…。更为糟糕的是…。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，…很普遍，许多人喜欢…，因为…，另外(而且)…。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，…也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于…人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)…，在他们看来，…People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. …已成为人们关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的争论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. …在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure / number / statistics / percentages in the / chart / bar graph / line / graph，it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成…，他们相信…，而且，他们认为…。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___. At the same time，they say ____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决…的好方法，比如…。最糟糕的是…。But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____. For example，____. Worst of all，___.

3. …对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，…。而且…，最重要的是…

______ is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，______. What's more, _____. Most important of all, ______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以…。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ______

5. 面临…，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来…。一方面…，另一方面。Confronted with ______，we should take a series of effective measures to ______. For one thing，______ For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说…，另外…。所有这些方法肯定会…。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____. In addition. _____. All these measures will certainly ______.

7. 为什么…？第一个原因是…；第二个原因是…；第三个原因是…。总的来说，…的主要原因是由于…

Why ______? The first reason is that ______ .The second reason is ______. The third is ______. For all this, the main cause of ______ due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，…也有它不利的一面，像…。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______ also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信…更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______ is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意…这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because ______.

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注…这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来…。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______. Only in this way can ______ in the future.

3. 但是，…和…都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，…，而…。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)…

But ______ and ______ have their own advantages. For example, _____, while _____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to ______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信…，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…Personally, I believe that _____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______.

5. 随着社会的发展，…。因此，迫切需要…。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将会变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______. So it's urgent and necessary to ____. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为…更合理。只有这样，我们才能…For my part, I think it reasonable to _____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要…。原因如下：第一，…; 第二，…;最后…但同样重要的是…

In my opinion, I think it necessary to ____. The reasons are as follows. First _____. Second ______. Last but not least, ______.

8. 在总体上很难说…是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于…的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现…。

It is difficult to say whether _____ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find ______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是…

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is _____.

第三部分：全文模板

1. 话题作文

Nowadays，there are more and more ____ in ____. It is estimated that ____. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is _____. Besides，_____. The third one is _____. To sum up，the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing，_____. For another thing，_____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.

2. 对比观点作文

(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为...

2. 另一些人认为...

3. 我的看法...

The topic of ①-----------------(主题) is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一) What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明). And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)

3. 阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实。

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语) reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all, -----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore, ------------------(理由三).

4. 解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。

1. 问题现状。

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。

In recent days, we have to face one problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状). Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

5. 说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。

1. 说明事物现状。

2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)。

3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法。

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法). (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)

6、图表作文

As is shown by the figure / percentage in the table / picture，____ has been on rise / decrease，significantly / dramatically rising / decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise / decline in the chart，it goes without saying that _____.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand，____. In the other hand，_____ is due to the fact that ______. In addition，______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that ______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

7、书信作文模板

Your address, Month，Date，Year, Receiver's address

Dear …，

I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that _____. …

I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience / I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours，

xxx 实用性写作(申请信)

Your address, Month, Date, Year, Receiver's address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you / to see your advertisement for the position in ... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that... / I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

... / I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience. / I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

Xxx

赠送3篇阅读理解

Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs，some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument，if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos，back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

The game is easy. When the music starts，the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction，of course，they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow，they should walk slowly.

The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he drops out. Then，before the music starts again，one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again，one more player will be out.

At last，there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. If ten people are playing musical chairs，you must begin with _______.

A. nine chairs

B. ten chairs

C. eleven chairs

D. one chair

2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？_______.

A. A piano

B. A radio

C. A tape recorder

D. A telephone

3. The chairs should be put _______.

A. with the desks

B. before the winner

C. all over the room

D. in a line

4. When the music starts,the players must _______.

A. run about the room

B. get down

C. walk around the chairs

D. sit on the chairs

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true？

A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.

B. The last one can sit on the last chair.

C. The winner can sit on the chair.

D. If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.

「答案与解析」

1. 选A.因为在第4段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A.

2. 选D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般

来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D.

3. 选D.第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选D.

4. 选C.由第3段中的句子When the music starts，the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C.

5. 选B.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A项正确；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B.

有些人为了要扩张耕地和工地面积，试图把湿地变成农田，变成建筑，可是这是决不行的！因为湿地对我们人类来说是十分重要的。

There are many wetlands（湿地）in China and some of them have become the world‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区）is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world，but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine，too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

Luckily，more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year，on February 2nd，many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.

A. east

B. south

C. west

D. north

2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.

A. hot

B. pleasant

C. cold

D. dry

3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.

A. April 22

B. June 25

C. February 2

D. March 22

4. We must protect wetlands because _______.

A. they are home for wildlife

B. they can prevent flood

C. they can offer food to the animals and birds

D. all of the above

5. The best title for the passage is _______.

A. China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List

B. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

D. Wetlands—Valuable Recourses（珍贵资源）of Land on the Earth

「答案与解析」

1. 选A.从第1段的句子The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province. 和地理知识可知，江苏省是在中国的东部，故选A.

2. 选B.由第2段的句子The temperature in the wetland is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine，too.可知，湿地的气温不高也不低，雨量充沛，阳光充足，这样的天气不是很pleasant吗？

3. 选C.文章最后一句告诉我们在每年的February 2nd，有许多的关于湿地的活动举行，所以这一天就是世界湿地日。

4. 选D.短文的第1段讲述了They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.（湿地是许多野生动物的家园）；第2段又讲述了湿地Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals 以及Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.所以答案为D.

5. 选B.根据第4题我们就可知道本文列举了湿地的重要性，所以B选项最佳。

In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor.

How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money？Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work，so she started to iron clothes instead.

McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible （圣经）。She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.

McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university.

McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors （荣誉）。She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _______.

A. to help the poor students

B. to surprise her friends and neighbors

C. to show her generosity

D. to be a good and rich woman

2. From the story we know _______.

A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi

B. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education

C. washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty‘s life

D. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives

3. Which of the following is true？

A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.

B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.

C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.

D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.

4. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life？

A. She worked hard all her life.

B. She didn‘t think she was special.

C. She didn‘t have many interests.

D. She had a TV set with many channels.

5. Which of the following is true？

A. McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.

B. McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.

C. McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.

D. McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.

「答案与解析」

1. 选A.第1段解释了她这一举动的用意：She wanted to help poor students.她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生，所以答案为A.

2. 选A.从第2段我们知道Oseola McCarty是一个poor 86-year-old woman.她在8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，可知她的家里也是贫穷的。她出生在Hattiesburg，Mississippi.可见这里应该离the University of Southern Mississippi不远。所以A项是正确的。

3. 选D.在第3段我们知道McCarty never married or had children. 她一直自己一个人生活，因此D项是正确的。

4. 选C.在第3段作者介绍了她的简单生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只读她的圣经，她

有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看，而且它只有一个频道。可见她并没有很多的爱好，所以说她的生活是simple life.答案选择C.

5. 选D.McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，所以选项A错误；在第2段可以知道她洗衣服for nearly 80 years，所以选项B错误；最后一段我们知道She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university.所以选项C也是错误的；而因为她所做的这些贡献，She received many honors. 所以D是正确的。