初中英语高频考点词汇大全及详解(200句话掌握中考高频单词)

初中英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析

（200 句话掌握中考高频单词）

单词注释：

n.→名词； v.→动词； vt.→及物动词； vi.→不及物动词；a.→形容词；ad.→副词；prep.→介词；conj.→连词；pron.→代词aux. v.→情态动词；num.→数词； int.→叹词pl.→复数形式

1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.

据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。

1 Report [ri?p?:t]n.报告；成绩报告单vt.& vi.报道；公布

It is said/reported/believed/hoped… that …

据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望……

2 traffic n.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际

3 knock down 撞倒

4 accident n.意外事件；事故by accident 偶然地；误；不经意

5 nearby a.在附近的，位于附近的ad.附近地，不远地

6 send [send] vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射

2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.

作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。

①agree vt.& vi.同意，赞同

②advantage n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位

take … advantage of 利用……

③practice vt.& vi.练习；实习

④receive vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待

⑤education n.教育；教育学

2 / 79

⑥… so that ……以便……

⑦bright a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的

⑧future a.将来的，未来的n.前途，未来

3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failedin the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every daybecause he believes he will be successful sometime.

有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。

①sometimes 有时候；sometime 某时；some times 若干次；some time 一段时间

②scientist n.科学家；科学工作者

③give up (动词词组)放弃

④plan n.计划；打算vt.& vi.计划，打算

⑤fail vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产

⑥experiment n.实验，试验；尝试

⑦spend vt.& vi.用钱，花钱vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过

某人+ spend + 时间+ on sth / (in) doing sth

7 successful a.成功的

4. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won' t lend even one dollar to you.

你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。

①try to do sth 尽力去做…； try doing sth 尝试去做……

②borrow vt.& vi.借，借进

③I’m afraid ……我恐怕……

④lend vt.把……借给；贷（款）

⑤even ad.甚至；更加

5. To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacherwas not surprised at it.

使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。

3 / 79

①to one’s surprise / disappointment / excitement / satisfaction …令某人惊奇/失望/兴奋/满意……的是

②though conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然

③result n. 结果

④surprising a.使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的；惊人的，意外的

⑤surprised a. 感到惊讶的be surprised at …对……感到惊讶

6. The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the difficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but alsoinvented new medicine against it.

来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。

①support vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持n.支撑；支持者

②whole a.全部的，所有的；完整的

③confidence n.信心；信任；秘密

④solve vt.解决；解答

⑤finally ad.最后，终于；总算

⑥not only ……, but also……不仅……，而且……

⑦discover vt.发现

⑧disease n.疾病

⑨invent vt.发明，创造

⑩medicine n.医学；医药，良药

⑾against prep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着……；（表示对

象）对……不利

7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makesa decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of

histeacher.

由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。

①since prep.从……以来；自从……之后；自从conj. 自从……以来；自从……的时候起；既然；由于

4 / 79

②realize vt.实现；了解

③keen a. 热切的; 热情的; 热心的be keen on 喜爱

④physics n.物理学

⑤decision n.决定；果断；决议make a decision 做决定

⑥subject [?s?bd?ikt] n.主题；学科；对象；主语vt.使服从

8. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to takeseveral exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to loseweight.

除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。

1 besides [bi'saidz] ad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面prep. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面#在...之外, 除...之外

②vegetable [?ved?it?bl] n.蔬菜，植物

③less [les] a./ ad.[little 的比较级]更少(小)的(地)

④several [?sev?r?l] a.几个，若干，数个

⑤exercise [?eks?saiz] n./ v.运动；练习；运用[ pl.]体操，演习

take exercise 做锻炼

⑥such as 例如，诸如

⑦in order to+V 原为了(做某事)

⑧lose [lu:z] v.丢失；迷失；输，损失

8 weight [weit]n.重量；砝码lose weight 减肥

9. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time.

你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。

①It is/was + 形容词+ for / of sb + to do sth(用of sb 表示某人具有某品质；用for sb 表示某事对于某人怎么样)

②repair [ri?p??] n.修理vt.修理(补)；

③difficult [?difik?lt] a.困难的

④finish [?fini?] v.完成结束n.结束，末尾

⑤without [wi?eaut] prep.无，没有

⑥in time 及时

5 / 79

10. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment. 这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来

保护环境。

①member [?memb?] n.成员，会员

②club [kl?b] n.俱乐部

③worry about 对……担心

④change [t?eind?] v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱

⑤climate [?klaimit] n.气候

⑥perform [p??f?:m] v.做，履行，完成；演出，表演

⑦activity [??tiviti] n.活动，行动；活跃，活力

⑧protect [pr??tekt] vt.保护，保卫

9 environment [in?vai?r?nm?nt] n.环境，周围状况，自然环境

11. Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution,they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping.

当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。

①nowadays [?nau?deiz] ad.现今，现在

②start [stɑ:t] vt.开始；创办vi.开始；出发

③attention [??ten??n] n.注意，专心，留心

④pay [pei] v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价pay attention to 注意

⑤pollution [p??lu:??n] n.污染，污染物

⑥advise [?d?vaiz] vt.劝(忠)告；建议vi.建议

⑦prefer [pri?f?:] vt.更喜欢，宁愿prefer A to B 更喜欢A，而不是B

⑧plastic [?pl?stik] n.[ pl.]塑料(制品) a.塑料的

12. Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjoythe beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise. 尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。

①although [?:l?e?u] conj.虽然，尽管；然而

②both A and B A 和B 都……

6 / 79

③noise [n?iz] n.响声；喧哗声，噪声

④voice [v?is] n.嗓音；(表达出的)意见

⑤sound [saund] n.声音v.响；听起来ad.酣畅地

⑥enjoy [in?d??i] vt.享受，喜爱

13. You'd better not look up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionarywhile you are reading the English newspaper or novel

当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。

①had better + V 原“最好做……”，表示建议

②look up 查(字典)

③each [?i:t?] pron.各(每)个a.各，各自的

④dictionary [?dik??n?ri] n.词典，字典

⑤while [wail] conj.当…的时；而；虽然n.一会儿

⑥newspaper [?nju:s?peip?] n.报纸

⑦novel [?n?v?l] n.(长篇)小说a.新颖的

14. In many western countries, thirteen is not regarded as a lucky number, but no one knows why.

在许多西方国家. 13 不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。

①western [?west?n] a.西方的，西部的

②regard [ri?gɑ:d] vt.看作；打量；注意n.尊敬[ pl.]问候

be regarded as 被看作……

2 number [?n?mb?] n.数字；号码

15. The careless patient mistook a white button for a pill so the doctors operated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.

那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误认为一粒药，因此医生立刻为他动手术，尽可能快地将其取出。

①careless [?ke?lis] a.粗心的；随便的

②patient [?pei??nt] a.忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人

③mistake [mis?teik] n.错误，过失vt.误解，弄错；误认为

mistake A for B 把A 误认为是B

7 / 79

④button [?b?tn] n.钮扣；按钮

⑤pill [pil] n.药片

⑥operate [??p?reit] vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营

operate on sb 给某人做手术

⑦immediately[i?mi:di?tli] ad.立即，马上；直接地，紧接着地

⑧as soon as possible 尽快地

16. If food supplies the energy to children, knowledge provides the chance for the children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.

如果食物给孩子提供能量，知识就为孩子提供完善自我，实现梦想的机会。

①supply[s??plai] n.供应[ pl.]存货，必需品vt.供给；满足

②energy[?en?d?i] n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源

③knowledge[?n?lid?] n.知识，学问；知道，了解

④provide[pr??vaid] vt.供给，提供

⑤chance[t?ɑ:ns] n.可能性；机会

⑥improve[im?pru:v] vt.改进，改善vi.改善，变得更好

⑦realize[?ri?laiz] vt.认识，明白；实现，使变为现实

realize sb’s dream 实现某人的梦想

17. After the leaders discussed with each other about the sports meeting, they agreed to cancel it because it might snow heavily and some accidents might happen.

在领导们互相讨论过运动会后，由于大雪和事故的发生，他们同意取消它。

①leader[?li:d?] n.领袖，领导者

②discuss[dis?k?s] vt.讨论，谈论，论述

③each other[?i:t???e?] 互相，彼此

④agree[??gri:] vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意

⑤cancel[?k?ns?l] vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉

⑥might[mait] 情态动词.[may 的过去式] 可能

⑦heavily[?hevili] ad.沉重地,猛烈地

⑧accident[??ksid?nt] n.意外遭遇,事故

10 happen[?h?p?n] vi.发生；碰巧，恰好[后接不定式happen to do sth]

8 / 79

18. A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks like a famousJapanese film star and also knows a little Japanese culture.

一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看起来像一个有名的日本电影明星，而且他也知道一些日本文化。

①a few 有些，几个[后接可数名词复数]

②look like sb/sth 看起来像……

③famous[?feim?s] a.著名的，出名的

④film[film] n.电影；胶片(卷)

⑤a little[??litl] 一些，一点[后接不可数名词]

⑥culture[?k?lt??] n.文化，文明；教养

19. The manager prefers going to a restaurant with his friends to inviting them to have a meal at home because he says it is too tired for him to preparefood and cook at home.

比起在家请客，那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃，因为他说他太累了，不想在家

中准备和烹调食物。

①manager[?m?nid??] n.经理，管理人；经纪人

②restaurant[?restr?nt,?rest?r?nt] n.餐馆，饭店

③invite[in?vait] vt.邀请

④too + 形容词/副词+ to + V 原“太……，而不能……”

⑤prepare[pri?p??] v.准备，预备

⑥cook[kuk] vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员

20. Every Saturday science museum is crowded with a lot of middle school students, and some teachers are busy explaining the scientific secret behinda lot of interesting experiments.

每周六，科学博物馆里挤满了中学生，而老师忙于解释许多有趣实验背后的科学奥秘。

①science[?sai?ns] n.科学；学科

9 / 79

②museum[mju(:)?zi?m] n.博物馆

③crowd[kraud] n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推

be crowded with 聚满/挤满了……

④a lot of[??l?t ?v] 大量的，许多的

⑤busy[?bizi] a.忙的；繁忙的

be busy doing sth 忙于做……

⑥explain[ik?splein] v.讲解，解释，说明

⑦scientific[?sai?n?tifik] a.科学的

⑧secret[?si:krit] a.秘密的，机密的n.秘密

⑨behind[bi?haind] prep.在…后；落后于

⑩experiment[ik?sperim?nt] n.实验，试验vi.(on，with)作实验

21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad manners to throw therubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin.那个漂亮的护

士告诉那个可爱的女孩，随处乱扔垃圾是不文明的举止，她应该扔在垃 .桶里。

①pretty[?priti] ad.相当，很a.漂亮的，俊俏的，标致的

②nurse[n?:s] n.护士，保姆，保育员vt.护理，照料

③manner[?m?n?] n.方式(法)；态度，风度，规矩，举止[ pl.]

④throw[θr?u] vt.扔；使突然陷入

⑤rubbish[?r?bi?] n.垃圾，废物

⑥everywhere[?evriwe?] ad.到处，各处，无论何处

⑦should[?ud, ??d] aux. v.[shall 的过去式]；应当；可能

⑧dustbin['d?stbin] n.垃圾箱

22. When the engineer found the machine stopped working, he stopped to check

what was the matter with it.当工程师发现机器停止工作，他停下来查看出了什么错.

②_x0001_engineer[?end?i?ni?] n.工程师，火车司机vt.操纵；设计，建造

②find[faind] vt.发现；感到

③machine[m???i(:)n] n.机器，机械

④stop doing sth 停止手头正在做的事；stop to do sth 停止下来去做另一件事

10 / 79

⑤check[t?ek] v.检查；突然停止n.核对；支票

⑥matter[?meit?] n.事情，情况；物质，物品vi.要紧

23. The lady’s husband raised his head and told me that yesterday’s highest temperature had risen to 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would rise by 3 degrees.

这位女士的丈夫抬起头并告诉我昨天最高气温升到36 度，但是今天还会升3 度。

①husband[?h?zb?nd] n.丈夫

②raise[rez, reiz] vt./ n.举起；增加；筹集；引起；养育

③high[hai] a.高(级；尚；兴)的ad.高

④temperature[?temp(?)rit??] n.温度，体温；热度，发烧

⑤rise[raiz] vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨n.上涨；升高

⑥degree[di?gri:] n.度，度数；程度；学位

24. It was very loud outside the classroom so our English teacher required all the students to read the new text aloud.教室外面很吵，所以我们的英语

老师要求所有的学生大声朗读新课文。

①loud[laud] a.大声的；ad.大声地

②outside[?aut?said] prep./ n./ ad./ a.(在，向)的外面(的)

③require[ri?kwai?] vt.需要；要求，规定

④aloud[??laud] ad.出声地，大声地

25. The beautiful journalist received the rich man’s expensive gift; however,she refused to accept it because she didn’t like him.那个漂亮的记者收到

了这富人送的昂贵礼物，但是她拒绝接受，因为她不喜欢他。

①journalist[?d??:n?list] n.新闻工作者，新闻记者

②receive[ri?si:v] vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎

③expensive[ik?spensiv] a.昂贵的，花钱多的

④gift[gift] n.礼物，赠品；天赋，才能

⑤however[hau?ev?] ad.然而，可是；无论如何conj.不管怎样

⑥refuse[ri?fju:z] v.拒绝，不接受，不同意

11 / 79

⑦accept[?k?sept] vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信

26—My deskmate has made so great progress in French recently that he can speak French fluently now.

—So he has, and so have you. Congratulations on winning the first prize in the French contest.

—我同桌最近在法语上取得很大进步，现在法语说得很流利了。

—是的，你也是。祝贺你赢的法语竞赛第一名。

①deskmate 同桌

②progress[?pr?ugres] n./ vi.前进，进步，进展

make progress 取得进步、进展

③French[frent?] a.法国；法国人(的) n.法语

④recently[?ri:s?ntli] ad.最近，新近

⑤fluently['flu:?ntli] adv. 流利地, 流畅地

⑥so + 形容词/副词+ that……“如此……，以至于……”

⑦so + 人称代词+ be/助动词“某人确 .如此”；so + be/助动 .+ 人称代词“某人也是如此”

⑧congratulation[k?n?gr?tju?lei??n] n.［ pl.]贺词；祝贺，恭喜

⑨win[win] vi.获胜，赢vt.获胜；赢得

⑩prize[praiz] n.奖(金，品)

○11 contest[k?n?test, ?k?ntest] n.比赛；争夺vt.争夺，竞争

27.A duck is lying below a tree, it has laid four eggs but the boy lied thatit had laid 3 eggs.一只鸭子躺在树下，它下了四个蛋，但是那个男孩谎称它只

下了3 个蛋。

①duck[d?k] n.鸭，鸭肉

②lying[?laii?] lie 的现在分词lie[lai] vi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎

n.

谎话

③below[bi?l?u] prep.在…下

④laid[leid] lay 的过去式(分词) lay[lei] v.置放；铺；产(蛋，卵)；设置；主张

28.The old writer lived alone in a small village, but he never felt lonely because he had made friends with the books.那个年老的作家独自住在一个小

12 / 79

村里，但是他从不感到孤单，因为他和书做朋友。

①alone[??l?un] a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只

②village[?vilid?] n.村，乡村，村庄

③lonely[?l?unli] a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的

④make friends with 和……交朋友

29.Ten passengers are standing beside the door besides you so there are eleven adults in all.除了你，十个乘客正站在门边，因此一共有11 个成年人。

①passenger[?p?sind??] n.乘客，旅客

②stand[st?nd] vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受n.台；摊；立场

③beside[bi?said] prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比

④besides[bi?saidz] ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除…之外(还)

⑤adult[??d?lt, ??d?lt] n.成年人(或动物) a.成年(人)的

⑥in all 总共，合计

30.The monitor expects that besides students, their parents will also attendhis birthday party but there are only five of his friends except his classteacher.班长期盼除了学生，他们的家长也能出席他的生日聚会，但是，除了老师只有5 个朋友来了。

①monitor[?m?nit?] vt.监听(视；测) n.检测器；显示器；班长

②expect[ik?spekt] vt.预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求

③parents[?p??r?nts] n.双亲；父母亲

④attend[??tend] vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于

⑤except[ik?sept] prep.除…外conj.除了；要不是，但是

31.Every Sunday, my mother brings some clean clothes and fresh fruit to meand takes my dirty dresses and T-shirts away.每周日，我妈妈带来一些干净

的衣服和新鲜的水果给我，并拿走我的脏衣服和T 恤。

①bring[bri?] vt.带来；把…引来；促使；使发生

②clean[kli:n] a.干净的

③clothes[?kl?uez] n.衣服，服装

13 / 79

④fresh[fre?] a.新(鲜，颖)的；精神饱满的；淡(水)的

⑤fruit[fru:t] n.水果，果实；成果

⑥dirty[?d?:ti] a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的

⑦dress[dres] n.连衣裙；衣服vt.给…穿衣

32.After he took the medicine, the sick soldier felt very weak and finally fell asleep, so you had better keep quiet and not go around.吃过药后，那

个生病的战士感到很虚弱，左后睡着了，因此你最好保持安静，不要走动。

①after[?ɑ:ft?] prep./ conj.在…之后

②medicine[?medisin] n.内服药；医学

③sick[sik] a.有病的；恶心的

④soldier[?s?uld??] n.士兵，军人

⑤weak[wi:k] a.虚弱的；(能力等)差的；微弱的

⑥asleep[??sli:p] a.睡着的fall asleep 睡着

⑦quiet[?kwai?t] a.轻声的；安静的keep quiet 保持安静

⑧around[??raund] ad.在周围；到处

33.My watch is the same as my friends’, but it cost me five hundred yuan and my friends spent only 200 yuan on it.我的手表和我朋友的一样，但是花了我500 元，而我朋友们只花了200 元。

①watch[w?t?] v.观看；看守，照看；小心n.(手)表；看管

②the same as 与... 同样的

③cost[k?st] n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出

某物+cost+某人+时间/金钱/……

34.On March the fifth, some of the pupils plant some trees in the neighborhood,and some help to clean the floor and the rest take care of the old men andwomen. 3 月5 日，一些小学生在居民小区种了一些树，一些清洁地面，其余的照顾老年人。

①March[mɑ:t?] n.三月

②pupil[?pju:p?l] n.学生，小学生

③plant[plɑ:nt] n.植物；工厂vt.种，植

④neighborhood[?neib?hud] n.四邻，街坊；邻近地区，附近

14 / 79

⑤floor[fl?:] n.地面；楼层

⑥rest[rest] n.[the～]其余的人(物)；休息v.休息

⑦take care of 照顾，照料……

35.According to the report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short time at noon, he will feel more comfortable and perform much better in the afternoon.根据报道，如果办公室职员能在中午睡一小会儿，下午就会感到更舒服，表现更好。

①according[??k?:di?] ad.依照(to)

②office[??fis] n.办公室；处，所，局

③clerk[klɑ:k, kl?:k] n.店员，办事员，职员

④at noon 在中午

⑤comfortable[?k?mf?t?b?l] a.舒服的

36.To our surprise, our leader is very confident about such a hard-working secretary that he encourages her to translate the important Japanese file