(英语)英语完形填空练习及解析

（英语）英语完形填空练习及解析

一、完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day an angel （天使）came across three peas. She said she could help each of them 1 a dream.

The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second one's 2 was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been 3 going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel 4 them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the 5 after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness alone all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot （花盆） whose 6 was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 7 and couldn't go outside.

One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 8 a small pea plant in the flower pot. 9 the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light 10 came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. "I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon," she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and 11 the little girl became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her 12 .

Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, "Look! My 13 has come true and I feel I'm the 14 pea in the world!" The angel smiled, "Only the dream that can 15 others will bring happiness in return!"

1. A. explain B. design C. have D. achieve

2. A. wish B. plan C. game D. prize

3. A. catching sight of B. coming up with C. taking part in D. looking forward to

4. A. sent B. brought C. showed D. imagined

5. A. mountain B. ground C. river D. building

6. A. owner B. volunteer C. maker D. player

7. A. sad B. weak C. fat D. serious

8. A. looked B. noticed C. knocked D. grew

9. A. When B. Since C. Though D. If

10. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. cloud

11. A. suddenly B. certainly C. normally D. gradually

12. A. activities B. health C. studies D. job

13. A. joke B. decision C. dream D. suggestion

14. A. best B. proudest C. bravest D. happiest

15. A. support B. protect C. help D. understand

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇童话故事，主要讲述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆实

现自己梦想的故事。本文告诉我们只有能够帮助别人的梦想才能回报以幸福。

（1）句意：她说她可以帮助他们每个人实现一个梦想。A 解释；B 设计；C 有；D 实现。achieve a dream意为"实现梦想"。故选D。

（2）句意：第二个的愿望是去海里游泳。A 愿望；B 计划；C 游戏，比赛；D 奖品，奖项。根据She said she could help each of them achieve a dream。可知此处应该是"愿望"，故选A。

（3）句意：第三粒豌豆说它一直在期待着去一个它能够给别人带来幸福的地方。A 看到；

B 提出；

C 加入；D期望。结合语句going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. 可知去一个给别人带来幸福的地方，这是一种打算，计划，故选D。

（4）句意：天使把它们送到他们想去的地方。A 送；B 带来；C 展示；D 想象。send sb to some place表示"送某人到某地"，send的过去式为sent，故选A。

（5）句意：第一颗豌豆在长途飞行后掉在地上，被一只母鸡吃掉了。A 高山；B 地面；C 河流；D 建筑物。根据下文中的hen可知母鸡应该在地上，故选B。

（6）句意：第三只飞到一个花丛里，花丛的主人是个可怜的小女孩。A 主人；所有者；B 志愿者；C 制作者；D 运动员，结合下文可知这位小女孩是这粒豌豆的所有者，故选A。（7）句意：她病了很长时间，身体很虚弱，不能出去。A 伤心的；B 虚弱的；C 肥胖的；

D 严重的。结合上文中Having been ill for a long time，……和下文中……couldn't go outside。可知小女孩很虚弱。故选B。

（8）句意：一天，当女孩像往常一样在房子里散步时，她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物。A 看；B 注意到；C 敲；D 种植。结合句意可知她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物，故选B。

（10）句意：虽然这株植物只有两片小小的叶子，但它似乎很高兴。A 当……时；B 自从……以来；C 尽管；D 如果。结合前句the plant only had two tiny leaves"这株植物仅有两片极小的叶子"和后句中的it seemed to be cheerful"它仿佛有着旺盛生命力"可知两部分内容为转折关系，故选C。

（10）句意：当微风吹来时，它跳起舞来，似乎在鼓励女孩振作起来。A 风；B 雨；C 暴风雨；D 云。根据下文中…it danced and seemed to be encouraging…可知只有当风吹过时才能摇晃像跳舞。故选A。

（11）句意：植物日复一日地长得越来越高，渐渐地小女孩变得越来越好。A 突然地；B 当然；C 正常地；D逐渐地。结合上文day by day可知应该是"逐渐地"变得健康。故选D。（12）句意：豌豆开花时，小女孩又恢复到健康状态了。A 活动；B 健康；C 学习；D 工作。根据the little girl became better and better可知小女孩恢复健康状态了。return to her health，恢复健康，故选B。

（13）句意：然后天使来了，豌豆向她挥动叶子说，看，我的梦想实现了。A 玩笑；B 决定；C 梦想，反身代词；D 建议。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了豌豆的梦想，故选C。（14）句意：看！我的梦想成真了，我觉得我是世界上最快乐的豌豆！A 最好的；B 最值得骄傲的；C 最勇敢的；D 最开心的，最快乐的。根据下文的smiled可知它很高兴，故感觉是最快乐的豆子，故选D。

（15）句意：只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福！A 支持；B 保护；C 帮助；D 理解。根据

上文可知，第三粒豌豆帮助小女孩重新获得了健康，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.

One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”

The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 5 .”

“Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man.

“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使）that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”

The blind man's work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?

1. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly

2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions

3. A. although B. since C. because D. until

4. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look

5. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son

6. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows

7. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated

8. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier

9. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe

10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。

⑴根据下文You can't see these flowers.可知“他发现这位年老的园丁是一位盲人。”blind 盲

的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。故选A。

⑵stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辞；conclusions结论。回答上文的Why are you busy taking care of them every day?所以这里告诉年轻人4个原因。故选B。

⑶根据句意：虽然我看不见这些花儿，但是我可以触摸他们。根据can't和can可知表示让步，故选A

⑷根据逻辑关系，盲人看不见花儿，但是可以闻，故选B。

⑸根据下文年轻人惊讶的回答Me? But you don't know me,可知选B。

⑹句意：确实我不认识你，但是我知道花儿是每个人都认识的天使，我们享受这这些花儿

给我们带来的快乐。greets问候；wonders想知道；meets遇见；knows知道。故选D。

⑺句意：老人的话打开了我们的眼睛，愉悦了我们的心。break打破；hurt伤害；please使

高兴；treat对待；治疗。根据句意可知选C。

⑻emptier更空虚；busier更忙碌；luckier 更幸运；happier更开心；根据前文可知此处表

示“使他的生活也更快乐”，因此选D。

⑼根据前文 became deaf（变聋）可知贝多芬听不见他的美妙的音乐，故选B。

⑽句意：但是他们音乐鼓励数百万人勇敢的面对困难。change改变；affect影响；discover

发现；encourage鼓励。故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan 1 had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 2 . He was not the kind of person who never 3 the money he should. He was always very 4 with the money he spent.

A few years ago, he won the lottery （中了彩票） and got a huge 5 of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The 6 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he 7 spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to 8 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 9 .

When we got together for a 10 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He 11 me the money made him feel very happy.

But, Alan soon 12 out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had no money 13 .

I admit （承认） I do feel 14 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king.

15 , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things.

1. A. only B. just C. even D. either

2. A. guilty B. wrong C. confident D. surprised

3. A. took B. had C. brought D. paid

4. A. nervous B. careful C. anxious D. excited

5. A. pocket B. envelope C. amount D. purse

6. A. final B. perfect C. recent D. first

7. A. pretended B. suggested C. started D. practiced

8. A. risk B. show C. burn D. play

9. A. quietly B. secretly C. quickly D. possibly

10. A. journey B. meal C. rest D. meeting

11. A. interviewed B. taught C. treated D. told

12. A. ran B. came C. went D. walked

13. A. remained B. stayed C. left D. reached

14. A. educational B. sorry C. embarrassed D. realistic

15. A. Exactly B. Easily C. Instead D. Really

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了作者的朋友艾伦在中奖之前生活拮据，有时不得不接受接来自家人或朋友赠送的礼物或金钱。但是中奖之后，他却把钱毫无节制的花光。没有像以前一样有计算的花钱。又过上了一贫如洗的生活。

⑴only 仅仅，just刚才;仅仅，even 甚至，either也。由上文He did not have much money.（他没有太多的钱）推测他有时甚至不得不接受接来自家人或者朋友的钱和物品。故答案为C。

⑵guilty内疚的;有罪的wrong 不正确的;不好的，confident确信的，深信的surprised 惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文He was not the kind of person who never 43 the money he should.他不是那种不付他应该付钱的那种人。推测，But do not get me wrong（不要我误解的意思）故答案为B.

⑶took 拿走 had有 brought 带来paid付款. pay the money付款。固定搭配。故选D

⑷nervous 紧张的,careful小心的，仔细的, anxious焦急的;渴望的; excited令人兴奋的,根据上下文语境应该是他总是小心的计算着花他的钱。故选B。

⑸pocket口袋；衣袋envelope 信封amount数量；金额；数额purse钱包；资金。a huge amount of+不可数名词。意为大量的，一大笔。money是不可数名词。根据句意，他中了彩票，获得了一大笔钱。答案为C。

⑹inal最后的，最终的；perfect完美的；正确的，recent 最近的；新近的，first首先。根据上下文语境和生活经验，他中奖之后的首先是买一辆很贵的小汽车。故答案为D。

⑺pretended 假装，伪装， suggested 建议，started开始， practiced练习。根据句意然后他开始把钱花在他并不需要的事情上。开始做某事start doing sth 故选C。

⑻risk冒…的风险，show展示，burn烧着，play演奏；播放。根据下文it was burning a hole in his pocket.他花钱没有节制。可知此处应填burn故答案为C。

⑼quietly安静地， secretly 秘密地， quickly迅速地，possibly尽可能，上文他好毫节制的花

钱可推测出他浪费钱很快。He wasted his money quickly .故答案为C。

⑽B journey旅行，meal餐，饭，进餐，rest 休息， meeting会议。根据下文at a restaurant,在餐馆，应是吃饭，故答案为B.

⑾interviewed采访taught 教书treated对待told告诉，根据句意他告诉我金钱使他感到很快乐。He 51 me the money made him feel very happy.故答案为D

⑿ run out of 意为“用完”，主语只能是人，come out of...意为由...出来，go out of意为走出去。通过下文 He was as poor as a church mouse again.他有一贫如洗。推断上文他很快用完他所有的钱。故选A

⒀remained留下;保持，stayed保持， left 留下剩下，reached 到达。上文语境His last dollar was spent （他最后的钱也花了）。下文应该是他没有留下一点钱。故答案为C

⒁educational有教育意义的，sorry;遗憾的;感到伤心的，embarrassed 尴尬的;窘迫的，realistic现实的。根据上下文语境，应该是我对我的朋友感到伤心，遗憾。故答案为B.

⒂Exactly 确切地，Easily 容易地，Instead 代替；反而，Really真实地。上文他有很多的钱生活的像一个国王He had enough money to live like a king.下文他又过上了艰苦的生活，he is back to living a hard life.上下文意思相反，而且有，隔开.故答案为C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空

Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen:

The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice.

Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out.

There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 near the sea and rivers.

Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 .

Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.

Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas.

⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less.

⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.

1. A. bigger B. older C. hotter D. slower

2. A. rise B. fall C. remain D. quit

3. A. go B. die C. let D. put

4. A. especially B. luckily C. continually D. nearly

5. A. talent B. tent C. top D. temperature

6. A. easy B. natural C. serious D. nervous

7. A. stops B. causes C. prevents D. affects

8. A. off B. into C. out D. down

9. A. doors B. lights C. invitations D. roads

10. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. Forests D. Animals

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们可以做的事。

（1）句意：如果地球变得更热，可能会发生以下一些事情。A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更热的；D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果地球变得越来越热，故选C。

（2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面会上升，故选A。

（3）句意：许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。A 出去；B 灭绝；C 释放；D 扑灭。由the Earth gets hotter可知此处表示许多住在冰上的动物会灭绝，故选B。

（4）句意：可能会有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 特别是；B 幸运地；C 持续地；D 几乎。根据语句There could be more floods可知此处表示可能会有更多的洪灾，特别是在海洋和河流附近，故选A。

（5）句意：一些动植物可能会因为无法在高温下生存而死亡。A 天赋；B 帐篷；C 顶部；

D 温度。由the Earth gets hotter可知此处的是因为它们不能在高温下生存，故选D。（6）句意：全球变暖现在是一个非常严重的问题。A 容易的；B 自然的；C 严格的，严肃的；D 紧张的。由上文提到的全球变暖会导致的结果可知此处表示的是全球变暖现在是一个很严峻的问题，故选C。

（7）句意：科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因。A 停止；B 引起；C 防止；D 影响。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此处表示科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因，故选B。

（8）句意：我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量。A 切断；B 切入；C 裁剪；D 砍，减少。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas，可知此处表示我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量，故选D。

（9）句意：我们应该关上电灯。A 门；B 光；C 邀请；D 路。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此处表示我们应该关上电灯，故选B。

（10）句意：森林可以吸收一些温室气体。A 草；B 花；C 森林；D 动物。由So we should plant more trees，可知此处表示森林可以吸收一些温室气体，选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed

his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. "It's for Father's Day," Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words "Happy Father's Day."

Francesca didn't know much about Father's Day because it wasn't something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father's Day, like Mother's Day, is a（an） 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. "It's a day to show gratitude（感激） to your father," Genny explained.

Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father's Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac's father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 .

Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father's Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father's Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包着）up in nice paper. "Happy Father's Day," Francesca and Isaac 8 .

When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father's Day

Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.

1. A. card B. box C. picture D. letter

2. A. listed B. written C. circled D. drawn

3. A. happened B. found C. held D. celebrated

4. A. event B. story C. holiday D. activity

5. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. special

6. A. bad B. sad C. upset D. nervous

7. A. attractively B. comfortably C. strangely D. tidily

8. A. interrupted B. promised C. shouted D. signed

9. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. laughed

10. A. design B. price C. size D. color

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Francesca 与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事。一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护。

（1）句意：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片。A 卡片；B 盒子；C 图片；D 信件。由

下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处是

由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片，故选A。

（2）句意：卡片里面，艾萨克写着“父亲节快乐”。A 列举；B 写；C 圈；D 画。结合文中

语句the words "Happy Father's Day."可知，此卡片上应该是写着"父亲节快乐"这几个字，故

选B。

（3）句意：Francesca对父亲节了解不多，因为在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日。A 发生；B

发现，找到；C 举办，抓住；D 庆祝。父亲节是用来庆祝的，故选D。

（4）句意：珍妮告诉她，父亲节和母亲节一样，是美国的一个节日。A 事件，活动；B 故事；C 假期；D 活动，指小型活动。父亲节是一个节日，故选C。

（5）句意：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭，或者那天做些特别的事情。A 有趣的；B 重要的；C 激动的；D 特别的。结合语句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此处表示做一些特别的事情，故选D。

（6）句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了，但她也觉得有点不舒服。A 坏的，不好的；B 伤心的；C 沮丧的；D 紧张的。由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知，此处表示她也觉得有点不好的地方，故选A。

（7）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜欢穿得随意舒适。A 具有吸引力地；B 舒服地；C 奇怪地；D 整洁地。结合语句Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work.可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服，故选B。

（8）句意：“父亲节快乐，”弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道。A 打断；B 承诺；C 大喊；D 签名。由"Happy Father's Day，"可知这句话是他们喊出来的，故选C。

（9）句意：当蒂姆打开盒子时，他笑了。A 明白；B 拒绝；C 怀疑；D 笑。收到了礼物，Tim应该是开心的，他笑了。故选D。

（10）句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样。A 设计；B 价格；C 尺寸；D 颜色。由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible.

As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. What's more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well.

What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us your advice.

1. A. same B. different C. interesting D. surprising

2. A. if B. though C. because D. until

3. A. remember B. meet C. realize D. forget

4. A. good B. easy C. enough D. bad

5. A. are good at B. are born with C. are poor in D. are worried about

6. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself

7. A. listen B. read C. speak D. use

8. A. looked after B. laughed at C. taken away D. dressed up

9. A. on B. to C. with D. in

10. A. think of B. lay out C. put on D. write to

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：英语在生活中很重要，有人认为学习单词重要，作者认为单词，语法和短语都很重要，但是并不够，必须要使用英语，用英语思考，用英语写作。（1）句意：关于英语学好，不同的人有不同的观点。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.有趣的；D 令人吃惊的。根据下面的陈述可知，不同的人有不同的观点，应使用different，故答案是B。

（2）句意：一些人认为如果你想学好英语，你必须学好语法。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；

D.直到。设空的前后句构成的是条件关系，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案是A。（3）句意：其他人相信，除非你记住尽可能多的单词，否则你不会学好英语。A.记住；B.见面；C.意识到；D.忘记，根据as many English words as possible.可知是尽可能多的记住单词，故答案是A。

（4）句意：语法规则、生词和短语都很重要，但是这些并不够。A.好的；B.容易的；C.足够的；D.坏的，根据下文的叙述可知，除了这些之外还需要学习其他知识，所以语法。生词和短语这些并不够，故答案是C。

（5）句意：例如，我的许多同学擅长语法。A.擅长；B.天生；C.在……弱；D.担心，此处是用学好语法却不能表达自己做例子，说明擅长语法，不一定能学好英语。故答案是A。（6）句意：然而，当他们遇到外国人的时候，他们不能英语表达自己。A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己；D.它自己。反身代词往往和主语是一致的，主语是they，所以反身代词为themselves，故答案是C。

（7）句意：因此我认为学好英语最好的方法是学英语用英语。A.听；B.读；C.说；D.使用，语言是一种工具，只有使用才能够掌握，故答案是D。

（8）句意：不要怕出错，不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看；B.嘲笑；C.拿走；D.打扮，因为说错了别人会嘲笑，所以就不敢说了，所以不要怕别人嘲笑。故答案是B。

（9）句意：而且，如果我们能养成用英语思和写作的习惯，我们一定会学好英语，A.在……上；B.表示动作方向；C.带有，D.在……里，使用。用某种语言使用介词in，故答案是D。

（10）句意：请给我们写信给我们你的建议。A.想起；B.铺开；C.穿上；D.给某人写，write to sb.给某人写信，固定短语，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.

Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.

After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.

1. A. much B. few C. little

2. A. be B. is C. was

3. A. for B. on C. in

4. A. excite B. exciting C. excited

5. A. nothing B. anything C. something

6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken

7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to

8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams

9. A. And B. Unless C. Although

10. A. ever B. never C. often

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述尼克学习压力很重，平时没有什么空闲时间，他觉得玩

电子游戏是最好的放松方式，后来迷恋上了游戏，不吃东西，一玩就几个小时，最好导致

生病住院，尼克听从医生的建议，只是偶尔周末玩一下，现在尼克过上了健康开心的生活。

（1）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A.许多；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.几乎没有，修

饰不可数名词。由于要考很多试而且要要学习，可知他几乎没有空闲时间，time不可数名词，用little，符合题意，故选C。

（2）句意：他认为玩电子游戏是让自己放松的最后方式。A.是，动词原形；B.是；C.是，

过去式。根据thinks可知，从句应用一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单式，be动词

用is，故选B。

（3）句意：就那样，他不吃不喝数个小时。A.为了；B.在；C.用。in that way以那种方式/

用那种方法，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动；B.令人兴奋的；C.感到兴奋的。此处用

形容词作表语，主语是人，用v-ed形容词，用excited，符合题意，故选C。

（5）句意：他六个小时没吃东西。A.没有什么；B.某物，用于疑问句和否定句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩电脑没离开，可知应该什么也没吃，not…anything=nothing，根据didn't，可知此处用anything，符合题意，故选B。

（6）句意：他被带去医院。A.带走，过去式；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的

被动语态。take带走，动词，he和take之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去

时的被动语态，故选C。

（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息并注意要做运动。A.当心，小心；B.照顾；C.注意。

此处应是注意要运动，take out不能直接接动名词，故排除A，pay attention to中的to为介词，后可接动名词，符合题意，故选C。

（8）句意：从医院回来后，尼克遵照医生的建议。A.建议，不可数名词；B.表达错误；C.

梦想。根据follow，可知应是建议，advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。

（9）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.和；B.除非；C.虽然。

前后句转折关系，此处应用although，引导让步状语从句故选C。

（10）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.曾经；B.从不；C.经常。根据下句，可知他很注重自己的健康，可知他玩游戏，但再也不会玩长时间，never

从不，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

8．完形填空

Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only34.In her 2 life she made 70 films！Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. When she was 12, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was only

13 at that time. The film was one of the last silentfilms. She acted so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.

In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.

It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of its stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.

1. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor

2. A. short B. lazy C. long

3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street

4. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt

5. A. broke B. avoided C. won

6. A. dance B. film C. music

7. A. me B. it C. her

8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure

9. A. scientist B. writer C. star

10. A. But B. Before C. Since

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述20世纪30年代的著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德，她的一生是短暂的，但是短暂的一生，她演了70部电影，她13岁开始演艺生涯，34岁不幸逝世。

（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的一位著名的演员。A.护士；B.女演员；C.医生。根据She acted可知，她是一名演员，故选B。

（2）句意：她在自己短暂的一生中演了70部电影。A.短的；B.懒的；C.长的。由于她死的时候才334岁，可知她是一生是很短的，故选A。

（3）句意：当她12岁时，她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.厨房；B.教室；C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现，符合题意，故选C。

（4）句意：有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记；B.看见；C.伤害。由于她在路上玩，所有导演看见了她，故选B。

（5）句意：她演得很出色结果她赢得了一些人的心。A.损坏；B.避免；C.赢得。由于表演出众，所有赢得了许多观众的心，故选C。

（6）句意：1925年，她和一家名叫20世纪福克斯电影公司达成协议。A.跳舞；B.电影；

C.音乐。根据 20th Century Fox.可知这是一个电影公司，故选B。

（7）句意：这个电影公司给了她一个新名字。A.我；B.它；C.她。此处用she代替卡洛儿.隆巴德，故选C。

（8）句意：公司违约，但是她没有放弃。A.放弃；B.尝试；C.确保，务必。由于他继续表演，可知她没有放弃，故选A。

（9）句意：派拉蒙影业公司使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家；B.作者；C.明星。由于她演了许多电影，可知她应该是一名明星，故选C。

（10）句意：但是七年后她嫁给自己一生的挚爱，演员克拉克.盖博。A.但是；B.以前；C.自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

9．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

It's Christmas at Clara's home. Many guests arrive to celebrate with the family. Clara's

godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a 1 . Her brother, Fritz, is 2 . He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guests leave and the children go to bed, Clara 3 up at night and goes downstairs to get her nutcracker under the tree. She 4 asleep there. She dreams that all her toys come to life and are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to 5 young Clara, but is struck down. Clara saves her Nutcracker by 6 her shoe at the Mouse King.

With the Mouse King out of the way, Clara runs to the Nutcracker. When she kisses him, he turns into a prince! Then she and her prince enjoy a 7 trip along which they see dancing snowflakes and are welcomed by sweets.

On Christmas morning, Clara wakes under the 8 holding her nutcracker. This story of Nutcracker is very popular, 9 with kids. It was made into a ballet. Russian 10 Tchaikovsky composed his beautiful music and that is one of the reasons why people love to watch it. See it at the theatre and yo'll find the story is also told by beautiful dances, rather than just words.

1. A. toy B. nutcracker C. party

2. A. unhappy B. scared C. surprised

3. A. puts B. gives C. gets

4. A. turns B. falls C. drops

5. A. leave B. meet C. protect

6. A. buying B. wearing C. throwing

7. A. lonely B. real C. happy

8. A. window B. tree C. table

9. A. especially B. hardly C. strangely

10. A. musician B. scientist C. painter

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一个童话故事。

⑴A. toy 玩具；B. nutcracker核桃钳；C. party聚会；根据下文出现了nutcracker核桃钳，可

知选B。

⑵A. unhappy不高兴的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；根据下文He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! 可知Fritz没有礼物而不高兴，所以拿走了核桃钳，结果

把它弄坏了。故选A。

⑶句意：客人们都走了之后，孩子们上床睡觉了，Clare夜里起床，下楼去树下拿那个核桃钳。put up张贴；give up放弃；get up起床。故选C。

⑷句意：她在哪儿睡着了。fall asleep睡着。故选B。

⑸句意：核桃钳飞过了保护小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave离开；meet遇见；protect保护；故选C。

⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子来救核桃钳。buy买；wear穿；throw扔。故选C.

⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他们看见飞舞的雪花，受到糖

果的欢迎。lonely孤独的；real真实的；happy快乐的。故选C。

⑻根据上文可知Clara在树下睡着了，所以在树下醒来。故选B。

⑼句意：这个核桃钳的故事很受欢迎，尤其是受小孩子们的欢迎。especially尤其；hardly

几乎不；strangely奇怪地。故选A。

⑽句意：俄国音乐家柴可夫斯基创作了美妙的音乐。musician音乐家；scientist科学家；painter画家。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

读一遍检查验证。

10．完形填空

Do you often celebrate Mother's Day? In the US, Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in 1 . It is a day when children give

Their 2 cards, presents and flowers.

One of the best 3 to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest 4 other members of the family do the 5 .

Many families begin Mother's Day with 6 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 7 late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8 her favourite meal. A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.

After the food is cooked, keep everything 9 on a plate. Don't forget to put the bottle 10 only one flower. It's spring here, the children can pick the nicest 11 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum's favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 12 it is given to Mum in bed.

Many families take Mum out to her favourite 13 for a meal, Itisagoodday1oletyour mum 14 and let her see what a wonderful 15 she has.

1. A. May B. June C. July D. August

2. A. mothers B. parents C. teachers D. friends

3. A. festivals B. stories C. jobs D. ways

4. A. when B. while C. how D. what

5. A. housework B. washing C. work D. shopping

6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner

7. A. eat B. sleep C. wash D. cook

8. A. to B. for C. with D. by

9. A. badly B. suddenly C. nicely D. certainly

10. A. in B. on C. with D. of

11. A. plate B. flower C. bottle D. food

12. A. after B. when C. if D. before

13. A. bank B. hospital C. restaurant D. factory

14. A. sleep B. eat C. cook D. rest

15. A. family B. job C. restaurant D. flower

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了在美国人们怎样庆祝母亲节。

（1）句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。A.5月；B.6月；C.7月；D.8月。根据常识可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选A。

（2）句意：它是孩子们给妈妈卡片、礼物和花的日子。A.妈妈；B.父母；C.老师；D.朋友。母亲节是送给妈妈礼物，故选A。

（3）句意：庆祝母亲节最好的方法之一是给你妈妈放假。A.节日；B.故事；C.工作；D.方法。给妈妈放假，让妈妈休息是庆祝母亲节的方法，故选D。

（4）句意：让她好好休息，而其他家庭成员做家务。A.当......时候；B.当......时候，然而，表示前后对比；C.怎样；D.什么。妈妈休息，其他人员做家务，前后表示对比，所以用while，故选B。

（5）句意：让她好好休息，而其他家庭成员做家务。A.家务；B.洗；C.工作；D.购物。do the housework做家务，故选A。

（6）句意：许多家庭用在床上吃早饭开始母亲节。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.晚饭。根据A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.可知是早饭，故选A。

（7）句意：当他们进入厨房准备她最喜爱吃的饭菜时通常爸爸和孩子们将让妈妈睡懒觉。A.吃；B.睡觉；C.洗刷；D.做饭。母亲节那天让妈妈睡懒觉，其他人准备饭菜，sleep late睡懒觉，故选B。

（8）句意：当他们进入厨房准备她最喜爱吃的饭菜时通常爸爸和孩子们将让妈妈睡懒觉。get ready for为......做准备，故选B。

（9）句意：在食物被做好后，保持盘子上的一切漂亮。A.差地；B.突然；C.漂亮地，讲究地；D.当然。根据后句可知还要放上花，可知是讲究地，故选C。

（10）句意：不要忘记放带有一枝花的瓶子。A.在......里面；B.在......上面；C.带有；D.......的......。花瓶里有花，故选C。

（11）句意：孩子们可以从外面的花园里采摘最漂亮的花。A.盘子；B.花；C.瓶子；D.食物。根据常识可知是从花园里摘花，故选B。

（12）句意：在它被放在妈妈的床头前，来自孩子们的卡片和小礼物被放在了盘子里。A.在......之后；B.当.......时候；C.如果；D.在......之前。先把卡片和小礼物放在盘子里，然后把盘子放在妈妈的床头前，故选D。

（13）句意：许多家庭带妈妈去她最喜欢的餐馆里吃饭。A.银行；B.医院；C.餐馆；D.工厂。吃饭去餐馆，故选C。

（14）句意：它是让你妈妈休息并且让她看见她有一个多么好的家庭的美好的一天。A.睡觉；B.吃；C.做饭；D.休息。母亲节是让妈妈休息的，故选D。

（15）句意：它是让你妈妈休息并且让她看见她有一个多么好的家庭的美好的一天。A.家人。家庭；B.工作；C.餐馆；D.花朵。家人待妈妈出去吃饭，还送小礼物，妈妈感到自己的家庭是多么美好，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad. This is my favourite room 1 you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with 2 sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel 3 space and back again.

Then I go upstairs to the Hmnan and Nature Room. You can 4 your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren't fast 5 , the lion catches you! I'm faster 6 all my friends, but the lion still catches me.

There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, 7 maths, physics and chemistry.

You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustn't take photos of the 8 in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. 9 , the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in

for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like--it's open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So

if you ever go to London, 10 you visit the Science Museum. It's my favourite museum in the whole world.

1. A. for B. because C. and D. why

2. A. fairing B. to fall C. fallen D. falls

3. A. onto B. up to C. into D. out of

4. A. compare B. spread C. attract D. produce

5. A. well B. enough C. too D. very

6. A. than B. to C. and D. but also

7. A. rather than B. as far as C. as well as D. above all

8. A. works B. exhibits C. advantages D. products

9. A. More than B. In fact C. As well D. Above all

10. A. work out B. make sure C. set up D. stand for

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去科学博物馆时所见。

（1）句意：因为你可以做物理实验。A.为了；B.因为；C.和；D.为什么。根据前句This is

my favourite room这是我最喜欢的房间，可知前后句表示因果关系，表示原因，所以用because，故选B。

（2）句意：如果你想用下落的沙子充满袋子，你不得不移动卡车轮子进入正确的方向。with是介词，所以后面用动词ing，故选A。

（3）句意：你可以学习我们怎样旅行进入空间和再次返回。A.在......上面；B.到达；C.进入；D.从......出来。travel into旅行进入，故选C。

（4）句意：你可以和那里动物的速度比较。A.比较；B.传播；C.吸引；D.生产。compare...with...，和......比较......，故选A。

（5）句意：如果你不足够快，狮子将捉住你。A.好；B.足够；C.太；D.非常。形容词

+enough，表示足够......，故选B。

（6）句意：我比我所有的朋友更快。A.比；B.到；C.和；D.而且。faster是比较级，than

是比较级的标志词，故选A。

（7）句意：除了数学、物理和化学方面，在交通、环境、和天空科技也有空间。A.而不是；B.和......一样远；C.除......之外；D.最重要的是。根据句意可知是除了数学、物理和化学，故选C。

（8）句意：你禁止给博物馆里的展览品拍照。A.作品；B.展览品；C.优势；D.产品。根据

常识可知博物馆里有展览品，故选B。

（9）句意：最最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。A.超过；B.事实上；C.也；D.最重要的是。根据句意可知是最重要的是博物馆免费，故选D。

（10）句意：所以如果你去伦敦，你务必参观科学博物馆。A.起作用；B.务必；C.建立；D.

支持。根据后句可知作者认为博物馆是最喜欢的，所以建议他人去伦敦时，务必参观博物馆，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．完形填空

It's very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything can be 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2 animal's food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 .

We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.

Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes about 25 years 10 a new tree to grow.

Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now.

1. A. eaten B. repaired C. used D. wasted

2. A. the other B. other C. others D. another

3. A. who B. which C. how D. where

4. A. pollutes B. destroyed C. enter D. kills

5. A. If B. Whether C. Why D. When

6. A. them B. their C. they D. it

7. A. but B. so C. and D. or

8. A. better B. slower C. faster D. worse

9. A. out B. down C. in D. up

10. A. to B. in C. for D. with

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要给我们讲述了人类活动给自然环境造成了那些破坏，并告诉我们为什么要保护环境。

（1）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：在自然界，一切东西都可以再次使用。A.eaten 吃；B.repaired修理；https://www.360docs.net/doc/5615137802.html,ed用；D.wasted浪费；结合句意和下文可知这里是指再利用，故答案为C。

（2）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，当一个动物死了，它就成了另一个动物的食物。A.the other指两者之中的另一个；B.other形容词，泛指别的；C.others复数代词，泛指别的人或物，不能修饰名词；D.another泛指三个或三个以上的另一个，可修饰名词，也可单独使用。根据后面名词animal是单数，结合句意可知这里是泛指另一个，故答案为D。

（3）考查定语动词引导词及语境理解。句意：但是人类已经创造了像塑料袋这样的东西，这是自然不能分解的。这里是定语从句，先行词是bags，是物，引导词应该用which/that，结合句意和语境，故答案为B。

（4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们的垃圾会杀死动物，污染水和土壤。

A.pollutes污染；

B.destroyed破坏；

C.enter进入；

D.kills杀死；结合句意和语境，故答案为A。

（5）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更糟。A.If如果；是否；B.Whether是否；C.Why为什么；D.When当......时候；结合句意和语境，故答案为A。

（6）考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果大自然不能再利用这些垃圾，我们必须回收利用它。A.them它/他们；B.their它们的；C.they它们D.it他；这里代指垃圾，为不可数名词，所以用it指代，故答案为D。

（7）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：地球上有丰富的自然物质，如水和树木，但这些物质并不是无限的。A.but但是；B.so因此，所以；C.and和；D.or或者；结合句意可知这里是表示转折，故答案为A。

（8）考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。句意：我们消耗自然物质的速度比地球再生它们的速度快得多。A.better更好；B.slower更慢；C.faster更快；D.worse更糟；结合句意和语境，故答案为C。

（9）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：例如，我们每年砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林。Cut down砍倒，砍伐；结合句意和语境，故答案为B。

（10）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：但是新树的生长需要25年的时间。It takes sometime for sb to do sth 表示花......（若干时间）做某事；结合句意和语境，故答案为C。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主语考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查

验证。

13．完形填空

Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的） doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.

When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school, she couldn't 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景） in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, "As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!" Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn't believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.

After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.

1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river

2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever

3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common

4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught

5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe

6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable

7. A. how B. when C. where D. what

8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out

9. A. said B. put C. played D. made

10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action

11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully

12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears

13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody

14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans

15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；