部编人教版小学英语五年级完形填空试题(含答案)

部编人教版小学英语五年级完形填空试题(含答案)
部编人教版小学英语五年级完形填空试题(含答案)

部编人教版小学英语五年级完形填空试题(含答案)

一、完形填空

1.完形填空Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

A fox is 1 for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden 2 much fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He 3 three days in the garden and eats most of the fruit.

On the fourth day he 4 to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for 5 three days and during this time he almost eats 6 . Then, very thin 7 , he goes through the little hole.

1. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. finding

2. A. with B. full C. without D. lots

3. A. has B. lives C. stays D. takes

4. A. wants B. needs C. likes D. thinks

5. A. the another B. other C. the other D. another

6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. things

7. A. too B. again C. more D. a lot

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:狐狸在……食物。look for寻找,固定搭配,故答案为C.(2)句意:他发现一个有很多水果的美丽花园,从墙上的一个洞进去。with和,还可表示伴随状语,指带有水果的花园,故答案为A.

(3)句意:他在花园里……三天,吃了大部分水果。A有,B居住,后面接介词in,D 带,都不符合题意,C呆了,符合题意,故答案为C.

(4)句意:第四天他……回家。want想,后面接动词不定式,故答案为A.

(5)句意:他在花园里……呆了三天,期间几乎……都……吃。本句指另外呆了三天,又other“其他的,另外的”位于名词前做定语;the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词,表示两个中“一个……另一个……; another另外的,泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词; 故答案为D.

(6)句意:他在花园里又呆了三天,期间几乎……都……吃。后半句是否定句,A任何事情,B什么都没有,C一些事情,D事情,可知指有选项B符合题意,故答案为B.

(7)句意:然后,他……很瘦,穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了,A也,B再一次,C 更多,D很,修饰形容词比较级,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。

2.完形填空完形填空

1 children like to watch TV. It' s very

2 . On TV

3 can see and learn a lot and know many things

4 their country and the world.

5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on

6 .Why? Because they can hear and

watch at the same time. But they can' t 7 anything over the radio.

Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good 10 . How about you, my young friend?

1. A. Much B. Most C. More D. Any

2. A. interesting B. new C. big D. cute

3. A. we B. you C. they D. I

4. A. on B. about C. of D. with

5. A. By them B. Of course C. Because D. So

6. A. radio B. film C. newspaper D. TV

7. A. hear B. enjoy C. see D. learn

8. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. once

9. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night

10. A. time B. rest C. day D. 1ook

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。

(1)Much"许多"修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适,more"更多的"在这里意思不合适,any用在否定句和疑问句中,在这里不合适。只有Most"大多数的"在此意思合适。故答案为: B.

(2)Interesting"有趣的", new"新的", big"大的", cute"可爱的"这里形容看电视,用interesting, 故答案为: A.

(3)句意: 在电视上......可以看到和学到很多,了解......世界和国家的事情。这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.

(4)句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多,了解......世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里用about"关于", 故答案为: B.

(5)句意: ......他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然,C选项是: 因为,D选项是: 因此。根据句意用"当然"合适。故答案为: B.

(6)句意: 可是在......上他们能够学的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上TV. 故答案为: D.

(7)句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能......任何东西。hear"听到", enjoy"享受", see"看到", learn"学习到"。这里比较电视和收音机。用see"看到"正确。故答案为: C.

(8)句意: 他们......忙于他们的课程。never"从不", always"总是", sometimes"有时", once"一次"。根据前一句可知用"always". 故答案为: B.

(9)句意: 可是很少孩子每天......看电视。A是: 早上,B是: 下午,C是: 中午,D是: 晚上. 根据句意是"晚上"。故答案为: D.

(10)句意: 他们不能好好......。根据句意这是短语have a good rest"好好学习"。故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。

3.完形填空完形填空。

I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school 2 morning. After breakfast, I 3 a book. There’re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa D. “Red light”means“ 7 ”. “Green light”means” 8 ”. We 9 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 10 the“Green light”and go.

1. A. got B. am got C. have D. get

2. A. in B. in the C. the D. this

3. A. look at B. read C. see D. look

4. A. in B. on C. beside D. about

5. A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot

6. A. left B. light C. right D. write

7. A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going

8. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go

9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can

10. A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文, I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.

②根据所给的短文,So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.

③根据所给的短文,After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后,我读了一本书.故答案为B.

④根据所给的短文,Th ere’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.

⑤根据所给的短文,From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.

⑥根据所给的短文,We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车(路)和速度(慢下来)在路口.故答案为C.

⑦根据所给的短文,“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.

⑧根据所给的短文,“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.

⑨根据所给的短文,We shouldn’t go in the time of“Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.

⑩根据所给的短文,We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯,然后走.故答案为B.

【点评】考查了阅读理解,首先要通读短文,理解全文,注意尽量使用文章的语言,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案.

4.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。

One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. "Please 6 me to Father Christmas," I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . "Hello, little Tom." he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.

1. A. shall never B. don't C. always

2. A. crowds of B. full of C. fill of

3. A. man B. women C. children

4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere

5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got

6. A. bring B. take C. ask

7. A. much B. lots of C. few

8. A. in B. at C. with

9. A. time B. turn C. toy

10. A. sound B. noise C. voice

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。

(1)句意:我......忘记这一天。A选项是:将永远不会;B选项是:不会;C选项是:一直。这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为:A。

(2)句意:街道上.....人。这里是短语be full of“充满.....”,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(3)句意:商店里挤满了......。根据前文toy shop,可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。故

答案为:C。

(4)句意:这里......都是好看的玩具。A选项是:任何地方;B选项是:某处;C选项是:到处。这里用C选项意思正确。故答案为:C。

(5)句意:我.....我妈妈的手。A选项是:拉;B选项是:推;C选项是:得到。用A选项

意思正确。故答案为:A。

(6)句意:请.....我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语take sb to “带某人去......”,bring是带来,

意思不合适,ask“请求”,意思也不合适。故答案为:B。

(7)句意:圣诞老人附近有......孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数,much不修饰可数名词,不可以;few意思是否定意思,和句子语境不符;只有B选项“许多”正确。故答案为:B。

(8)句意:他们在站......队。这里是短语stand in line“站队”,A选项正确,故答案为:

A。

(9)句意:最后......我了。这里是常用句型“It's my turn。轮到我了”,time“时间”,toy“玩具”意思都不合适。故答案为:B。

(10)句意:我一听到他的.....我就发现他是我的叔叔,约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的

声音,用voice“嗓音”,sound“声音”,指声响;noise是“噪音”,都不合适。故答案为:C。【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文,以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。

5.完形填空完形填空

In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.

When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.

1. A. time B. food C. weather

2. A. every B. one C. the

3. A. Ago B. Before C. After

4. A. few B. a few C. a little

5. A. weather B. earth C. sun

6. A. and B. or C. but

7. A. spring B. summer C. winter

8. A. England B. the US C. Australia

9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy

10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论……,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句four seasons四季,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项C天气,

相匹配,故答案为C.

(2)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指

四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项B一,相匹配,故答案为B.

(3)句意:一个小时……乌云密布,然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时,A以前,用于一

般过去时,排除,B在……之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,C在……之后,

用于一般现在时,故答案为C.

(4)句意:天气……冷。cold是形容词,A一些,修饰可数名词,排除,B几个,修饰可数名词,排除,C有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词,故答案为C.

(5)句意:下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,……开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气,B地球,C太阳,根据 begin to shine开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为C.(6)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系,A和,并列关系,B或者,选择关系,C但是,转折关系,故答案为B.(7)句意:所以……你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,A春天,B夏天,C冬天,故答案为C.(8)句意:当你去……的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项A英国,相匹配,故答案为A.

(9)句意:当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚,B多雨的,C多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的,BC排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为A.

(10)句意:如果你……带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,否定形式是don't 不,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。

6.完形填空完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .

1. A. in B. on C. at D. into

2. A. much B. any C. a little D. many

3. A. English B. England C. British D. Chinese

4. A. both B. all C. none D. no

5. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying

6. A. Another B. The other C. The one D. He

7. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. listens

8. A. with B. on C. about D. at

9. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. hearing to

10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. very D. much

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:安和她妈妈坐.....公共汽车……。根据句意,在公共汽车上用

介词on,故答案为B.

(2)句意:上面有……人。people人们,是集合名词,用many许多修饰,故答案为D.

(3)句意:一些来自.....和加拿大。根据本句句意,加拿大指国家,用and连接两个名

词,是并列关系,England英国,故答案为B.

(4)句意:他们......是朋友。all都,指三者以上,修饰代词,故答案为B.

(5)句意:她......公共汽车。公共汽车想到驾驶,本句用现在进行时,正在驾驶,故答案

为C.

(6)句意:......是一个年轻人。公共汽车上有两个中国人。一个是女人。一个用one表

示,另一个用the other表示,故答案为B.

(7)句意:他英语......很好。讲某种语言,用动词speak讲,本句用一般现在时,主语是

第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式speaks,故答案为A.

(8)句意:他现在正在谈论......长城。talk about谈论有关于......,固定词组,故答案为C.

(9)句意:其他人都......他讲话。根据前句提到谈论长城,其他人正在听他说,listent to

固定词组,强调动作,故答案为B.

(10)句意:他们喜欢长城。他们想......看一看。根据前句句意,副词much多,修饰动

词,故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,补全短文。

7.完形填空完形填空

Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .

People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown”is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown,

or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born(出生),why did

your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they

didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.

1. A. three B. two C. one

2. A. first B. last C. second

3. A. both B. all C. either

4. A. first B. middle C. family

5. A. after B. front C. before

6. A. always B. never C. sometimes

7. A. about B. of C. for

8. A. are B. were C. was

9. A. for short B. for long C. for easy

10. A. why B. how C. because

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。

(1)句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字,中间名字和姓。根据句意是"三个名字",A 选项正确。故答案为: A.

(2)句意: 姓在.....。根据后面的例子,姓在最后。因此用last"后面",故答案为: B.

(3)句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。根据前面叙述,有三个名字,一个是姓,应该是另外两个是父母起的,both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都",either"两者之一",根据句意用both. 故答案为: A.

(4)句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.

(5)句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。根据后面叙述是前面。before"前"正确。故答案为: C.

(6)句意: 你可以叫约翰,布朗,或布朗先生,可是......叫约翰先生。A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.

(7)句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事", 用A选项,故答案为: A.

(8)句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去的事,句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.

(9)句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。A选项正确。故答案为: A.

(10)句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是:什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语,语法等知识。

8.完形填空完形填空

Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn't find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. " I can ask him the way." she says to 3 and asked, "Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street?" The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, "Sorry, I don't speak English."

1. A. way B. street C. room D. house

2. A. looked at B. saw C. watched D. stared

3. A. sheself B. himself C. herself D. himself

4. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell

5. A. no B. not C. neither D. nor

6. A. don't B. didn't C. doesn't D. doesnot

7. A. dancer B. blind C. visitor D. dumb

8. A. brought B. took C. carried D. put

9. A. took away B. took part in C. took out D. took place

10. A. to see B. looked at C. watching D. read

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:她当时找不到……,她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下,她对伦敦不太了解。可知选项A符合题意,选项A路,故答案为A.

(2)句意:她当时找不到路,她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。look at看,指强调动作,watch看,指看大型节目比赛,看电视,stare盯着看,都不符合题意,只有see看见,指强调看见的结果,符合题意,故答案为B.

(3)句意:“我可以问问他。”她自言自语地问……:,根据本句句意,主语是she她,反身代词用herself她自己,故答案为C.

(4)句意:“对不起,请……我去国王街怎么走?”根据本句句意,tell告诉的意思,符合题意,故答案为D.

(5)句意:那人笑了,……回答。本句是否定句,answer回答是名词,用no修饰,故答案为A.

(6)句意:他……懂英语。根据后句句意,他讲俄语。本句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词否定形式用didn't,故答案为B.

(7)句意:他是一个……。根据前面提到,他不聋也不哑,不是知道他的职业,只能想到是旅游者,故答案为C.

(8)句意:然后把手……进口袋,……一张纸让她……。根据后半句句意,一张纸在口袋里,把手放在口袋里了,可知选项D符合题意,放put,故答案为D.

(9)句意:然后把手放进口袋,……一张纸让她……。根据前半句句意,手在口袋里,拿出纸,故答案为C.

(10)句意:然后把手伸进口袋,拿出一张纸让她……。根据本句句意,拿出纸让格林太太读,read读,符合题意,故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。

9.完形填空完形填空

Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .

Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk

and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .

Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 e very day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.

1. A. what B. when C. where D. how

2. A. can B. should C. need D. must

3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner

4. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have

5. A. tried B. happy C. well D. excited

6. A. often B. usually C. always D. never

7. A. pork B. rice C. beaf D. meat

8. A. beside B. in front of C. behind D. between

9. A. a year B. a week C. 2 o'clock D. half an hour

10. A. young B. old C. luck D. hungry

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

(1)句意:人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式,故选D。

(2)句意:王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够,故

选A。

(3)句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较,故选B。

(4)句意:早上大约八点,他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数,

故选C。

(5)句意:因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养,该空需要“疲劳的”,故选A。

(6)句意:她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不,故选D。

(7)句意:午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断,应该选择米饭,故选B。

(8)句意:并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间,故选D。

(9)句意:她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时,故选D。(10)句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要“年轻的”,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。10.完形填空完形填空。

David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.

A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来

跑去). " 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 ." His mother said. "I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster," David answered.

1. A. has B. are C. was D. were

2. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. taking

3. A. from B. on C. in D. at

4. A. on bus B. with a bus C. by a bus D. by bus

5. A. was B. were C. is D. had

6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

7. A. happy B. sad C. sadly D. happily

8. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why

9. A. in B. on C. down D. up

10. A. harder B. later C. earlier D. slower

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。

(1)根据上下文时态,都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项

不适合,句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配,只有C选项was可以。故答案为:C.

(2)根据上下文时态,这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不

是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。故答案为: B.

(3)句意是: 他外祖母的家......他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from"距离......远",这是固

定搭配,故答案为: A.

(4)句意是: 因此他们......去那里。根据所给选项是短语"乘公交",这里用介词短语, 乘公

交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项,D正确。故答案为: D.

(5)根据上下文时态,这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型,不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.

(6)句意: 他们都坐在.....座位上。根据句意这里做定语,应该用形容词性物主代词"their

他们的", C选项正确。故答案为: C.

(7)句意: 大卫......。这里做表语,不用副词,因此C选项和D选项淘汰。根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy"高兴的", 故答案为: A.

(8)句意: 你.....一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因,用Why"为什么", 故答案为: D.

(9)句意: 请坐...... 根据句意这里是短语sit down"坐下",这是固定搭配,故答案为: C.

(10)句意: 我想.....见到外祖母。harder"更难",later"更晚",earlier"更早", slower"更慢",

根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联,并注意语法和固定搭配。

11.完形填空完形填空

On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They ofte run about. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys best. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more(更多) about animals there.

1. A. park B. school C. zoo D. the shop

2. A. people B. children C. animals D. things

3. A. elephants B. tigers C. pandas D. monkeys

4. A. long B. short C. free D. small

5. A. give B. help C. make D. get

6. A. strong B. hungry C. happy D. careful(小心)

7. A. eat B. play C. walk D. live

8. A. elephants B. pandas C. tigers D. monkeys

9. A. go B. going C. are going D. goes

10. A. see B. play C. get D. know

【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述动物园里的动物的短文。

(1)通读全文,由“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知,作者经常去的地方是动物园。zoo:动物园。故选C。

(2)由破折号后的阐释“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知是动物。animal:动物。people:人。故选C。

(3)The …… are very big. A. elephants(大象); B. tigers(老虎); C.pandas(熊猫);

D. monkeys(猴子)。有下文对于nose的描述可知此处填A。

(4)They all have …… noses。They指示的是大象。由常识得知大象的鼻子是长长的。

A.long(长);

B.short(短);

C.free (自由的);

D.small(小)。故选A。

(5)句意:他们的鼻子……他们吃喝。 A.give(给);B.help(帮助);C.make(做);

D.get(得到)。根据题意选B。

(6)句意:老虎是很……的。A.strong(强壮的);B. hungry(饿的); C.happy;

D.careful(小心)。根据题意选A。

(7)句意:他们不喜欢……在动物园里。A.eat(吃);B.play(玩耍); C. walk(走

路);D.live(居住)。根据题意选D。

(8)根据“ They are animals of China. ”可推测出这是熊猫。pandas:熊猫。故选B。

(9)句意:我们喜欢去动物园。“like+doing”表现长期喜欢做某事。故选B。

(10)句意:我们可以在那里了解更多关于动物的信息。固定搭配know more about +名词,了解更多关于……,故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

12.完形填空根据短文内容,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Young Isaac Newton was 1 under a tree in the garden. There were many apples 2 the tree. Then suddenly(突然) something happened to wake him up. 3 apple fell(落下)

on his head. He sat up and picked up the apple. He looked at the apple 4 . "Why did the apple fall(落) down?" he asked 5 , "Why didn't it fall up? Does a thing always fall down?" "Maybe there is something like gravity(引力), it 6 people on the ground. It pulls 7 towards the earth," he 8 . Isaac Newton became a great 9 when he grew up. We are still learning 10 him now.

1. A. sleeping B. standing C. eating D. playing

2. A. under B. in C. on D. near

3. A. Red a big B. Big a red C. A red big D. A big red

4. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless

5. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself

6. A. works B. keeps C. sticks D. invents

7. A. thing B. something C. everything D. nothing

8. A. think B. thinking C. thinks D. thought

9. A. writer B. actor C. composer D. scientist

10. A. from B. of C. with D. for

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)A 句意:他在树下睡觉。sleep:睡觉。

(2)C 长在树上的水果用介词on。

(3)D A big red apple:一个大的红色的苹果。

(4)C此处用副词形式,用来修辞动词look at。故选carefully(小心地)。

(5)B himself:他自己。反身代词。句意:他问他自己。

(6)B work工作;keep保持;stick粘;invent发明。根据语境理解用keep,意为,它一

直让人类在地面上。

(7)C everything:一切(任何)东西(事情)。以单数形式表达所有的概念。

(8)D 这篇文中讲述的是过去发生的事情。用一般过去时态。动词要用过去式。

(9)D writer:作家;actor :演员;composer:作曲家; scientist:科学家。(10)A learn from……:从……学习。固定短语。

【点评】考查一般生活对话

小学英语教师编制考试专业知识

第一部分:词法 考点一、名词 一、名词的复数: 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es . city-------cities family-----families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es . tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es . leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。 man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。 deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。 1). 中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变。 Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。 American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词: 1.不可数名词: 1).不能直接用数字表数量 2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰 5).可用“量词短语”表示 2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法: a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格: 1. ’s 所有格。 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.” This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom . 2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时,这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.” These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags . 3).以s结尾的名词,变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词,仍加“’s” Teachers’ Day Children’s Day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加’s 代表全称。 at the doctor’s at the Bob’s 5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连 用时,所有格应加在else的后面。 This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil . 6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。 an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital 所有格: 1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。the map of China the door of the room 2).双重所有格: of + 名词所有格 of + 名词性的物住代词

人教部编版小学1到6年级英语句型转换大汇总

人教部编版小学1到6年级英语句型转换大汇总 一、肯定句改否定句的方法 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not ,are not ,am not 2、在can,should,will等后加not。 如:can not,should not,will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 如:I am a girl. →I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag, →This is not Tom’s bag.→This isn’t Tom’s bag. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。 2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)

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