英语语法填空常见的词语变形(1)

高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形

（一）动词/形容词转换

1.以ment为结尾的名词

Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会

adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告

develop-development n. 发展manage—management

encourage-encouragement n. 鼓励

agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定

employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业

2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词

possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫

compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏

devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺

decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容

express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想

introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请

operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育

permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到

communicate------communication 交流

3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词

accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现

differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在

depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心

4.以-dom结尾的名词

Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧

5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词

Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心

6.以-th结尾的名词

Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长

7. 以ure结尾的名词

fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力

8. 其他

Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准

fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气

（二）其他词类转换为形容词

1. 以-able，-ible结尾的形容词

comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的

reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的

2. 以-al结尾的形容词

environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的

3. 以-ful结尾的形容词

use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的

help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的

peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的

care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的

forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙

4 以-less结尾的形容词

end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的

power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的

care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的

use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的

5.以-tive结尾的形容词

product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的

6以-y结尾的形容词

Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的

wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的

7.以-ous结尾的形容词

curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的

8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的

like---likely 有可能的（likely为形容词）

friend---friendly 友好的

高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总

以al 结尾的形容词和副词的变化

1．nation→national→nationally

national heroes 民族英雄

a nationally known hero 一位全国著名的英雄

2. nature→natural→naturally

natural resources 自然资源

3. culture→cultural→culturally

different cultural backgrounds 不同的文化背景

4.profession→professional→professionally

professional knowledge 专业知识

5.intonation（国际）→international→internationally

international comedy characters

国际喜剧演员

6.person→personal→personally 个人地

7.practice→practical→practically 实际地

8.occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地，有时地二．以ful 结尾的形容词和副词的变化

1. care→careful→carefully 细心地

2. grate→grateful→gratefully感激地

thank→thankful→thankfully

be thankful/grateful→to sb for sth 由于某事而感激某人3.forget→forgetful→forgetfully 健忘地

三．以able 结尾的形容词和副词的变化

1.rely→reliable→reliably 可依靠地rely on sb

2.admire→admirable→reliably 羡慕地

3.reason→reasonable→admirably 合情合理地

4.accept→acceptable→acceptably 可接受地

5.advise→advisable→advisably 建议地

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5711714923.html,fort→comfortable→comfortably 舒适地

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