英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)

1.+ed work, plant,call

+d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,,skate, hope, use

3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写＋ed. 如：plan, stop, drop, fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel

４。以辅音字母＋y，结尾，变y为i＋ed

try, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry, copy

不规则动词表

A．AAA 型

1.cast cast cast 投，掷

2.cut cut cut 割，切，

剪

3.shut shut shut 关

4.put put put 放

5.rid rid rid 使摆脱，去掉

6.hit hit hit 吐，唾

7.spit spit spit 击中,打,

撞

8.set set set 放，置

9.let let let 让

10.upset upset upset 使心烦,翻

倒

11.read read read 读

12.cost cost cost 花费

13.hurt hurt hurt 伤害

14.spread spread spread 传播,

伸展

B．ABB 型

15.burn burnt burnt 燃烧

burned burned

16.learn learnt l earnt 学习，

learned learned

17.hear heard heard 听到，

听说

18.dream dreamt dreamt 做梦，梦到

dreamed dreamed

19.mean meant meant 意谓，

用意

20.build built built 建造，建筑

21.rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建

22.spend spent spent 花费，消耗

23.lend lent lent 借给

24.send sent sent 寄，发送

25.get got got 得到

26.strike struck struck 打，罢工27.dig dug dug 挖

28.win won won 获胜，赢得

29.hang hung hung 悬挂

30.find found found 找到,发现

31.stand stood stood 站，

立

32.bring brought brought拿来,带

来

33.buy bought bought 买

34.understand understood understood 懂，了

解

35.fight fought fought 打仗,对抗

36.think thought thought 想,认

为

37.catch caught caught 抓住，

38.teach taught taught 教授,

讲授

39.keep kept kept 保持，继

续

40.sleep slept slept 睡觉

41.smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻到

42.spell spelt spelt 拼写

43.sweep s wept swept 打扫

44.feel felt felt 触，摸

45.leave left left 离开，动身

46.meet met met 遇见,与--会面

47.hold held held 拥有，支

持

48.lead led led 领导

49.sit sat sat 就座

50.speed sped sped 加速

51.have had had 有，从事

52.make made made 制造

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5715331479.html,y laid laid 放置

54.pay paid paid 支付

55.say said said 说，讲

56.sell sold sold 卖，出售

57.tell told told 告诉

58.lose lost lost 遗失，丢失

59.shine shone shone 发光，照

耀

60.bless blest blest 保佑

61.shoot shot shot 射击，

发射

62.light lit lit 点着C．ABA 型

63.become became become 变成

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5715331479.html,e came come 来

65.run ran run 跑D．ABC 型

a. 原形动词+n或en构成过去分词

66.see saw seen 看见

67.eat ate eaten 吃

68.fall fell fallen 落下

69.give gave given 给

70.rise rose risen 升起

71.ride rode ridden 骑，

乘

72.write wrote written 写

73.shake shook shaken 摇动

74.take took taken 拿走

75.blow blew blown 风吹

76.grow grew grown 生长

77.know knew known 知道，了解

78.throw threw thrown 扔，抛

79.draw drew drawn 画，拉

80.sew sewed sewn 缝制

81.show showed shown展示，出示

b. 过去时+n或en构成过去分词

82. break broke broken 打破，违背

spoke spoken 说话，谈话

84. wake woke woken 叫醒

85. steal stole stolen 偷

86. choose chose chosen 选择

86. forget forgot forgotten 忘记

87. hide hid hidden 隐藏

c. 把单词中的重读音节的元音字母i 改为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）

88. sink sank sunk 下沉

89. ring rang rung 响，敲钟

90. sing sang sung 唱，演唱

91. begin began begun 开始

92. swim swam swum 游泳

93. drink drank drunk 喝，喝酒

d. 特殊变化

94. be was/ were been 是，存在

95. do did done 做

96. go went gone 去

97. lie lay lain 躺，平放

98. fly flew flown 飞行

99. wear wore worn 穿，戴100. bear bore born 忍受

E. AAB 型

101. beat. beat beaten 打，打败F.有的动词有两种变化形式，使用时要注意分清。

102. lie lay lain 躺，平放lie lied lied 说谎103. hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死

他离开学校已经20年了.

has been away from the school for 20 years.

has been away from the school since 20 years ago. is 20 years since he left the school.

left the school 20 years ago.

years has passed since he left the school.

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