2019-2020年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷(解析版):必修1+Unit+2++4

2019-2020年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷(解析版):必修1+Unit+2++4
2019-2020年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷(解析版):必修1+Unit+2++4

班级姓名学号分数

Unit 2

(测试时间:60分钟满分:100分)

Ⅰ.细读下面句子,用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个0.5分,共5分)

1.A ______ is a person who studies __________.They use ________method

to solve problems.(science)

2.All of us want to know if the _____________(conclude)is true.

3.It takes a lot of courage ___________(defeat)yourself.

4.Skin can be damaged by ___________to strong sunlight.(expose)

5.No one can match Yuan Long ping’s ___________(contribute)to agriculture.

6.Li Hua’s father is a ____________teacher and his mother is a __________(physics)

7.The police __________that the man had told a lie.(suspect)

8.Our defence___________ is purely for our self-defence(construct)

9.The city was ___________damaged in the war.(severe)

10.Serious air ____________ _is ver y harmful to people’s health.(pollute)

Ⅱ.根据首字母或汉语提示,用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子(每个0.5分,共5分)1.The following _________ (图表) shows the links among these age groups.

2.These rules will have ________ (积极的) influence on the development of the local market. 3.Actually they are watching the ________ (移动) of the fish going up the river.

4.I was looking ________ (向后地) over my shoulder when I recognized one of my old friends. 5.My sister can ________ (旋转) on her toes like a dancer.

6.He doesn’t know much about this subject, but he’s very e________.

7.The scientists are c_________ about using the new medical treatment on humans. 8.Surprisingly, one of my best students was r__________ by his dream university.

9.The earth is only one of the planets in the u__________.

10.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make s________.

【答案】

Ⅲ.根据语境,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每个短语仅使用一次)under construction; be absorbed into; apart from; become interested in; die of;

look into; expose...to…; (be) suspected o f; put forward; slow down

1.____________ stopping water pollution by law, it is everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water.

2.I like watching English programmes so I ____________ English.

3.We consider it quite necessary to __________ the failure before doing anything else. 4.The train _________ suddenly, the lights went off, and then there was fire and smoke. 5.My mother ____________ cancer when I was 10 years old, so I have to learn to live alone. 6.Potatoes turn green when they ______________ the light.

7.. With the development of economy, our countryside is increasingly __________ the large cities.

8.The naughty boy was ____________ having damaged the computer.

9.Many people are likely to accept any idea __________ by experts on TV.

10.A new eight-kilometer road is ____________ that links the airport with the city.

【答案】

1.Apart from 2.become interested in 3.look into 4.slowed down 5.died of 6.are exposed to 7.being absorbed into 8.suspected of 9.put forward 10.under construction

Ⅳ.根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每个0.5分,共5分)

1.One of the passengers _________ (injure) in the accident was my friend.

2.When we came in, we saw the glasses were _________ (break).

3.Can you tell me what the language _________ (speak) in Germany is?

4.The club, _________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. 5.They were _________ (determine) to finish the work as soon as possible.

6.The first textbook __________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

7.They are _________ (satisfy) with the girl, who has finished her work ahead of time.

8.So far nobody has come to take away the books ___________ (discover) in the library. 9.Don’t drink ________ (pollute) water, becau se it carries the virus.

10.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________ (provide).

【答案】

Ⅴ. 根据所给汉语及括号内的短语,完成句子。(每个0.5分,共5分)

1.会议上有人提出了新的和平建议。(put forward)

New peace proposals _________________________at the meeting.

2.所有人,无论男女老少,都应严格要求自己。(be strict with)

All of us,, men or women, young or old, should _____________________.

3.经过大量的走访、调查,我们终于得出了结论。(draw a conclusion)

After a lot of interviews and investigations, we finally ________________________.

4.这个女孩真厉害,除了会说英语外,还会说几种外语。(apart from)

The girl is really smart. She can speak _______________________________English.

5.专家认为这种病与饮用了被污染的水有联系。(be linked to doing)

Experts believe that the disease _________________________the polluted water.

6.这些不文明的行为应向公众曝光。(expose to)

The impolite behaviors should _______________the public.

7.小车司机应为这次事故负责任。(be to blame for)

The car driver ______________________the accident.

8.我进来时,他在全神贯注地玩游戏。(be absorbed in )

When I entered, he ______________________________games.

9.每天做同一件事真是无意义的。(make sense)

It _____________________to do the same thing every day.

10.你的头发很长了,明天必须去理发。(have sth. done)

You hair is very long. You must _______________________________tomorrow.

VI. 语篇填空(每个1分,共10分)

【河南省林州市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked ___1___ (paint) some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in English. Then workers were sent for and ___2___big platform(平台) was made ___3___ the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year ___4___ at last the pictures were ready. Z¥xxk

Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were ___5___ (real) beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even ___6___ (much) beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally, he was at the very edge of the platform, but he did not know it because he ___7___ (think) of his pictures.

The worker saw everything. "___8___ should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill is at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off the platform and surely be killed." So the worker quickly took some paint and threw ___9___ at the picture. "What are you doing?" cried the painter, ___10___ (run) quickly forward to his pictures.

【答案】1. to paint 2. a 3. with 4. and 5. really 6. more 7. was thinking 8. What 9. it 10. running

【文章大意】从前James Thornhill,一个有名的英国画家,被人请去在英国国王宫殿的墙壁上画一些画。画完画后在平台上一步一步向后退地欣赏自己的画,最后,他已经站在平台的边缘,但他却丝毫没有察觉,因为他正在考虑那些画。一位机智聪明的工人把颜料泼在画上救了这位画家。

【1题详解】

考查固定结构。句意:从前James Thornhill,一个有名的英国画家,被人请去在英国国王宫殿的墙壁上画一些画。ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事,此处是被动形式,故答案为to paint。【2题详解】

考查不定冠词。句意:然后,许多工人被召去造了一个大平台。在一位工人的帮助下, James

Thornhill开始在平台上画画。结合句意可知答案为a。

【7题详解】

考查过去进行时态。句意:最后,他走到了平台的边缘,但是他不知道,因为他在想着他的画。结合句意可知句子用过去进行时态,故答案为was thinking。

【8题详解】

考查特殊疑问词。句意:“我应该做什么”,他想。do(做),是及物动词,要有宾语,故答案为What。

【9题详解】

考查代词。句意:因此那位工人迅速拿起一些颜料泼在画上。此处用it指代前面的some paint。【10题详解】

考查现在分词。句意:“你干什么?”Thornhill叫道,同时迅速跑近他的画。此处是现在分词做伴随状态,故答案为running。

VII.阅读理解(每个2分,共20分)

A

【江西省九江第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】Auckland International Airport (AKL) Services

We are open for all international flights and provide high standards of for visitors to New Zealand. We offer information on a range of attractions, and we also offer a booking service for activities, accommodation and transport. Buses into the city centre are provided at a competitive price.

The second floor of the international terminal offers a view of the airfield and all incoming and outgoing flights. There is a café situated here as well as a restaurant, which is available for all airport visitors to use.

Passengers who require immediate medical attention should dial 9877 on any public telephone in the terminal. The chemist’s is located on the ground floor near the departure lounge, and sells a complete range of products.

Departing passengers can put their luggage or packages into recyclable plastic bags to protect them from damage. Luggage storage, charged at $10 per hour, is available on the first floor. Transit(过境)passengers have free access to storage service.

Every international passenger, with the exception of children under 12 years of age, is required to make a payment of $25 when leaving New Zealand. This can be arranged at the National Bank on the ground floor.

As Auckland International Airport has adopted the “quiet airport” concept, there are usually no announcements made over the public address system. Details of all arrivals and departures are displayed on the monitors located in the terminal halls and lounge areas.

The airport meets the needs of business travelers and has several rooms available for meetings or business gatherings. These are located next to the airport medical center on the first floor. For information and bookings please contact the Airport Business Manager on extension 5294.

1. What can airport visitors do at AKL?

A. Have a meal on the first floor.

B. Store their luggage free of charge.

C. Hold meetings in the rooms next to the medical center.

D. Go downtown by taxi at a reasonable price.

2. How much should an American family(a couple with a son of 10 years old and a daughter of

13)pay when they fly from New Zealand to the US?

A. $25.

B. $50.

C. $75.

D. $100.

3. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To discuss the advantage of AKL.

B. To comment on AKL’s services.

C. To report some news about AKL.

D. To provide an introduction to AKL’s services.

【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D

B

【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】Four days after Dad’s 67th birthday, he had a heart attack. Luckily, he survived. But something inside him had died. His enthusiasm for life was gone. He refused to follow doctor’s

orders, and his sour attitude made everyone upset when they visited him. Dad was left alone.

So I asked Dad to come to live with me on my small farm, hoping the fresh air would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. He criticized everything I did. I became frustrated. Something had to be done.

One day I read an article which said when given dogs, depressed patients would be better off. So I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon. As soon as I got there, a pointer’s eyes caught my attention. They watched me calmly.

A staff member said: “He got here two weeks ago and we’ve heard nothing. His tim e is up tomorrow.”

I turned to the man in horror. “You mean you’re going to kill him”

“Ma’am,” he said gently. “We don’t have room for every unclaimed dog.”

The police’s calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “I’ll take him,” I said.

I drove home with the dog on the front seat beside me. I was helping it out of the car when Dad walked onto the front porch. “Look what I got you!” I said excitedly.

Dad wrinkled his face. “I don’t want it,” he muttered, turning back towards the house. Then, suddenly, the dog pulled free from my grasp. He sat down in front of my Dad.

Dad’s anger melted, and soon he was hugging the dog.

This was the beginning of a warm friendship. Dad named the dog Cheyenne. Together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams. Zx.xk Dad’s bitterness faded, and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends. Then, late one night two years later, I felt Cheyenne’s cold nose burrowing (搜寻) through my bed covers. He had never before come into my bedroom at night. I ran into my father’s room and found that he had passed away.

Two days later, my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad’s bed. As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad’s pe ace of mind.

4. After the author’s father survived the heart attack, he ______.

A. ignored everyone who visited him

B. became unpleasant toward other people

C. was left alone to get full rest

D. no longer wanted to live

5. From the last two paragraphs we can conclude that _______.

A. the author’s father and Cheyenne formed a real connection

B. friendship and care is much more efficient than the medicine

C. more attention should be given to old people

D. dogs are so loyal that they usually die for their friends

6. Which section of a newspaper is the source of the passage?

A. Friends

B. Entertainment

C. Education

D. Health

【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A

【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文,写了对生活失去希望的父亲,被我接到身边之后,在我带回一只流浪狗以后,这个狗陪伴父亲度过了余生,我很感激这只狗,陪伴了我的父亲。

4. B考查细节理解。根据and his sour attitude made everyone upset when they visit him.可知他酸酸的态度让每一个看他的人伤心,所以他的态度并不友好,所以选B。

考点:考查生活故事类短文阅读

C

【河南省林州市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期开学考试】Hey, ladies! It’s summer again and it’s time for a new you! No more make-up, no more pretending! Yes, that’s right! It’s time to stop making ourselves beautiful for the camera, and start posting confident pictures without all the make-up and extra tricks we add onto ourselves in the hope of appearing more attractive and beautiful. Because believe it or not, we already are!

After we wash our face and go to bed, it is not so perfect. You know it the face we should confidently be showing to the world! Who cares if you have pimples(面痕)or your eyes look small, or if you have crow’s feet? Guess what? Those are actually what make yo u such a beautifully grown woman. And any person who doesn’t think so is just not as strong as you.

Nowadays we are so prone to do anything and everything to make us look as young and perfect as possible. Yet the troth is, by doing this, we are actually making our tree skin get worse and badly affected by all the junk we put on. We are making ourselves believe that by changing our appearance we will be more accepted and seem more attractive to other people. And yet, our

final goal is to find that without all of the make-up. What kind of twisted(扭曲的)game are we really playing with ourselves?

So I would like to make a suggestion for all women out there to give yourself a break at least this summer. Take a couple of pictures without all of that make-up on. You don’t need it every single day, especially not this hot summer! You’ll be surprised that the more confident you are about showing the real side of you, the more attractive you will be to everyone else.

Yes, the saying, “Beauty comes from within” is an old one, definitely still holds some troth today. So be brave, carefree, and make-up free! Let the world see you for who you really are!

7. The author thinks that ladies should show others _______.

A. their crow’s feet

B. their beautiful pictures

C. their real face with confidence

D. their attractive appearance

8. What does the author think of adding make-up to our face?

A. It makes perfect images.

B. It’s really meaningless.

C. It makes true images go outdated.

D. It’s hard to achieve what we wish.

9. What is the author’s purpose of quoting the old saying?

A. To declare it’s what one really is that matters.

B. To show the importance of adding make-up

C. To give us some examples of adding make-up.

D. To tell us not to neglect those old sayings.

10. What is the topic of this text?

A. Spending more time being with families and friends.

B. Not putting on any make-up on our face this summer.

C. Paying enough attention to ourselves in this summer.

D. Showing the beautiful side of ourselves to others.

【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B

【解析】

【名师点睛】

主旨大意题。

主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时,考生应通读全文,把握文章大意或中心思想,同时注意文章的主题句,因为主题句表达中心思想,其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方,但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时,主题词关键词也是非常重要的,有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多,如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。

考点:日常生活类阅读

VI.短文改错(共1.5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】

假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am the senior student. I appreciate make friends with people and I do my best to be on good term with everyone. But in last week I found that one of my friends told another classmate, saying that she disliked me and that she doesn’t want to be my friend any longer. And by now she started playing a trick on me although I’m fat. I’m kind to him but why can’t she be friend to me? As for losing the discouraged weight, should I don more exercise? Use pills? And do you know any other ways? Please give me some advice.

【答案】1.the—a

2. make—making

3. term---terms

4. 去掉in

5. doesn’t—didn’t

6. started前加has

7. although—because

8. him---her

9. friend—friendly

10. discouraged---discouraging

VII.书面表达(满分25分)

【江西省九江第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter正在学习汉语,看了电视节目“中国诗词大会”(Chinese Poetry Conference)之后,非常喜欢中国诗词,因而询问你最喜欢的中国诗人及原因。请就此给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下:1. 你喜欢的诗人; 2. 喜欢他的原因; 3. 欢迎Jack来访。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jack,

How are you getting along with your learning Chinese? I am glad to hear that you have also watched the Chinese Poetry Conference —a hot game shows that tests competitor’s memory and reciting of Chinese poetry. I’m excited to learn Chinese poetry interests you greatly. I am sure that you are eager to know who is my favorite Chinese poet. Well, Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty is my favorite. I like his poems best, which are full of imagination and wonderful description. He stands out among all the Chinese poets. His works have been translated into many languages. By the way, welcome to China and you can experience Chinese cultures in person.

I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【亮点说明】

本文是一封电子邮件,内容齐全,重点突出,结构布局合理,同时文中使用高级句子。I am glad to hear that you have also watched the Chinese Poetry Conference句中使用宾语从句;I am sure that you are eager to know who is my favorite Chinese poet.句中使用that和who引导的宾语从句;I like his poems best, which are full of imagination and wonderful description.which引导非限制性定语从句;His works have been translated into many languages.现在完成时态的被动语态用在句中。

高一英语测试卷含答案

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人教版新课标高一英语必修一期中测试卷1

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