中考英语易混淆词汇组总结

中考英语易混淆词汇组总结
中考英语易混淆词汇组总结

中考英语易混淆词汇100组总结

词汇记忆的方法多种多样,但是,考生要清晰一点,在例外的复习时期,针对例外词汇特点,考生采用的方法也应有所区别。现阶段,很多同学面临着部分词汇易混淆的问题,针对这一时期的记忆障碍,建议一下方法突破薄弱点。

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指可怜的事故He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students

4. family, house, home

home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let“s goand see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word详尽的单词He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口,人数,people详尽的人China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天内详尽的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good foryou.

10. road, street, path, way

road详尽的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(详尽的学科)a summer course

12. custom, habit

custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I“ve got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作“课“解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的大凡的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…

17. officer, official

officer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可数名词,损害,损失; damages复数形式,赔偿金$900 damages

23. police, policeman

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个详尽的警察Thepolicearequestioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question 常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

25. man, a man

man人类,a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.

27. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时,telegram指详尽的,telegraph指抽象的a telegram, by telegraph

28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-day trip

29. sport, game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game

指决定胜负的

游戏,通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize

price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.

31. a number of, the number of

anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumber of students is increasing.

32. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.

33. of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day暂时的,不长久的a famous scientist ofthe day

34. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three ofus---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

35. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.

36. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

37. next year, the next year

next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad thenext year.

38. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)

39. take advice, take the(one“s) advice

take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failedagain.

40. take air, take the air

take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步We take the air every day.

41. in a word, in words

in a word总之,一句话,in words口头上In a word, you are right.

42. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替,in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.

43. in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,大凡用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,大凡用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

44. a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?

45. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会

46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边go by sea

47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is

48. in office, in the office

in office在职的,in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.

49. in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

50. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理,负责照料,in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.

51. in class, in the class

in class在课上,in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire

on fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的

54. a second, the second

a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.

55. by day, by the day

by day白天,by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.

56. the people, a people

the people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one

it同一物体,one同类例外一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

58. that, this

that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That“s why…

59. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人---How many…/How much…?--- None.

60. anyone, any one

anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you 61. who, what

who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.

62. what, which

what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananas or apples?

63. other, another

other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student

64. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常,not a bit一点也不I“m not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。

65. many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven“t many books.

66. much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many morepeople, much more water, much more beautiful

67. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

68. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than至多,不超过

69. majority, most

majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可the majority of people

70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself自行

的,自动的The door opened of itself.

71. at all, after all

at all根源,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.

72. tall, high

tall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.

73. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast, answer the question quickly

74. high, highly

high详尽的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of

75. healthy, healthful

healthy康健的,康健的,healthful有益于康健的healthful exercise

76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleepingbaby The baby is asleep. I“m sleepy.

77. gold, golden

gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

78. most, mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly…

79. just, very

just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语the very man, just theman

80. wide, broad

wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的开阔broad shoulders

81. real, true

real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged

83. outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable可理解的,能够懂

的anunderstanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely

close接近,*近,closely紧紧地,严紧地closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick

ill做表语,sick定,表均可a sick boy

88. good, well

good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He stand there still.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

90. hard, hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable

able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing…

92. almost, nearly

二者均为“几乎,差不多“和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

93. late, lately

late迟,晚,lately最近,近来I haven“t seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为开朗的all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I“m excited. The news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply

deep详尽的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud

aloud出声地,loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)

98. worth, worthy

二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It“s worthy to be visited. = It“s worthy of being visited.

99. bad, badly

bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为“很,非常“ go bad I needthe book badly.

100. before long, long before

before long不久以后,long before很久以前not long before = before long 星沙英语

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20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏 30) pliment 赞美 plement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39) hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社 40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的

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有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。 例句: How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少,用来问数量。 例句: How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法: 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in:prep.在 ... 里;在 ... 地方;在 ... 期间

on:prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on:表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in:表示“在其中”。 on:表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法:

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1.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 2. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动 3. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a good job,What interesting work it is! 4. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook. 5. police, policeman police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house. 6. problem, question problem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用 7. price, prize price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low. 8. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 9. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room. 10. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.

大学英语四级高频词汇大全

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