广州泸教版牛津英语初三九年级下册Unit1Great-Explorations

广州泸教版牛津英语初三九年级下册Unit1Great-Explorations
广州泸教版牛津英语初三九年级下册Unit1Great-Explorations

Unit1Great explorations

Unit1词汇

1.go on a trip to…=make a journey to旅行…

2.set up=build建立

3.explore冒险---explorer–exploration

4.set off/out from=start/begin from开始,着手。。。

5.office–official官员—officials

6.at that time=at that moment在那个时候

7.be known as=be considered as=be famous as因…而出名

8.as well---as well as=and=together with也,和

9.except(减法关系)=not including

10.besides(加法关系)=in a addition to/besides doing sth

11.culture文化–cultural文化的

12.people–peoples民族,种族

13.lead to=cause=result in导致

14.discover=find–discovery=finding发现

15.develop发展=become stronger or grow larger–development–developing发展

中的–developed发达的

16.rise升职,升任–rose=become important or strong

17.return=come back=give back

18.achieve–achievement=success成就

19.pioneer=the first people=the people who start or begin先驱

课文:The voyages of Zheng He

Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer.In1405,he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages.This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America.His travels were so important that they are still studied today.

Zheng He was born in Yunnan in1371.He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China.His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.In a few years,he built a great fleet of ships,the biggest in the world at that time.The ships were known as treasure ships.They were big enough to carry25,000people as well as very large quantities of goods.

From1405to1433,Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa.It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold,silver and silk.At the end of each voyage,Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time,such as a giraffe from Africa.Besides developing trade,the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.They helped the development of those countries and regions.

Zheng He died in1433during his last voyage.However,his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.

郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。1405年,他从中国出发,开始了七次伟大航行中的第一次。这是在克里斯托弗.哥伦布第一次起航发现美洲之旅的近一个世纪以前。他的旅行如此重要以至于今天仍被人们研究。

郑和1371年出生在云南。他升为明朝永乐皇帝一名值得信赖的官员。皇帝命令郑和访问并探索中国以外的土地。他的任务是加强与外国的关系,并与之建立贸易路线。在几年的时间里,他建立了一支巨大的船队---当时世界上最大的(船队)。那些船被称作宝船。它们足够大,能承载25000人以及大量的货物。

从1405年到1433年,郑和七次旅行,访问了东南亚、中东地区,甚至非洲东海岸。似乎对他来说没有什么地方是遥不可及的。这些旅行允许中国交换一些贵重物品,如金、银和丝绸。每次航线结束,郑和带回了许多在中国第一次见到的东西,比如一只非洲长颈鹿。除了增强贸易之外,航行也促成了文化与科技的交流。它们帮助了那些国家和地区的发展。

1433年,郑和在他最后一次航行中去世。然而,他的航行是一项如此巨大的成就,以至于人们仍将他作为开辟世界各地不同民族间文化联系的先驱而铭记。语法导读

我们用so\such…that…去谈论一个行为或者状况的结果,由他们引导的状语从句叫做结果状语从句(1)so+adjective(形容词)或adverb(副词)(2)such+a\an+形容词+可数名词单数+that=so+adj.+a\an+可数名词单数+that

随堂测试一:请用so…that…或者such…that…填空:

1.The film was___interesting______everyone wanted to see it again.

2.He was_____excited_____he could not say a word.

3.She is______a good teacher______everyone admires her.

4.Tom hurt his legs______badly_____he was not able to walk for six months.

5.There were______many people at the party_____our house got too crowded.

6.Joy has______a strong love of films_____she goes to the cinema every week.

随堂测试二:解释句子

1.She is so short that she can’t play basketball well.

=She is_____short_____________basketball well.

=She is not______enough_____play basketball well.

2.The boy is so young that he can not go to school.

=The boy is_____young_____go to school.

3.He was so angry that he could not say a word.

=He was_____angry_____say a word.

4.It was so noisy that I can’t hear a word.

=It was______noisy______hear a word.

5.The comic book is so expensive that he cannot buy it.

=The comic book is expensive to buy.

小结:so…that…可以跟too…to…或者not…enough to…进行替换

随堂测试三:解释句子:

e.g.The boy is too young to go to school=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

1.The room is too small for them to live in.=

2.The tea is too hot for me to drink.=

3.He became too angry to speak.=

4.He is too young to go to school.=

5.The room isn't big enough for them to live in.=

6.He isn’t old enough to join the army.=

Review of adverbial clauses

典例剖析

考点1考查such和so的应用

例1---Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

---,and so did I.

A.So she had

B.So had she

C.So she did

D.So did she

例2---I have never seen clever boy before.

---Sure,so have I.

A.such

B.so

C.such a

D.so a

考点2考查结果状语从句的应用

例1Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influence our language.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where

例2His plan was such a good one we all agree to accept it.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as

考点3结果状语从句so...that...,such...that...

例1The magazines are________easy that the children can read them well.

A.such B.so C.too D.very

例2:Alice is__________young that she can’t dress herself.(2009山东省德城区)

A.such

B.very

C.so

D.quite

一.根据句意,用so或such填空。

1.The boy is_____young that he can't go to school.

2.He told us_______a funny story that we all laughed.

3.He has____few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library.

4.It is_____a tall building that I can't see its top.

5.The girls had_____high a fever that she nearly died last week.

6.They are_____clever children that all the teachers love them.

7.It is_____delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it.

8.It is_____a little dog that Lucy likes it very much.

9.There is_____little water that it is not enough for many people.

二.选择题:

1.________she was a woman,_____she was very brave.

A.Though,/

B.Though,but

C.But,though

D./,though

2.The teacher told us_______funny story________we all laughed.

A.such a,that

B.such,that

C.so a,that

D.so,that

3.The headmaster spoke slowly_________we could understand him.

A.such that

B.because

C.so that

D.when

4.The workers work_____hard_______they don’t have a day off even on the weekend. A.too,that B.such,that C.so,that D.as,that

5.He called her_______hear her voice.

A.to

B.in order that

C.so that

D.in order

6.We ran to the bus stop_____we could catch the bus.

A.in order

B.so that

C.to

D.in order to

7.He worked so quietly_______no one know she was there.

A.which

B.after

C.as

D.that

8.After waking for four hours,he was_________tired________move on.

A.as,as

B.too,to

C.so that

D.not,enough

9.Jim didn’t run________to catch up with other runners.

A.enough fast

B.so fast

C.fast enough

D.fastly enough

10.There is_______much bird food_______it can last for two months.

A.such,that

B.so,that

C.such a,that

D.so,to

三.选择题。

()1.She was____well dressed that she attracted everyone’s attention at the party.

(08常州) A.so B.quite C.too D.very

()2.When the fire broke out,many people were so_______that they ran _______.(08宿迁)

A.frightening;wild

B.frightened;wild

C.frightened;wildly

D.frightening;wildly

()3.It was_________music that I lost myself in it.(08泰州)

A.such a beautiful

B.so beautiful a

C.so beautiful

D.such beautiful

()4.We arrived____late that there were no seats left.(09苏州)

A.much

B.too

C.so

D.very

()5.I like the pop star_______that I never miss his concert.(09南通)

A.very much

B.too much

C.quite much

D.so much

()6.The music in the supermarket sounded so______that I wanted to leave at once. (09常州)

A.soft

B.wonderful

C.friendly

D.noisy

()7.Curing sick people is_______important_______doctors must be careful.(09泰州)

A.too;to

B.so;that

C.enough;to

D.such;that

()8.The question is_______that nobody can answer it.(09宿迁)

A.very hard

B.too difficult

C.strange enough

D.so strange ()9.That film was so_______that most of the audience kept screaming in fear whil e watching it last night.(2010镇江)

A.exciting

B.frightening

C.boring

D.amazing

()10.This is_______difficult problem that few students can work it out.(2010宿迁)

A.so

B.so a

C.such

D.such a

()11.The doctors in ORBIS have done_______an important job_______the patie nts are all grateful to them.(2010徐州)

A.too;to

B.so;that

C.such;that

D.as;as

四.考题在线。

[考题1]Pop music is such an important part of society___it has even influence our language.(07上海)

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where

[考题2]His plan was such a good one____we all agreed to accept it.(06陕西) A.so B.and C.that D.as

[考题3]We were in___when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(03上海) A.a rush so anxious B.a such anxious rush C.so an anxious rush D.such an a nxious rush

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九下Unit 6 单词短语归纳 1.实施,执行v 1. 承受压力 2.争吵n 2.集中于 3.集中(注意力、精力等)于v 3.解决,处理 4.压力n 4.dealwith 5.是否5.担心 6.风险n6.防止,提防7.守卫,保卫 7.抵消,对消 8.取消,撤退,终止8. 忙于做某事 9.有希望的9.把.....抛在后面 10.强迫,迫使(某人做某事)10.使.....振奋起来 11.音乐会,演奏会11.学着做,开始做 12.私人的12.持乐观的态度13.不说话的,沉默的13. 抵消,对消 14.危害物,大敌14.讲笑话 15.鼓励,鼓舞15.去听音乐会 16.牙科医生 17.沮丧的,消沉的,无精打采的adj 知识点 1.conduct v.实施;执行n__________指挥家 Conduct a survey about a healthy lifestyle.________________________________ conduct此处用作及物动词,意为“实施,执行”。 我决定去执行一个任务_______________________________ 2.quarreln.争吵 have a quarrel withsb.___________________ have a quarrel about sth.__________________________ 1)他刚刚和他的最好的朋友吵架了____________________________________ 2)他们为钱的事情吵架了______________________________________ 3.pleasure 不可数名词,________________ adj__________ Doingsomethingfor ________________.

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watch bag soft hard rough smooth touch feel open close tall short fat thin long young old big small new Is it a watch Yes it is. / No it’s a pencil case. Do you like it Yes. What is it It’s a bag.

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