英语周测题DOC
第一卷（选择题，共两部分，总分70分）
第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每个小题2分，共40分）
A
My hero is a doctor. He saved my life when I could have died. He has saved lots of children's lives. He has worked and studied a lot to get the job he does now. He has done very difficult surgery. He has to work almost every day at the hospital. He has studied kidneys（肾）and got his Ph.D.at Queens University. He is a great doctor and he is easy to talk to.
He is willing to take a risk to save someone's life. He saved my life from a kidney inflammation （发炎） disease when I was in hospital. He worked very hard to find out what exactly was wrong with my kidneys and why they w weren’t working.
He went out of his way for someone like me and my parents because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and do lots of different tests to find the medicine to cure me. He talked to my parents and me every day to let us know how I was going. He makes a difference in others' lives，especially mine. I saw him look after many other children in the hospital and help them recover. Also，he is always there helping by teaching other doctors about being kidney specialists. He works very hard to keep others alive. You can phone him anytime and he'll phone you back as soon as possible to see how he can help you. He has a great staff who make his appointments and make sure you get the medicine that Dr Wade tells them to give you.
1．The doctor is called “hero” because he ______.
A．is the author's friend
B．has saved many persons' lives
C．knows a lot about medical care
D．works very well
2．The underlined phrase “went out of his way” in the third paragraph probably means “______”．
A．hardly went B．had no ways
C．took the trouble D．kept out of the way
3．From the passage we can learn the doctor ______.
A．isn't willing to save a seriously sick man
B．saves the author's life very easily
C．examines every patient personally
D．trains several doctors to be outstanding
4．The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A．how the doctor deals with his work
B．the influence the doctor has on his patients
C．the differences between the doctor and others
D．how the doctor looks after the sick children
B
A sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo,64-year-old twin brothers from East Haven who made history in February 2002.On Christmas Eve,1992，Anthony had a heart transplant from a 21-year-old donor. Two
days before Valentine's Day in 2002，Alfred received a 19-year-old heart，marking the first time on record that twin adults each receive d heart transplants.
“I'm 15 minutes older than him，but now I'm younger because of my heart and I'm not going to respect him，”Alfred said with a grin，pointing to his brother while talking to a roomful of reporters，who laughed frequently at their jokes.
While the twins knew that genetics might have played a role in their condition，they recognized that their eating habits might have also contributed to their heart problems.“We'd put half a pound of butter on a steak. I overdid it on all the food that tasted good，so I guess I deserved what I got for not dieting properly.”The discussion moved to Anthony's recovery. In the five years since his heart transplant，he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles，swam each day，and walked a couple of miles. He was still on medication，but not nearly as much as Alfred，who was just in the early stage of his recovery. “Right now I feel pretty young and I'm doing very well，”Anthony said.“I feel like a new person.”
Alfred said his goal，of course，was to feel even better than his brother. B ut，he added，“I love my brother very much. We’re very close and I'm sure we'll do just fine.”
5．This article is mainly about ______.
A．the danger of heart transplant surgery
B．becoming young by getting a new heart
C．the effect of genetics on the heart
D．the twin brothers who received heart transplants
6．What did Alfred and Anthony have in common?
A．Lifespan. B．Career goals.
C．A sense of humour. D．Love for bicycling.
7．What did Alfred and Anthony think also caused their heart problems? A．Exercise. B．Diet.
C．Surgery. D．Medicines.
8．Why did Alfred say，“I'm 15 minutes older than him，but now I'm younger because of my heart...”？
A．His heart transplant surgery was more successful than Anthony's.
B．His recovery from the heart surgery was faster than Anthony's.
C．His exercise program was better than Anthony's.
D．His new heart was younger than Anthony's.
C
Are you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?
Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness．Some have put their hearts and efforts into their work．Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol．Meanwhile, untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic（异国的） vacation homes and other popular “toys”．Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact: people are looking for a lasting source of happiness．Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes from many people because they
misunderstand the journey of finding it．I have heard many people say that, “I'll be happy when I get my new promotion．” Or “I'll be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds．” It is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is a “response”to having, being or doing something．
In life, we all experience stimulus（激励） and response．Today, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus, and happiness i s a response; a great paying job is a stimulus, and happiness is a response; a loving relationship is a stimulus, and happiness is a response．This belief leaves us the thinking and feeling: I'll be happy when …
It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true．I believe that happiness is a stimulus and a response is what life brings to those who are truly happy．When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work．When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships．When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health．Happiness is not a response but a stimulus．
Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our lives．For unknown reason to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the time．Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want--we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy．
9．From the second paragraph, we know too many people ______________．A．are not happy when they work hard
B．are not happy when they drink or take drugs
C．are happy when they possess their own expensive cars
D．all desire exotic vacation homes
10．Which of the following is right according to the author?
A．If you want to get what you want, you first choose to be happy．
B．We should try to get more and then we'll be happy．
C．Most people today are happy．
D．Work is a necessary part in our daily life
11．From the viewpoint of the author, happiness is _______________．A．based on our needs B．unconditional
C．out of reach D．limited
D
People who do not get enough vitamin A in their diet may develop night blindness. But in the developing world a lack（缺乏）of vitamin A causes much more serious harm to children. According to the WHO，as many as 25,000 children die every year because of a lack of vitamin A.
One excellent source o f vitamin A is found in sweet potatoes with orange flesh （果肉）．Orange sweet potatoes contain high levels of beta-carotene（β-胡萝卜素），which the body changes into vitamin A．Experts say orange sweet potatoes specially produced because of growing conditions in Africa could help solve the lack of vitamin A there.
But，first，more people will need to be persuaded to eat them. Jan Low says the sweet potato needs a better image in Africa. “We do have an image problem with the sweet
potato in general in Africa.”Ms.Low explains that sweet potatoes are mainly grown by poor women to feed their families in case（以防万一）another crop fails，so it is seen as a crop of the poor.
Jan Low took part in a project to study how to market（推销）orange sweet potatoes to Africans. The project included radio messages about the benefits of the orange sweet potato. They advertised its ability to “fight diseases，make you strong，clear your skin and make you look healthy.”In areas without radio，they spread the message through theater. The performances included singing，dancing and storytelling.
And everywhere they went，they wore orange T-shirts and hats. They even drove orange vehicles. Jan Low says the color of the orange sweet potato made it easier to gain public attention.
Dan Gustafson heads the Washington office of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. He says most of these efforts in the past failed because organizers did not consider what people wanted to eat. But Mr.Gustafson sees a better chance for the efforts to increase the popularity of the orange sweet potato in Africa.“It is because you have got advertising that I think will work.”
12．The first two paragraphs tell us that ______.
A．people can't see well at night without eating sweet potatoes
B．lack of sweet potatoes leads to many child deaths in Africa
C．African orange sweet potatoes are different from those in other places D．orange sweet potatoes are rich in vitamin A
13．Africans usually think that sweet potatoes ______.
A．are food for poor people
B．don't look beautiful in appearance
C．are the main food for women
D．can't grow well in Africa
14．How did Jan Low advertise orange sweet potatoes in Africa?
A．She sold them in the market herself.
B．She spread the benefits of them by performing in some areas.
C．She sent messages to the local people by mobile phones.
D．She put an advertisement for them on TV.
15．The text is mainly about ______.
A．a better yet cheaper source of vitamin A
B．the difficulty in changing the way people think
C．the importance of vitamin A for our body
D．an image problem for the orange sweet potato
第二部分七选五（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking no action，you will achieve no results.16.______ There isn't anything that you can do to change it. If you are not satisfied with your life，maybe you are not taking the necessary steps to make things better.
·That knowledge is power isn't true.
Knowledge itself isn't powerful. Knowledge is only useful when it is connected with action.17.______ Therefore，they are just reading and not taking any action. You can turn your life around only when you decide to make use of your knowledge and take action to make things happen.
·18.______
It is necessary to take action. But it will be useless if you do not know where you want to end up. Be aware of your dissatisfaction in your life and set a goal，then you can start to work towards it.
·Start to move.
It is time to get to work.19.______
·Review and make necessary changes.
20．______ The most important question that you need to keep asking yourself is whether you are getting nearer to your goals. If not，change your strategies（策略）．If you are doing the right things，results will follow.
A．This is the law of the universe.
B．Most people know it，but they don't act on it.
C．Make it a habit to do a weekly or monthly review.
D．Without a goal in mind you are just wasting time.
E．You will need plans if you want to reach your goal.
F．Be ready to get out of trouble，or you will get into real trouble.
G．Your dream will remain as it is unless you start to take action.
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including 21 . One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would 22 , so all constructed boats and left, except Love.
Love was the 23 one who stayed until the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for 24 .
Richness was 25 Love in a grand boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can't. There is a lot of 26 and silver
in my boat. There is no 27 here for you.” Love decided to ask Vanity who was 28 passing by in a beautiful vessel. “Vanity, please help me!”“I can't help you, Love. You are all wet and might 29 my boat,” Vanity answered. Just then Sadness was 30 , so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.”“Oh…Love, I am so 31 that I need to be by myself!” Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so 32 that she did not even 33 Love when Love called her.
Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will 34 you.” It was a(n) 35 . So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder 36 they were going. When they arrived at dry 37 , the elder went her own way.
38 how much was owed the eld er, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?”“It was 39 ,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge 40 with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time
is able to understand how valuable Love is!”
21. A. Vanity B. Richness C. Time D. Love
22. A. float B. sink C. fly D. fall
23. A. very B. only C. likely D. first
24. A. advice B. help C. money D. time
25. A. passing by B. looking at C. facing to D. thinking of
26. A. water B. food C. gold D. value
27. A. wealth B. place C. need D. chance
28. A. still B. also C. even D. just
29. A. dirty B. damage C. turn D. steal
30. A. far B. near C. distant D. closed
31. A. joyful B. surprised C. sad D. hurried
32. A. happy B. angry C. amazed D. proud
33. A. saw B. notice C. catch D. hear
34. A. take B. fetch C. ask D. carry
35. A. adviser B. elder C. younger D. helper
36. A. how B. why C. when D. where
37. A. shore B. grass C. land D. room
38. A. Realizing B. Believing C. Understanding D. Questioning
39. A. Kindness B. Time C. Power D. Strength
40. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. flushed
第二卷（非选择题，总分50分）
语法填空（共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last week, our class was 41 duty in the cafeteria for student sel f-management. On the first day, I 42 (shock) to see so much l eftover food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a 43 (heat) discussion on how 44 (solve) the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, su ch as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspape r would be 45 (good) choice.
The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, 46 (c all) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and 47 (express) their support. To my great delight, t here were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty 48 any leftover. Food 49 (save) a nd the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and pr oud of 50 we had done.
短文改错(共10各小题，每小题1分，共10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修饰均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a child，I always hoped that I grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whichever I liked. Now I'm a grown-up，but I find things does not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom，at the same time I realize that be a grown-up means only not this，but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more to my parents and society in the future to make my life much meaningful. To reach the goal，I must first work hard at my lesson and try my best to enter good university. Only in this way can I improve ourselves and have the ability to help build on our country.
书面表达
“幽默感”被认为是人类最重要的品质之一。请你用英语写一篇短文陈述幽默的好处。要点如下：
1．促进学习；
2．有益健康；
3．缓解压力；
4．增进友谊。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ .
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安徽省定远县育才学校2020-2021学年高一下学期3月周测英语试卷(3月3日)PDF版含答案
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最新名校2020高考英语周测试题
正月十六烟台高三英语试题 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) A Singapore Garden Festival(SGF)is the only show in the world to gather the world's top award-winning garden and flowery designers under one roof．This“must-see”event will impress you with a wide range of displays and activities that have been planned specially for you．An experience of a lifetime awaits at the Singapore Garden Festival for you and your family．Mark your calendar today! Jacob Ballas Children's Garden Worry that your child is bored? Sign him or her up for a guided tour in Jacob Ballas Children's Garden．It will stimulate a sense of wonder in your child as it promises a unique discovery and provides interesting learning experiences in a garden setting．Let your child explore and play so that they will learn to take care of plants and the environment while you admire the exhibits with a peace of mind． Far East Organization Children's Garden Your child can have a fun-filled day with interactive games，water play features and educational programs in an abundant natural setting at Far East Organization Children's Garden! The play zone contains play such as a sway(摇摆)bridge and stepping springs，and the Fish Fountain with an interactive landscape of water tunnels and different fish-Shaped sculpture． Marine Cove Children's Outdoor Playground Come and bring your child to the 3500-square-metre playground suitable for children of various ages! It is located next to the beach，offering users open spaces and a good view of the sea．Your child can also join in the fun at a play area with talking tubes，fun mirrors and a drum set! The playground also has play equipment for children who have disabilities to play together．This includes special needs equipment such as sensory play panels． 21．Why is Singapore Garden Festival a“must-see”event? A．It is the only show to gather different roofs. B．It is a grand awarding ceremony for designers． C．It attracts flowery designers to the competition． D．It brings together the world-class garden and flowery designs． 22．What can the children do in Jacob Ballas Children's Garden? A．Have a good view of the sea．B．Participate in interactive games． C．Learn to look after the plants．D．Know about ways to design gardens． 23．Which of the following venues suits disabled children most? A．Marine Cove Children's Outdoor Playground．B．Far East Organization Children’s Garden．C．Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden．D．The Fish Fountain． B Jazz guitarist Joel Harrison came of age in 1960s and 70s’Washingt on，but he never saw it as a place to build a career as an adventurous，progressive musician．Everywhere he's gone，however，he’s taken the sounds of the city with him． “Growing up in that area allowed me access to a lot of different kinds of music，”says Har rison，61，who’s now based in New York after living in Boston and San Francisco．“Southern music traditions—old-time music，bluegrass，country—as well as jazz and R&B．” All of those appear to some degree in Free Country，a project Harrison began in 2003 as a means of filtering (渗透)country and bluegrass compositions through a up-to-date jazz sound and sensibility．On his new album，“Angel Band：Free Country V ol.3，”Harrison，on guitar and vocals(演唱)，and his band take on many traditional bluegrass songs．Each cut is really kind of its own，distinct sound world．Since Harrison released the first two Free Country albums，he has produced 14 other albums．The Free Country releases，though，have been his most successful，and established his reputation． In particular，Harrison drew inspiration from Danny Gatton，a D．C．guitar hero who similarly combines the local musical currents．Harrison was a self-described adorer of Gatton，going to attend his countless performances． Harrison is also a composer．His work，rooted in progressive Jazz but exploring multiple types，is often through-composed and highly complex．He received a Guggenheim scholarship in2010 to compose and record an，eight-movement piece．The tunes he plays with Free Country are simpler，based on conventions of folk and pop music—which，for Harrison，is a large part of their appeal． The music that he’s covering timeless，and he aims to find endless currency in its timeless simplicity by maintaining me soul of the compositions and also adding a modern context and a modem language to it．24．What exposed Harrison to various music? A．His growth environment．B．His current place of residence． C．His family background．D．Touring the country． 25．What do we know about Joel Harrison? A．He has released 14 albums in total so far． B．He showed a new jazz style in Free Country． C．He earned large profits by releasing Free Country． D．He was inspired to hold many performances by Gatton． 26．What’s Harrison’s goal of creating music? A．To put modern elements into the languages． B．To develop different styles based on previous jazz． C．To compose more pieces and release more albums． D．To seek great popularity in its permanent simplicity． C Gene therapy(基因治疗)is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems．Up until very recently，the most commonly available methods for treating patients were either through drugs or operations．Gene therapy provides a third option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and instructions．Scientists can be very precise in the kinds of changes they make in patients． Gene therapy works by using a delivery system，such as a virus，to enter a patient’s body．Once inside the body，the virus combines with a host cell and delivers the new DNA．The proteins then begin to repair the affected cells．New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming them outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients． The two types of gene therapy are called somatic and germline．Somatic therapy refers to changing or replacing a body cell．In this case，the treatment is restricted to the patient only．This will not affect the patient’s future children because the patient's germ(生殖)cells are unaffected．In germline therapy，the patient germ cells are treated，which may affect the patient's future generation．This is highly controversial(有争议的)because it is not clear exactly how this might affect them and further generations．For this reason，many countries have passed laws that prohibit this kind of treatment． Despite the promise of gene therapy，there are still many barriers that need to be overcome before it comes into widespread use．One of the issues is that the use of viruses to deliver DNA may actually cause unexpected problems in patients if the virus grows and attacks the body. Another problem is the nature of many diseases is very complex and spread throughout multiple genes. The use of gene therapy to change a single gene in the body would probably not be sufficient as a cure．Finally，the costs of gene therapy are high. Some gene therapy procedures may cost over$1 million to undertake and require specialized doctors and equipment． 27．What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Techniques．B．Cells．C．Patients．D．Proteins． 28．What can we learn about gene therapy? A．Gene therapy has been put into practice widely． B．The cells of patients are developed in healthy people． C．Viruses entering the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA． D．Both somatic and germline therapy have side effects on later generations． 29．What's the last paragraph mainly about? A．The disadvantages of gene therapy．B．The promising future of gene therapy． C．The high costs of treatment procedures．D．The issues related to viruses and complex genes．30．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why Gene Therapy Procedures Are Extremely Expensive B．Gene Therapy：A Dangerous New After-operation Treatment C．Gene Therapy：A Contemporary Progressive Treating Method D．Scientists Are Accurate in Performing the Categories of Surgery