2020年广东省揭阳市揭西县中考英语模拟试卷(pdf版有答案)
2020年初中学业水平考试模拟试题
英语
说明：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级和座号写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2.考生必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上与试卷第一大题A、B、C部分、第二、第三、第四大题中对应的小题
所选的选项涂黑。第一大题D 部分、第五、第六大题答案直接填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上，答
题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔按要求答在答题卡上。答案写在试题上无效。
3.考生务必保持答题卡整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交还。
一、
听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A.听单句：根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。(5分)
1.What will the boy do ?
A B C
2.What time does Mr. Green usually go to work every morning ?
A B C
3. What doesn't the boy's mother allow him to eat ?
A B C
4.Who will the woman's mother take care of ?
A B C
5. How did John hear the exciting news ?
A B C
B.听对话：根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。(10 分)
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does the woman want to have ?
A. Sichuan food .
B. Beef noodles .
C. Some chicken .
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. When does the boy go swimming ?
A. On the weekend .
B. Every morning .
C. Every afternoon .
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where did Frank put his books ?
A. On the desk .
B. On the floor .
C. On the chair .
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are they probably talking ?
A. On the bus .
B. On the train .
C. On the plane . 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What's the red T-shirt made of ?
A. Cotton .
B. Silk .
C. Cotton and silk .
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What color is the woman’s handbag?
A. Purple.
B. Green.
C. White.
12. Where did the woman get off the bus?
A. At the East Gate.
B. At the Xiangjiang Hotel.
C. At the Hongshan Square.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. When did Mike see a doctor?
A. This morning.
B. Last night.
C. Yesterday.
14. What was the matter with Mike?
A. He got a stomachache.
B. He got a toothache.
C. He got a fever.
15. What did the doctor ask Mike to do?
A. To stay in hospital for two days .
B. To take some medicine and have a rest at home .
C. To have an X-ray and not to go out .
C.听独白:请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍.（每小题1分，共10分）
听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。
16. Mr. Wang wanted to have a good rest because ______________ .
A. he didn't feel well
B. he was too busy
C. his daughter was ill
17. Mr. Wang's family spent the vacation ____________ .
A. in the village
B. in the town
C. in the city
18. They walked along the lake and __________ on the first day .
A. cooked some delicious food
B. worked with the farmers
C. picked some flowers
19. Mr. Wang went to the nearest town _____________ .
A. to buy some medicine
B. to repair his car
C. to visit his friend
20. Mr. Wang lost his way and half an hour later ________ came to him .
A. a policeman
B. an old man
C. a woman
听第二篇独白，回答第21-25小题。
21. Bruce _____________ to tell the class what he would do .
A. made a speech
B. had a talk with his class
C. wrote a report
22. Bruce would collect old books because he wanted to _________ .
A. make money
B. hold a big party
C. give them to poor children
23. Bruce wanted to recycle used bottles to make money for___________ .
A. a picnic
B. a trip to the beach
C. a birthday party
24. Jenny didn't do much because ___________ .
A. she had many friends to help her
B. it was not an easy good job for her
C. she didn't want to get the job
25. _________became the monitor （班长）of the class in the end .
A. Jenny
B. Bruce
C. Jane
D. 听填信息（每小题1分，共5分）
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的答题位置上。听两遍。
二、语法选择（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I have a new neighbor and I hate her very much because she has a big dog . The dog makes too much
says sorry to me when I tell her my problem, but she does n’t do 33_________ to solve the problem . She says the dog belongs to her 34______ son. She has no right to deal with her son’s dog .
Last night, when my daughter was going to bed , the dog began to bark（吠）. I couldn’t stand it , 35______ I rushed into my neighbor’s house at once. To my surprise, I saw a disabled boy 36_________ with the dog happily. It was the first time my new neighbor and I had a deep conversation. She told me that her son liked the dog very much because the dog was his only friend. She added that she was busy and
37______ had time to play with her son in the day . After hearing this , I said sorry to her and told her what I would do .
Now I know understanding is the 38_______ important thing in our life . The dog is the only thing
39_______ can bring pleasure to him. The boy's pleasure can't 40_______ away by me . From then on , I often visit my neighbor with my daughter on weekends and m y daughter also likes the boy’s dog.
31. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
32. A. on B. in C. by D. for
33. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
34. A. 9 year old B. 9-year-old C. 9 years old D. 9-years-old
35. A. so B. because C. but D. and
36. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
37. A. hardly B. always C. usually D. often
38. A. many B. much C. more D. most
39. A. that B. which C. who D. whose
40. A. take B. is taking C. is taken D. be taken
三、完形填空（10分）通读短文后，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Chen Ming is a taxi driver in Beijing．One day he found that one of his passengers paid 6,500 yuan for a trip in his online 41__. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay $ 9.50.
Chen Ming knew that it was paid 42 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that maybe the two foreign travelers did it. He 43 the travelers at the train station and dropped them off at a 5-star hotel . He 44 to get in touch with the foreign passengers, so he had to drive to the hotel again where he dropped them off . He told the waiter at the front desk what happened and 45 his help .
Just at that time, Chen Ming saw one of the foreigners come 46 the lift . The passenger was surprised to hear what happened . It was her first time to visit China , and she said that it was also her first time to pay online for the ride. She was even more surprised when Chen Ming returned her all her extra（额外的）47 .
It is 48 that the traveler had a wonderful experience of using Wechat. “ I will never forget it ,” the woman traveler said. “49 many people think money is people's only dream in China , I don't think so . I feel very 50 because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really thankful to him .Chinese people are so kind .”
41.A. book B. wallet C. work D. game
42.A. by mistake B. at least C. in time D. on show
43.A. cheered up B. called up C. picked up D. woke up
44. A. remembered B. succeeded C. failed D. forgot
45.A. asked for B. cared for C. sent for D. went for
46.A. from B. up C. back D. out of
47. A. service B. money C. work D. help
48.A. necessary B. terrible C. true D. dangerous
49. A. But B. When C. Since D. Although
50. A. relaxed B. excited C. angry D. tired
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Welcome Back to School
Thanks to millions of people's hard work , people in our country have come back to their normal life .
Here is the arrangements（安排）for students to come back to school .
※Date for Students to Come Back
Welcome back to school Grade Nine : April 27th
Grade Eight and Seven : May 11th
※Rules to Obey
All the students should obey the rules during the special time .
1. Wearing Masks （口罩）
Wearing masks is one of the most effective ways to stop the germs （病毒) from spreading. Now in
Guangdong ,students don't need to wear masks all the time in school , especially when they are having a
P.E. class . But students need to wear masks while in crowded places, such as in the lift, on the bus , in the
supermarket and so on . So students should take some masks to school .
2. Washing Hands
Wash hands with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds , especially before eating
and after using the restroom, touching something dirty .
3. Keeping Distance（距离）
Try to keep away from others in and after class . It's not allowed to get together for reading, talking or having a meeting ,so the school library will be closed .Try not to go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Keep at least 1 meter away from others all the time .
4. Taking the Temperature
Taking the temperature can help teachers make sure that all the students are in good health . Each student must take the temperature at least twice a day . If someone has a fever, the teacher should ask the doctor for help at once .
51. Tom is a student of Grade Seven , he should come back to Binjiang Junior High School ____ .
A. on April 11th
B. on April 27th
C. on May 11th
D. on May 27th
52. Students need to wear masks when they are_________________ .
A. having a P.E. class
B.1 meter away from others
C. taking a bus
D. staying at home
53. Students should avoid _________________ because there are too many people .
A. going to school
B. going to the airports
C. keeping hands clean
D. using the restroom
54. Each student must _________________ to know if he or she has a fever .
A. wear a mask
B. wash hands
C. take the temperature
D. keep distance
55. Which one is TRUE according to the information above ?
A. Students don't need to take masks to school in Binjiang Junior High school .
B. Before eating students must use soap and running water to wash hands for enough time .
C. All the students must go to the library to read books after school .
D. If a student has a fever, the teacher must ask him or her to take some medicine at once .
B
Many students don't like homework and they think students in foreign countries don't need to do homework .In fact, homework is an important part of middle school life in other countries , for example, in the UK.
Here are the rules for homework in the UK. Students of Grade Seven and Eight (ages 11 to 13) should have 45 to 90 minutes to do homework every day and those students of Grade Nine (ages 14 to 15)must have l to 2 hours a day .
Nowadays , many homework tasks are done on the computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after school . In this way, the students who don't have computers or the Internet at home can use the schools’ facilities(设备).
Sometimes on weekends or during the vacation , some students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more and then they can learn more .The teachers always give feedback (反馈）to help those students find the areas where they can improve .
Some schools ask students to go home with home diaries. They advise parents to learn about their chil dren’s progress. Sadly, not every parent pay attention to it . In a survey of l,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have enough time at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough .
56. In the UK, a student who is ___________ shouldn’t do homework for more than 90 minutes .
A. 12 years old
B. 14 years old
C. 15 years old
D. 18 years old
57. If some students don’t have computer s or the Internet at home , they ________________ .
A. don't need to finish their homework
B. can finish their homework with their friends' help
C. can finish their homework at school
D. can have some other homework
58. The underlined word “extended” in Parag raph 4 probably means .
A.机械性的
B. 扩展的
C. 简单的
D. 重复性的
59. Some schools ask students to go home with home diaries because they advise parents to _____________ .
A. learn about their children’s progress
B. know what homework their children have to do
C. help their children finish their homework
D. check their children's homework
60. The passage is probably from a newspaper about ___________.
A. news
B. sports
C. health
D. education
（C）
配对阅读: 左栏是5个不同人物的情况介绍，右栏是7则疫情期间防护措施和建议，请根据他们的情况选择最佳的选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空: ( 本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，并借助短文内容，在空格里填上一个合适的单词，使短文合理通顺。请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。
Pineda's story is a good example for those people who are in trouble .
When Pineda was a little boy , he had difficulty in speaking because something was 66 with his mouth . At the age of two , his family's house was burned down in a big 67 . Pineda was badly hurt and his legs needed to be cut . Six years 68 , his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he was sent to the orphanage(孤儿院).
In the orphanage , many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself . He began to taught himself to play 69 guitar . He showed great interest in it . He kept practicing for some years. He joined a music group and began his performance with some famous musicians . His group went to Chicago .There Pineda was paid much attention by many people who wondered 70 they could do to help him .
A hospital offered him free care and a rich man agreed to 71 for his train tickets to and from his hometown .
While he was in hospital, Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album （专辑）. Soon his first album 72 out . At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music to thank the strangers and the friends 73 helped him to get through his difficult time .
It was amazing that Pineda could come into good luck 74 he had so many years' hard time . " We had a saying in my hometown .‘Suffer （受难）first , then enjoy !’I guess that's about me ." he said 75 a happy smile on his face .
六、读写综合：（本大题分两部分, 共25分）请将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
A）回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请认真阅读上面某网站的帖子，并根据短文内容回答下面的五个问题。
76. What happened to Mrs. Wang on her way back to her hometown ?
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. Whom is Mrs. Wang still thankful to ?
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. Where did Scott slip when he was fishing with his elder sister ?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. How does Tina's neighbor make a living ?
_______________________________________________________________________________
80. What did Tina put in her neighbor's garden after she cleaned her house ?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B) 书面表达：(本题15分) 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
“友善(kindness)”是社会主义核心价值观个人层面的价值标准之一。在现实的学习、生活和工作中，我们应学会友善待人。假如你是Li Ming , 请你根据下面的写作要求，写一篇英文演讲稿。内容应包括：
1. 你对友善的看法，并简要介绍你所遇到的某一个善人及其所做的善事;
2. 在生活中我们应该怎样做一个友善的人？
3. 呼吁同学们都学会友善对待他人, 与人和睦共处。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄写在答题卡。
2020年初中学业水平考试模拟试题
英语科参考答案
一、听力理解（1×30, 共30分)
A部分1-5 C B A A B
B部分6-10 B B C C A 11-15 A B A C B
C部分16-20 B A C A B 21-25 A C B A B
D部分26. ten / 10 27. free 28. textbooks
29. education 30. government
二、语法选择（1×10 , 共10分)
31-35 D C B B A 36-40 C A D A D
三、完形填空（1×10, 共10分)
41-45 B A C C A 46-50 D B C D B
四、阅读理解（2×15, 共30分)
51-55 C C B C B 56-60 A C B A D 61-65 C F G A B
五、短文填词（1.5×10, 共15分)
66. wrong 67. fire 68. later 69. the 70. what
71. pay 72. came 73. who/ that 74. after 75. with
六、读写综合（共25分）
A部分：（2×5, 共10分)
76. She / Mrs. Wang lost her purse(on her way back to her hometown) .
77. She / Mrs. Wang is still thankful to the girl and the person who found her purse .
78. He / Scott slipped into the river .
79. He / Tina's neighbor makes a living by recycling waste .
80. She / Tina put some paper boxes in her neighbor's garden (after she cleaned her house) .
B部分: （15分）
One possible version:
…Being kind is an important way of bringing joy to others.
In our life , kind people are around us . Two years ago, on my way to school , I fell off my bike and hurt my leg . Just then a kind man came over to help me and called my parents . Thanks to his help , my parents came soon .
I think all of us should learn to be kind . When we see others in trouble, we should give them a hand and help them out .My dear friends, let's learn to be kind and get on well with others .（98词）
【评分说明】
第一大题D部分：考生所填答案与所给答案一致给满分，所填答案意思相符但形式有错扣0.5分。第五大题：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确给满分；所填答案意思相符但拼写形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。例如：72题写成come, 扣0.5分。大小写错误扣0.5分。
第六大题：
A.回答问题：（要求用句子回答）
回答准确，信息完整，没有语法错误，给满分；回答错误不给分；信息准确但句子不完整酌情扣分；语法错误每一处扣0.5分，如单词拼写错误、时态错误、标点错误每一处扣0.5分，扣完为止。
B.书面表达
1.评分原则与方法：
（1）采用总体评分法：本题主要考查学生能否根据写作提示，较好地阅读文章中与写作相关的内容进行归纳和运用来完成书面表达任务。评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。原文照抄的在第五档中调整；但正确引用原文少数句子且运用得当的，不扣分。
（2）注重内容的完整及语言表达的准确：本题要求学生能根据提示的要点，准确地表达个人的观点与看法，表述的句子应围绕写作内容要求。语法、单词拼写和标点符号错误，每两处扣0.5分，同样错误不重复扣分。
（3）如卷面不整洁或字数少于或多于规定的30词以上则酌情扣分。
（4）文中若出现真实的人名、校名，扣2分。
（5）对灵活使用复杂句式、行文流畅的文章，可酌情加分，加分最多不超过2分，加分后本题不得超过15分。
2. 内容分与语言分的分配
内容分：7分
（1）你对友善的看法，并简要介绍你所遇到的某一个善人及其所做的善事; (4分）
（2）在生活中我们应该怎样做一个友善的人？（2分）
（3）呼吁同学们都学会友善对待他人, 与人和睦共处。（1分）
内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得7分，词数在70词以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。
语言分：8分
第一档：8分要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。
第二档：6－7分要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。
第三档：4－5分要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档：1－3分要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档：0分要求：空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言分降一个档次给分。
注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。
2020年初中学业水平考试模拟试题
英语科参考答案
一、听力理解（1×30, 共30分)
A部分1-5 C B A A B
B部分6-10 B B C C A 11-15 A B A C B
C部分16-20 B A C A B 21-25 A C B A B
D部分26. ten / 10 27. free 28. textbooks
29. education 30. government
二、语法选择（1×10 , 共10分)
31-35 D C B B A 36-40 C A D A D
三、完形填空（1×10, 共10分)
41-45 B A C C A 46-50 D B C D B
四、阅读理解（2×15, 共30分)
51-55 C C B C B 56-60 A C B A D 61-65 C F G A B
五、短文填词（1.5×10, 共15分)
66. wrong 67. fire 68. later 69. the 70. what
71. pay 72. came 73. who/ that 74. after 75. with
六、读写综合（共25分）
A部分：（2×5, 共10分)
76. She / Mrs. Wang lost her purse(on her way back to her hometown) .
77. She / Mrs. Wang is still thankful to the girl and the person who found her purse .
78. He / Scott slipped into the river .
79. He / Tina's neighbor makes a living by recycling waste .
80. She / Tina put some paper boxes in her neighbor's garden (after she cleaned her house) .
B部分: （15分）
One possible version:
…Being kind is an important way of bringing joy to others.
In our life , kind people are around us . Two years ago, on my way to school , I fell off my bike and hurt my leg . Just then a kind man came over to help me and called my parents . Thanks to his help , my parents came soon .
I think all of us should learn to be kind . When we see others in trouble, we should give them a hand and help them out .My dear friends, let's learn to be kind and get on well with others .（98词）
【评分说明】
第一大题D部分：考生所填答案与所给答案一致给满分，所填答案意思相符但形式有错扣0.5分。第五大题：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确给满分；所填答案意思相符但拼写形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。例如：72题写成come, 扣0.5分。大小写错误扣0.5分。
第六大题：
A.回答问题：（要求用句子回答）
回答准确，信息完整，没有语法错误，给满分；回答错误不给分；信息准确但句子不完整酌情扣分；语法错误每一处扣0.5分，如单词拼写错误、时态错误、标点错误每一处扣0.5分，扣完为止。
B.书面表达
1.评分原则与方法：
（1）采用总体评分法：本题主要考查学生能否根据写作提示，较好地阅读文章中与写作相关的内容进行归纳和运用来完成书面表达任务。评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。原文照抄的在第五档中调整；但正确引用原文少数句子且运用得当的，不扣分。
（2）注重内容的完整及语言表达的准确：本题要求学生能根据提示的要点，准确地表达个人的观点与看法，表述的句子应围绕写作内容要求。语法、单词拼写和标点符号错误，每两处扣0.5分，同样错误不重复扣分。
（3）如卷面不整洁或字数少于或多于规定的30词以上则酌情扣分。
（4）文中若出现真实的人名、校名，扣2分。
（5）对灵活使用复杂句式、行文流畅的文章，可酌情加分，加分最多不超过2分，加分后本题不得超过15分。
2. 内容分与语言分的分配
内容分：7分
（1）你对友善的看法，并简要介绍你所遇到的某一个善人及其所做的善事; (4分）
（2）在生活中我们应该怎样做一个友善的人？（2分）
（3）呼吁同学们都学会友善对待他人, 与人和睦共处。（1分）
内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得7分，词数在70词以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。
语言分：8分
第一档：8分要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。
第二档：6－7分要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。
第三档：4－5分要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档：1－3分要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档：0分要求：空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言分降一个档次给分。
注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。
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