初一下册英语语法练习专题-初一下册英语重点语法

初一下册英语语法练习专题-初一下册英语重点语法
初一下册英语语法练习专题-初一下册英语重点语法

姓名:年级:冠词练习题:

一、填空

1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.

2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.

3._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.

4._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.

5.Let's go out for _______ walk.

6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.

7.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's mother.

8._______ sun rises in _______ east.

9._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.

10.Are you going to do it _______ second time?

11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.

12._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.

13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.

14._______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after

_______ supper.

15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.

16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat?

17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.

19._______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.

20.What _______ important news!

二、选择填空

1.—How about_________ charity show? —I should say it was_______ success.

A. the; a

B. the; /

C. a; a

D. a; /

2. On _______sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D./

3.—Do you play ______piano in your free time?

—No, I likes sports. I often play _____soccer with my fiends.

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. the; the

D. a; a

4.__Eric, what would like to be when you grow up?

---_____ actor like Jackie Chan. A. The B. A C. An D./

5. Leaning _____country’s language is a better way of knowing _______culture behind it.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C./; the

D. a; /

6. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in _____bed. A. a B. / C. the D. an

7. __I just have _______cup of milk for_______ breakfast.

__That’s not enough. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; / D./; the

8. There is ______800-meter-long road behind _____hospital.

A. an; an

B. a; a

C. an; the

D. a; the

9. ___What about renting a bike?

___It will cost you $2_____hour or $4______day.

A.A; the

B.an; a

C. the; a

D. an; an

10. It is not ______good idea to drive for hours without ________break.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. the; a

11.________ fine day! Let's go out to fly a kite. A.What B. How C. How the D. What a

12. My brother studies in ______university.________university is very far from here.

A.an, The

B. a, The

C. the, A

D.a ,A

13.Bob is _____eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D./

14.-- Will you get there by ______train?

—No, I'll take ____bus. A. /,a B. a,the C. /,/ D.the,a

15._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.

A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a

16._______ new bridge has been built over _____Huangpu River.

A.The;a B.A;/C.A;the D.An;the

17._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.

A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the

18.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.

A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/

19.They made him _______ king.A.a B.the C.an D./

20.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./21.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.

A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the

22.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A./B.an C.a D.the

23.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.

A.a B.an C.the D./

24.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing _______ football.

A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/D.an;/

25.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A.an;/B.an;a C.a;/D./;/

13.连词and, but, so

(一)基本用法

1.and用来连接两个并列的成分,表示添加、补充、引申。

She sings and dances very well.

她唱歌跳舞都很好。

My tall friend is handsome, intelligent and strong.

我的那个高个子朋友长得英俊,头脑聪明,身体又强壮。

1.but连接两个意思转折的概念。

She is not my cousin, but my sister.

她不是我表妹,而是我亲妹妹。

2.so表示因果关系,连接表示因果的句子。

Those buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough. 这些建筑物已有50多年的历史,因此不够坚固。

相关练习题:用and, but, so填空。

1.She is tall ________ thin. 她又高又瘦。

2.He is not my father, ________ my uncle.

他不是我爸爸,而是我叔叔。

3.I didn’t get up at 7:00 this morning, ________ I was late for school. 今早7点钟我还没有起床,所以上学迟到了。

4.I am tired today, ________ I go to bed early.

今天我很累,所以早早上床睡觉了。

5.He is not my friend, ________ my enemy.

他不是我的朋友,而是我的敌人。‘

6.The story is very interesting , ________ we all like it .

这个故事很有趣,所以我们大家都很喜欢。

7.The door was locked, ________ we couldn’t get in .

门上锁了,所以我们进不去。

8.It is very cold , ________ wear a heavy coat.

外边很冷,因此穿上一件厚大衣。

(拓展用法)

1.“祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”and表示承接。Work hard and you will pass the exam.

用工读书你就会通过考试。

2.“祈使句+or+一般将来时的陈述句”or在此表示否则Hurry up, or you will be late.

快点,不然你会迟到的。

相关练习:

( ) 1. Go ahead ________ you will see the hospital.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 2. Hurry up , ________ you will be hit by the car.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 3. Come on , ________ you will be the last in the race.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 4. She is good at playing football ________ playing basketball.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 5. Does your sister have a football ________ or a basketball.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 6. Be quick, ________ it may be too late.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 7. The rain began to fall, ________ we went home.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 8. He is very short ________ he is still strong.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

反身代词一、反身代词练习题

一;用适当的代词填空。

1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.

2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.

3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.

4.Who is that over here? It is_______.

5.The old man lives by ______.

6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.

7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.

8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.

9.What are ______jobs? They are students.

10.We think to _________.

11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______. 12.It is perfume, I made it __________.

13.Look at ____. She is very well.

14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.

15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.

16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.

18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.

19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?

20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.

二:选择填空.

1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. He

B. Him

C. His

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers

B.she

C. her

D. herself

4.Would you like _____for super?

A: something Chinese B:Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.

A. She

B. She’s

C. Hers

D. Her

6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

7.That bike is _________?

A.he B. him C. his D. it

8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they

C. themselves , their

D. theirs, they

方位介词

A、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空:

1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.

2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?

3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?

4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________

(在……里)the wardrobe.

5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.

6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)

B、用适当的介词填空:

1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.

2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?

3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?

4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?

5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is

_______ my right.

6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.

7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.

8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.

9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.

10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.

〖中考练兵〗

( ) 1. The birds fly ______ the woods.

A. above

B. on

C. under

D. inside ( ) 2. ---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall? (河南)

A. on

B. in

C. among

D. between ( ) 3. There is a map ______ the wall. (北京)

A. on

B. from

C. in

D. at ( ) 4. ---- Where is Lily? ---- We are all here ______ her. (辽宁)

A. beside

B. about

C. except

D. with

( ) 5. Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students.

A. between

B. middle

C. centre

D. among

( ) 6. ---- Guess, how much does it cost? (广东)

---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.

A. from

B. between

C. among

D. with ( ) 7. Some shops open _______ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival holidays. (山东)

A. at

B. between

C. from

D. about

现在进行时练习题

一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式

1)give____2)use____3)move____4)skate____5)draw____6)tell____7)ring____8)wear____9)get____10)put____

11)hit____12)stop____13)keep____14)hurt____15)know____16)lie____17)die____18)begin____19)forget____

20)save____21)close____22)see____23)carry____

二、用现在进行时连写句子

1)Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English; ___。

2)it;rain;now ___

3)they;watch;a football match;on TV___

4)he;look;out of the window;___

5)look;the dog;sleep; ___ 6)listen;the baby;cry;___

7)they;have a meeting;at seven o'clock___

8)the students;prepare for;an English test;now;____

三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句

1)Mike is climbing the hill。____答案:Is Mike climbing the hill?

2)We are having an English lesson now。____答案:Are we having an English lesson now?

3)Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。____答案:Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey?

4)The students are reading the text now。____答案:Are the students reading the text now?

5)I am studying English。____答案:Are you studying English?

6)He is closing the window。_____答案:Is he closing the window?

四、对划线部分提问

1)The baby is listening to the music。__答案:Who is listening to the music?

2)I am looking for a jacket for my son。__答案:Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for?

3)She is smiling to herself in the mirror。__答案:Where is she smiling to herself ?

4)The boys are visiting the history museum。__答案:What are the boys doing?

5)The old man is sleeping right now。__答案:When is the old man sleeping?

6)The children are listening to the teacher of English。___答案:What are the children doing?

7)The cats are running up the trees。__答案:What are the cats running?

五、将下例句子改成否定句

1)The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。_____答案:The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。

2)We are having lunch now。____答案:We are not having lunch now。

3)The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree_____答案:The boy isn’t waiting for his mothe under the big tree。

4)You are playing the violin。______ 答案:You aren‘t playing the violin。

5)Mary is doing her best to study English well。_____答案:Mary is not doing her best to study English well。

6)The students are doing their homework now。____ 答案:The students are not doing their homework now。

7)Please open the door。_____ 答案:Please don‘t open the door。

六、用动词的正确时态填空

1)I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now.

2)Look,the boy__________(run)fast.

3)----What are you doing? ----I_________(do) my homework.

4)----_______the students_______(read) English.----Yes,they are.

5)Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.

6)----Who_______(sing)a song?----Li Ying is.

7)The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.

8)----Where____they____(stand)?

----They are standing over there.

9)Look!The boy over there_______(ply) a model plane.

10)----What is Meimei doing now?

----She______(watch)TV with her parents

11)He____(study) English very hard.

12)We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.

13)Polly____(not eat) a banana now.

七、单项选择

1)Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.

A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's 2)Look! Mary____doing____homework.

A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her

3)The Greens____supper now.

A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having

4)The children are____TV.

A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading

5)Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.

A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are

6)There's____girl,she is very tall.

初一下册英语语法总结

初一下册英语语法总结 初一下册英语语法总结 7.if+一般现在时.剩下部分一般将来时(will)8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.三种时态:一般过去时态Be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not=wasn’t/were not=weren’t。一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写。实义动词过去式的句式: 肯定式: 主语+动词故去式+其它。如,They had a good time yesterday.否定式: 主语+did not+动词原形+其他。如,They didn’t have a good time yesterday.一般疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答: Yes,主语+did. 否定回答: No,主语+didn’t.如,Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如,What time did you finish your homework?一般现在时态当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为: 主语+动词的s形式+宾语否定句为: 主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为:

Does+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注: 第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都 用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为: 主语+动词原形+宾语否定句为: 主语+助动词don't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为: Do+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do.注: 变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为 "don't".知识点: 1.现在进行时的主要结构用来表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作和用来表示当前的活动或现极端一直在进行着的动作。在其句子中 一般都会有两个词与时态有关: 1)表示时间的状语2)动词的相应变化。如,I’m reading a book now.在这个句子中,时间状语now,决定了时态为现在进行时,而动词am reading也体现了现在进行时。肯定句: 主语+be+v.ing+…否定句: 主语+be+v.ing+…疑问句: Be+主语+ving?特殊疑问句+be+主语+ving?2.ving形式的构成1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing,如have-having3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,结尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个字母,再加-ing。如,begin-beginning。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

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