2019翻译讲义

强化翻译

邵宁

第一部分:真题翻译重点句精讲

⑴The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more.

⑵According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us.

⑶This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.

⑷This “brain drain”has long bothered policymakers in poor countries.

⑸They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.

⑹Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home.

⑺These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain, Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates.

⑻The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload.

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⑼When people in developing countries worry about migration, they are usually concerned at the prospect of the best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world.

⑽After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally –which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.

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第二部分:考研英语二历年真题

2010年考研英语二真题

46. Directions:

Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

“Sustainability” has become a popular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed through everyday action and choice.

Ning recalls spen ding a confusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He’d been through the dot-com boom and burst and, desperate for a job, signed on with a Boulder agency.

It didn’t go well.“It was a really bad move because that’s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales.“I was miserable. I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll turn the corner,give it some time.’”

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2011年考研英语二真题

46. Directions:

Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do – roughly 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?

Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search

can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2, depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right” answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres around the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.

However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much more to be done, and not just by big companies.

2012年考研英语二真题

46. Directions:

Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

When people in developing countries worry about migration, they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world. These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain, Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates.

Lots of studies have found that well-educated people from developing countries are particularly likely to emigrate. A big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearly 40% of emigrants had more than a high-school education, compared with around 3.3% of all India ns over the age of 25. This “brain drain” has long bothered policymakers in poor countries. They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.

2013年考研英语二真题

46. Directions:

Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was, what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I’ve been able to do this since I was four.

I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs. My mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away neatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everybody does – try to put it to one side. I don’t think it’s harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotions any more acute or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the day before. I also remember that the musical play Hair opened on Broadway on the same day – they both just pop into my mind in the same way.

2014年考研英语二真题

46. Directions:

Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half full. But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality,” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor. According to Ben-Shahar, realistic optimists are those who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.

Ben-Shahar uses three optimistic exercises. When he feels down –say, after giving a bad lecture – he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction. He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons for the future about what works and what doesn’t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the grand sche me of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.

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2015年考研英语二真题

46. Directions:

Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

Think about driving a route that's very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it's easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.

This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.

The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don't have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can't remember the journey well because we didn't pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.

2016年考研英语二真题

46. Directions:

Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you’ll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you’ll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food

Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally – which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.

2017年考研英语二真题

46. Directions:

Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realised I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream – I knew that no one could imagine me in the fashion industry at all! So I decided to look for some fashion-related courses that included writing. This is when I noticed the course “Fashion Media Promotion.”

2018年考研英语二真题

46. Directions:

Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks “astronaut” but quickly adds “scientist” to the list and selects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes. And so he reads – everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table.

That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’t stopped reading yet–not even after becoming one of the most successful people on the planet. Nowadays, his reading material has changed from science fiction and reference books: recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world works. “Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,” Gates says.

翻译(无中文)

翻译 1. In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world. 2. This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible. 3. The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods. 4. In Frederick, students’ parents ate buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs. 5. “Rumors about what’s happening to the distinct are moving at lighting speed.” said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.” 6. Yet the waves, no matter how big or how violent, affect only the surface of the sea. 7. In the U.S., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan. 8. The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor is almost unbelievable, but several kinds of fish are able to do this. 9. Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. 10. The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. 11. When the light reaches the other end, it is first changed into electrical signals, which are in turn converted into sound messages. 12. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. 13.Because we live in a democratic nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand, to support, and when necessary, to judge the work of experts.

文言文综合翻译(2019届用)

文言文翻译教学案主备人：许志海刘云龙靳超峰一、教学目标 1、了解高考文言文翻译题的基本要求。 2、通过课文中的例句掌握文言文翻译的基本方法和技巧。 3、利用掌握的方法解决课外的文言语句的翻译中出现的问题。二、教学过程【技巧】第一招：留——凡朝代、年号、人名、地名、官职、器物、书名、度量衡的词，皆保留不动。例：1.至和元年七月某日，临川王某记。（王安石《游褒禅山记》）至和元年七月某一天，临川王安石记下此文。 2.齐明、周最、陈轸、召滑、楼缓、翟景、苏厉、乐毅之徒通其意。（贾谊《过秦论》）齐明、周最、陈轸、召滑、楼缓、翟景、苏厉、乐毅这些人沟通他们的意见。 3.褒禅山亦谓之花山，唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址，而卒葬之。（王安石《游褒禅山记》）褒禅山也称作花山，唐代和尚慧褒开始在山麓筑屋定居。 4.罪细且不容，巨猾乃置不问，陛下不出伯献，臣不敢奉诏。（08安徽高考）罪轻的人尚且不被宽容，罪重的人竟然放过而不过问，如果陛下不放逐伯献，我就不能接受诏令。第二招：删——把无意义或没必要译出的虚词删去。包括：发语词、凑足音节的助词、句中停顿词、倒装句子的标志词、偏义复词的虚指成分。例：1.师道之．不传也．久矣。（韩愈《师说》）（“之”，主谓之间，取消句子独立性；“也”，句中短暂提顿）（古代）从师（学习）的风尚不流传已经很久了。 2.便可白公姥，及时相遣归。（《孔雀东南飞》）（“公姥”偏指“姥”：婆婆）就可以告诉婆婆，及时把我遣送回娘家。

3.既其出，则或咎其欲出者，而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也。（王安石《游褒禅山记》）已经出洞了，就有人埋怨那个（主张）要出来的人，我也后悔自己跟着他（出来）而没能尽情享受到游览的乐趣。 4.夫六国与秦皆诸侯，其势弱于秦。（苏洵《六国论》）六国与秦国都是诸侯，他们的势力比秦国弱。 5.山有小口，彷佛若有光。（陶渊明《桃花源记》）山上有个小洞，（里面）好像有光亮。 6.噫吁嚱，危乎高哉！（李白《蜀道难》）啊，多么高的山峰啊！ 7.何陋之有？（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）有什么简陋的呢？第三招：换——古代表年岁、风俗的词要换，词类活用词的词要换，古今异意的词要换，通假字要换……换言之，留的留下，删的删去，其他的都是“换”的对象了。 (特别注意：“丁…忧”“下车”、“乞骸骨”及表示官职升降的词“除”、“拜”、“左迁”、“谪”、“召”“辟”“公车”) 例：1.先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈。（诸葛亮《出师表》）（古今异义：地位低，见识浅）先帝不因为我出身卑微，见识短浅，（竟然不惜）降低自己身份委屈自己（而三顾茅庐）。 2.黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。（陶渊明《桃花源记》）（“垂髫”古代年岁，三四岁至八九岁儿童；注意“弱冠”“及笄”“耄耋”，“期颐”等）老人和小孩，都十分悠闲，各得其乐。 3.壬戌之秋、七月既望。(苏轼《赤壁赋》) （十六。同时注意“晦”“朔”“望”）壬戌年的秋天，七月十六日，我同客人划着小船在黄州赤壁下游玩。 4.履至尊而制六合。（贾谊《过秦论》）登上皇帝的宝座而控制天下。 5.居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）

2019年至2019高考文言文阅读

2019年高考语文课标卷一文言文阅读马文升，字负图，貌瑰奇多力。登景泰二年进士，授御史。历按山西、湖广，风裁甚著。成化初，召为南京大理卿，满四之乱，录功进左副都御史，振巩昌、临洮饥民，抚安流移。绩甚著。是时败寇黑水口，又败之汤羊岭，勒石纪之而还。进右都御史，总督漕运。淮、徐、和饥，移江南粮十万石、盐价银五万两振之。孝宗即位，召拜左都御史。弘治元年上言十五事，悉议行。帝耕藉田，教坊以杂戏进。文升正色曰：“新天子当使知稼穑艰难，此何为者？”即斥去。明年，为兵部尚书，督团营如故。承平既久，兵政废弛，西北部落时伺塞下。文升严核诸将校，黜贪懦者三十余人。奸人大怨，夜持弓矢伺其门，或作谤书射入东长安门内。为兵部十三年，尽心戎务，于屯田、马政、边备、守御，数条上便宜。国家事当言者，即非职守，亦言无不尽。尝以太子年及四龄，当早谕教。请择醇谨老成知书史者，保抱扶持，凡言语动止悉导之以正。山东久旱，浙江及南畿水灾，文升请命所司振恤，练士卒以备不虞。帝皆深纳之。在班列中最为耆硕，帝亦推心任之。诸大臣莫敢望也。吏部尚书屠滽罢，倪岳代滽，岳卒，以文升代。南京、凤阳大风雨坏屋拔木，文升请帝减膳撤乐，修德省愆，御经筵，绝游宴；停不急务，止额外织造；振饥民，捕盗贼。已，又上吏部职掌十事。帝悉褒纳。正德时，朝政已移于中官，文升老，连疏求去，许之。家居，非事未尝入州城。语即时事，辄颦蹙不答。五年卒，年八十五。文升有文武才，长于应变，朝端大议往往待之决。功在边镇，外国皆闻其名。尤重气节，厉廉隅，直道而行。卒后逾年，大盗至钧州，以文升家在，舍之去。（节选自《明史?马文升传》） 2019年高考语文课标卷二文言文阅读：李揆字端卿，祖籍陇西成纪人，而家于郑州，代．为冠族。少聪敏好学，善属．文。开元末，举进士，献书阙下，诏中书试文章，擢拜右拾遗。乾元初，兼礼部侍郎。揆尝以主司取士，多不考实，徒峻其堤防，索其书策，深昧．求贤之意也。其试进士文章，曰：“大国选士，但务得才，经籍在此，请恣．寻检。”由是数月之间，美声上闻，自此颇承恩遇，遂蒙大用。时京师多盗贼，有通衢杀人置沟中者，李辅国方恣横，上请选羽林骑士五百人以备巡检。揆上疏曰：“昔西汉以南北军相摄，故周勃因南军入北军，遂安刘氏。皇朝置南北衙，文武区分，以相伺

(将下列每段英文翻译成中文)

Translation ( Translate each of the following passage into Chinese ) 翻译（将下列每段英文翻译成中文） Chapter 1 Summary 蔡信杰03391004 陈彬03391005 1，Public finance ,also known as public sector economics or public economics, focuses on the taxing and spending activities of government and their influence on the allocation of resources and distribution of income. 财政学，即公共经济学，焦点是税收和政府支出以及它们在分配资源和分配收入上的影响。 2，Public finance economists analyze both actual policies and develop guidelines for government activities . In the latter role, economists are influenced by their attitudes toward the role of government in society. 财政学同时为政府行为分析现有方针和发展知道思路。在未来作用中，经济受到在社会中有利于政府的关注者的影响。 3，In all organic view of society , individuals are valued only by their contribution to the realization of social goals. These goals are determined by the government. 在一种有机的社会观中，个别价值只是由它们对实现政府目标所做出贡献来评价的。而这些目标是由政府来决定的。 4，In a mechanistic view of society ,government is a contrivance erected to further individual goals.If is not clear how the government can reconcile sometimes conflicting individual goals. 在一种机械的社会观中，政府是一个为个别长远目标而树立的设备。而政府是如何调节有时可能有矛盾的个别目标尚不明确。 5，Individual decision making is the focus of much economics and is consistent with the mechanistic view of society adopted in this book .This does not eliminate much controversy over the appropriate role of the government in our economic. 独立地作决定是很多经济学方面的重点，也是和本书中所采用的机械的社会观相一致的，这不会除去很多关于政府应在经济学中适合扮演的角色的争论。 6，The Constitution embodies constraints on federal and state government economic activity. 宪法体现了联盟政府和国家在经济活动中的强制性。 7，The federal government may effectively undertake any expenditures it whishes and may use debt and taxes to finance them .The federal government may not discriminate among states when choosing tax rates and may not place a levy on state exports .The 16th Amendment empowers the federal government to tax personal incomes. 联盟政府可以有效地担任所有它希望的和可以用债和税来扣供的费用。联盟政府在当选择税率时不会对州之间产生歧视，而且不会对州征收出口税。第16次修正法案授权联盟政府对个人收入征税。8，State government are forbidden to levy tariffs on imports ,discriminate against outsides residents, or tax other states’ products. Most states have balanced budget requirement. 国家是被禁止对进口征收关税，禁止歧视外国居民且禁止对他国产品征税。很多州已经平衡了预算需求。 9，All common measures of the size of government-employees, expenditures, revenues, etc.-involve some deficiency. In particular, these items miss the impact of regulatory costs. Nonetheless , there is strong evidence that the impact of the government on the allocation of national resources has increased over time.

2019年高考文言文翻译训练30则及答案

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中文翻译

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中英文互译

中英文翻译 EXW FCA FAS FOB CFR CIF CPT DAF DES DEQ DDU DDP Offer Offeror Offeree Invitation for offer Subject to our final confirmation Cross offer Withdrawal Revocability Counter-offer Acceptance Mail box rule Receive of the letter of acceptance rule Late acceptance Identified to the contract Shipping documents Sale by description Sale by sample Fundamental breach of contract Anticipatory breach Specific performance Breach of condition Breach of warranty Unconditionally appropriated to the contract Reserve the right of disposal To the order of the seller or his agent Sale on approval Floating cargo Quality to be considered as being about equal to the sample Sales by specification, grade or standard Fair average quality Sales by brand of trade mark

2019高考语文文言文翻译六招制胜语文

2019高考语文文言文翻译六招制胜易错题诊断文言翻译，高考试卷中要求直译，也就是字字落实。所谓字字落实，主要是判断每一个虚词、实词的用法和意义，找出通假字、古今异义字、活用词等，并做准确解释，还要把握句式特点和句子的语气。具体来说，应从“留”“换”“补”“删”“调”“贯”六个方面进行。“留”，凡指朝代、年号、人名、地名、官职等专有名词，皆保留不动。“换”，将单音词换成现代汉语双音词，将词类活用词换成活用后的词，将通假字换成本字……凡该换的，一律换之。“补”，即补出古代简练说法省略或隐含的内容，特别是对省略句。“删”，指删去那些无意义或没有必要译出的虚词。“调”，指把文言句中特殊句式按现代汉语要求调整过来。“贯”，指文言句中带修辞方法的说法，用典用事的地方，根据上下文灵活、贯通地译出。可记住口诀：文言翻译重直译，把握大意斟词句。人名地名不必译，古义现代词语替。倒装成分位置移，被动省略译规律。碰见虚词因句译，领会语气重流利 1．（2019年湖北卷）把阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。二世祖讳伍，有善行，称善人公。……好施予，岁时勤力活家，人产计口给食，余悉以贩乡里贫乏者。门前植槐一株，枝叶扶疏，时作糜哺饿者于其下。……高祖讳重光，字廷宣。……丁巳，肃皇新三殿，求大木，取办贵竹。公至，彝人争以所知异木走报公。公深入其阻。冲风瘴疠，勤事以死。事闻，特加恩恤，赐祭葬。壬戌秋，三殿告成，以公前绩诏赠太仆寺少卿。公性孝友，为颖川公次子，方龀而母沈安人亡。三事继母常、岳、卢，如

所生。两弟早夭，抚其遗孤，不殊己子。居乡，恂恂退让，君子也。遇事慷慨，不避艰险。及卒，无一语及家事。世庙谕祭文，有“忠勤报国”之褒，故称忠勤公焉。【解析】（1）扶：古代的长度单位，四寸为扶。“枝叶扶疏”是说枝叶相距很近，意译为“枝叶繁茂”。“时作糜哺饿者于其下”既承前省主语（善人公），又是介宾短语（“于其下”）后置。翻译时既要“补”——补出主语，又要“调”——把“于其下”放到谓语“作”前。参考译文：家门前种有一棵槐树，枝叶繁茂，（善人公）时常在树下煮粥给饥民吃。（2）所知异木：知道的奇异树木。走：跑。从文意通顺的角度应放到“争”的后面。参考译文：忠勤公到后，彝人争着跑去把他们知道的奇异树木告诉他。（3）“孝友”是两个单音节词，应“换”为双音节词。参考译文：忠勤公天性孝顺父母、友爱兄弟，是颖川公的二儿子，刚换牙时母亲沈安人就去世了 2．（2019年福建卷）阅读下面文言文，将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。孟子去齐，充虞①路问曰：“夫子若有不豫色然。前日虞闻诸夫子曰：‘君子不怨天，不尤人。’”曰：“彼一时，此一时也。五百年必有王者兴，其间必有名世者。由周而来，七百有余岁矣；以其时考之，则可矣。夫天未欲平治天下也；如欲平治天下，当今之世，舍我其谁也？吾何为不豫哉？”（《孟子?公孙丑下》［注］①充虞：孟子弟子。

2019年高考语文试卷真题汇编之文言文阅读及答案

2019年高考语文试卷真题汇编文言文阅读一、阅读下面的文言文，完成10～13题。（本题共4小题，19分2019年高考全国1卷）贾生名谊洛阳人也年十八以能诵诗属书闻于郡中吴廷尉为河南守闻其秀才召置门下甚幸爱孝文皇帝初立，闻河南守吴公治平为天下第一，故与李斯同邑而常学事焉，乃征为廷尉。廷尉乃言贾生年少，颇通诸子百家之书。文帝召以为博士。是时贾生年二十余，最为少。每诏令议下，诸老先生不能言，贾生尽为之对，人人各如其意所欲出。诸生于是乃以为能不及也。孝文帝说之，超迁，一岁中至太中大夫。贾生以为汉兴至孝文二十余年，天下和洽，而固当改正朔，易服色，法制度，定官名，兴礼乐，乃悉草具其事仪法，色尚黄，数用五，为官名，悉更秦之法。孝文帝初即位，谦让未遑也。诸律令所更定，及列侯悉就国，其说皆自贾生发之。于是天子议以为贾生任公卿之位。绛、灌、东阳侯、冯敬之属尽害之，乃短贾生曰：“洛阳之人，年少初学，专欲擅权，纷乱诸事。”于是天子后亦疏之，不用其议，乃以贾生为长沙王太傅。贾生既辞往行，及渡湘水，为赋以吊屈原。为长沙王太傅三年。后岁余，贾生征见。孝文帝方受釐，坐宣室。上因感鬼神事，而问鬼神之本。贾生因具道所以然之状。至夜半，文帝前席。既罢，曰：“吾久不见贾生，自以为过之，今不及也。”居顷之，拜贾生为梁怀王太傅。梁怀王，文帝之少子，爱，而好书，故令贾生傅之。文帝复封淮南厉王子四人皆为列侯。贾生谏，以为患之兴自此起矣。贾生数上疏，言诸侯或连数郡，非古之制，可稍削之。文帝不听。居数年，怀王骑，堕马而死，无后。贾生自伤为傅无状，哭泣岁余，亦死。（节选自《史记·屈原贾生列传》） 10．下列对文中画被浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分） A．贾生名谊/洛阳人也/年十八/以能诵诗属书闻于郡中吴廷尉/为河南守/闻其秀才/召置门下/甚幸爱/ B．贾生名谊/洛阳人也/年十八/以能诵诗属书闻于郡中/吴廷尉为河南守/闻其秀才/召置/门下甚幸爱/ C．贾生名谊/洛阳人也/年十八/以能诵诗属书闻于郡中/吴廷尉为河南守/闻其秀才/召置门下/甚幸爱/ D．贾生名谊/洛阳人也/年十八/以能诵诗属书闻/于郡中吴廷尉为河南守/闻其秀才/召置门下/甚幸爱/ 11．下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分） A．诸子百家是先秦至汉初学术派别的总称，其中又以道、法、农三家影响最深远。 B．诏令作为古代的文体名称，是以皇帝的名义所发布的各种命令、文告的总称。C．礼乐指礼制和音乐，古代帝王常常用兴礼乐作为手段，以维护社会秩序的稳定。 D．就国，是指受到君主分封并获得领地后，受封者前非领地居住并进行统治管理。 12．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．贾谊初入仕途，展现非凡才能。他受到廷尉推荐而入仕，当时年仅二十余岁，却让诸生自觉不如，不久得到文帝越级提拔，一年之间就当上太中大夫。

AE插件particular面板中文翻译

Particular面板参数设置 Emitter 发射器 Emitter Type 发射类型Poin 线 Box 盒子 Sphere 球型 Grid 网格 Direction 发射方向uniform 统一 Directional 单向 Bi- Directional 双向 Dics 圆盘 Outwards 向外的 Velocity 速度 Velocity distribution 速度分布 Velocity from motion 速度运动 Emission extras 发射附加 Pre run 紊乱 Periodicity rud 周期 Random seed 随机种子 Particle 粒子 Life sec 生命值 Life random 生命值随机值 Particle type 粒子种类sphere 球型 Glow sphere（no dof）发光球型（无景深） Star（no dof）星星无景深 Cloudlet 云彩 Streaklet 小团图案 Sprite 子画面妖精 Sprite colorize 子画面彩色替换 Sprite fill 子画面填充 Textured polygon 多边形机理贴图 Textured polygon colorize 多边形贴图颜色替换 Textured polygon fill 多边形贴图填充

Rotation 旋转 Size 大小 Size random 大小随机值 Size over life 发射的大小和生命变化控制Opacity 透明度 Opacity random 透明度随机值 Opacity over life 发射的透明度与生命值变化控制 Set color 设置颜色 At birth 出生时 Over life 发射过程 Random from gradient 随机梯度 From light emitter 灯的反射 Color random 颜色随机 Color over life 发射的颜色与生命值控制

2019届高考文言文翻译专题真题训练答案

文言文翻译专题训练答案 1.诸葛诞以寿春叛，魏帝出征，芝率荆州文武以为先驱。诞平，迁大尚书，掌刑理。武帝践阼，转镇东将军，进爵为侯。帝以芝清忠履正，素无居宅，使军兵为作屋五十间。芝以年及悬车，告老逊位 ①诸葛诞以寿春叛，魏帝出征。芝率荆州文武以为先驱。译文： ②帝以芝清忠稷正，素无居宅，使君兵为作屋五十间。译文： ①诸葛亮凭借寿春反叛，魏帝出征，鲁芝率领荆州文武官兵作为先锋。 ②皇上因为鲁芝清廉忠诚行为端正，一向没有私宅，让士兵为他建造五十间房屋。 ①重点字：以、以为、先驱，句意。②清忠、履正、素，句意。要求文言翻译要直译，讲究字字落实，特别是对关键词语的理解、特殊句式的判断要求较高。今年文言翻译不难，只有“履正”的意思稍显陌生，意思是“躬行正道”，只要学生按照句意理解翻译下来就可以。 2.民思其德，为立祠安阳亭西，每食辄弦歌而荐之。延熹中，桓帝事黄老道，悉毁诸房祀，唯特诏密县存故太傅卓茂庙，洛阳留王涣祠焉。自涣卒后，连诏三公特选洛阳令，皆不称职。永和中，以剧令勃海任峻补之。峻擢用文武吏，皆尽其能，纠剔奸盗，不得旋踵，一岁断狱，不过数十。威风猛于涣，而文理不及之。峻字叔高，终于太山太守。 ①民思其德，为立祠安阳亭西，每食辄弦歌而荐之。译文： ②一岁断狱，不过数十，威风猛于涣，而文理不及之。译文： ①百姓思念王涣恩德，在安阳亭西为他建造祠堂，每到进食时就奏乐歌咏而祭祀他。 ②一年间的断案，不过几十件。声威超过王涣，而在条理方面比不上他。 ①“为立祠安阳亭西”省略介词“于”，是状语后置，在安阳亭西为他建造祠堂；辄，就；弦歌：奏乐歌咏；荐：祭祀。 ②狱：案件；威风：声威；文理：条理。 3.方务去前之苛，犹虑未尽，岂有宽为患也。”由是一切以宽处之。中旨鞠享泽村民谋逆，纯礼审其故，此民入戏场观优，归途见匠者作桶，取而戴于首曰：“与刘先主如何？”遂为匠擒。明日入对，徽宗问何以处之，对曰：“愚人村野无所知，若以叛逆蔽罪，恐辜好生之德。以不应为杖之，足矣。” ①方务去前之苛，犹虑未尽，岂有宽为患也。译文： ②愚人村野无所知，若以叛逆蔽罪，恐辜好生之德。译文： ①正尽力去除先前的苛严，尚且担心做得不够，哪有宽松成为祸患的呢。 ②愚人粗鲁无知，如果以叛逆定罪，恐怕会辜负陛下爱惜生灵的仁德。 ⑷①重点词语：务，致力于/尽力；苛，苛严；犹，尚且/还；宽，宽松。 ②重点词语：无所知，无知；蔽遮蔽/确定；辜，辜负；德，仁德。

2019年高考全国1卷文言文试题及翻译

2019年全国1卷文言文试题及翻译阅读下面的文言文，完成10～13题。史记·屈原贾生列传贾生名谊洛阳人也年十八以能诵诗属书闻于郡中吴廷尉为河南守闻其秀才召置门下甚幸爱孝文皇帝初立，闻河南守吴公治平为天下第一，故与李斯同邑而常学事焉，乃征为廷尉。廷尉乃言贾生年少，颇通诸子百家．．．．之书。文帝召以为博士。是时贾生年二十余，最为少。每诏令．．议下，诸老先生不能言，贾生尽为之对，人人各如其意所欲出。诸生于是乃以为能不及也。孝文帝说之，超迁，一岁中至太中大夫。贾生以为汉兴至孝文二十余年，天下和洽，而固当改正朔，易服色，法制度，定官名，兴礼乐．．，乃悉草具其事仪法，色尚黄，数用五，为官名，悉更秦之法。孝文帝初即位，谦让未遑也。诸律令所更定，及列侯悉就国．．，其说皆自贾生发之。于是天子议以为贾生任公卿之位。绛、灌、东阳侯、冯敬之属尽害之，乃短贾生曰：“洛阳之人，年少初学，专欲擅权，纷乱诸事。”于是天子后亦疏之，不用其议，乃以贾生为长沙王太傅。贾生既辞往行，及渡湘水，为赋以吊屈原。为长沙王太傅三年。后岁余，贾生征见。孝文帝方受釐，坐宣室。上因感鬼神事，而问鬼神之本。贾生因具道所以然之状。至夜半，文帝前席。既罢，曰：“吾久不见贾生，自以为过之，今不及也。”居顷之，拜贾生为梁怀王太傅。梁怀王，文帝之少子，爱，而好书，故令贾生傅之。文帝复封淮南厉王子四死。（节选自《史记·屈原贾生列传》）10．下列对文中画被浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分) A．贾生名谊/洛阳人也/年十八/以能诵诗属书闻于郡中吴廷尉/为河南守/闻其秀才/召置门下/甚幸爱/ B．贾生名谊/洛阳人也/年十八/以能诵诗属书闻于郡中/吴廷尉为河南守/闻其秀才/召置/门下甚幸爱/ C．贾生名谊/洛阳人也/年十八/以能诵诗属书闻于郡中/吴廷尉为河南守/闻其秀才/召置门下/甚幸爱/ D．贾生名谊/洛阳人也/年十八/以能诵诗属书闻/于郡中吴廷尉为河南守/闻其秀才/召置门下/甚幸爱/

2019翻译讲义

翻译(无中文)

文言文综合翻译(2019届用)

2019年至2019高考文言文阅读

(将下列每段英文翻译成中文)

2019年高考文言文翻译训练30则及答案

2019年高考全国Ⅲ卷 文言文阅读

中文翻译

2019年高考全国卷真题分类汇编语文 专题4 文言文阅读

2019年高考语文文言文文阅读真题汇编

中英文互译

2019高考语文文言文翻译六招制胜语文

2019年高考语文试卷真题汇编之文言文阅读及答案

AE插件particular面板中文翻译

2019届高考文言文翻译专题真题训练答案

2019年高考全国1卷文言文试题及翻译

2019年高考全国Ⅲ卷文言文阅读

2019年高考全国卷真题分类汇编语文专题4 文言文阅读