中考英语二轮专项复习：短文填空
（一）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
As you may know,coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant,but an animal. However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.
Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8 choice was toclose the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.”
答案：
1danger 2. from 3. millions 4. much 5. back
6. killed
7. cause
8. best
9. government 10. try
（二）
短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．
I have two friends in our class， Rick and Scott． Rick has a good lifestyle． He sleep s eight or nine 1________ （hour）a day． So he can get up early in the morning．He exercises every day before having breakfast． He runs three times every week and plays soccer2___（one） a week． He also has good eating habits． He 3__________（try） to eat all kinds of fruits． He thinks apples are the_____4___（delicious）of all fruits． He believes"Having ____5___ apple every day keeps the _________6___（ill）away． "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables． He likes
hamburgers 7___________he doesn't eat too much． He looks after his health well．
Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him．
Scott is different 8___ _____Rick． He is kind of 9__________（health）．
He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late． He likes eating junk food， too． He is fat now， and he10___（ask）to lose weight by his doctor．
答案：hours 、once、tries 、most delicious、 an 、illness 、but 、from 、unhealthy 、is asked
（三）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to 1 people's hope and feelings. It has a 2 of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is 3 with happiness in Chinese culture. The most 4 pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜）and fu（福）. They are put on windows, doors, and walls 5 symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping 6 . To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or 7 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 8 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then
polished and painted.It takes several weeks to 9 everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 10 small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
答案：1-10express；history；connected；common；as；centres；lively；After；complete；These．
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词）。
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day 1____ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which2 (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 3_________ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 4______ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known 5_-- Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese6______ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 7___ (change) greatly so far. However, some of 8_________ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture 9_________ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 10__ they feel about this.
答案：1-10 on were held photos month as
to take .has changed its than how
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g 1 to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).
“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p 2 okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r 3 . I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good man ners to the c 4 readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls readily a5 . I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h6 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n_________7 and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”
“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w8_of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the o 9 shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p10 turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t t hink highly of yourself.
答案：
1. guest
2. pencil
3. refuse
4. common
5. agreed
6.handed
7.naturally 8wimaer 9. other 10. pride
（六）
阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Music is good for us. According to the new study (研究) from the World Health Organization(WHO), music can 1 us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer pop music 2 of hope and energy (能量). 3 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—people 4 love music may live longer.
Near my neighbored, a man and 5 wife own a small music house with mood music (情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 6 different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 7 themselves. The songs are 8 beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicatewith one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 9 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.
Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 10 one favorite song. Music willbe together with us forever.
答案：make，full，it，who，his，singing，by，so，not，least
（七）
阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you're
__1__ not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams __2__ true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made __3__. The company calls it the world’s
__4__ flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off __5__ land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 __6__ in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel
fuel(柴油) to __7__. The company will do more research on __8__ to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh __9__ than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard __10__ the motorcycle to take off.
答案：
1. probably
2. come
3. it
4. first
5. and
6. meters
7. fly
8. how 9. less 10. for
（八）
try；back；killed；government；best；much；danger；millions；
from；cause
As you may know，coral（珊瑚）is not a plant，but an animal．However，coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in （1）．Here is a piece of bad news．Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral （2）business activities for tourists．The beach is so famous that （3）of tourists put it on their wish lists．More than 5，000 visitors visit it a day．They arrive by boat．This does （4）harm to the coral reefs．Most of the coral has died．The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come （5）to life．
Experts（专家）say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been （6）．Too many tourists（7） a lot of pollution to these beaches．An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches，boats，and plastic waste in the sea．He believed the（8）choice was to close the beaches forever．He said，"I hope the （9）can take steps to protect the coral reefs．At the same time，I also hope all of us should （10）
our best to protect the environment around us．"danger．
答案：
from．millions．much．back．killed．cause．best．government．try．
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for my life and sometimes I had to work at night.
One late night, I got a telephone call 1 a neighborhood. When I arrived there at 2:30 a.m. the only building was dark except a single light in the 2 (five) floor window. So I walked up and knocked at the door.
“Just a minute,” answered in weak voice. After a long time, the door opened and a small woman 3 (stand) in front of me. Next to her was a small box.
Quickly I took her box to the car and then returned to hold her. She kept 4 (thank) me.
When we got in the car, “Can you drive me through the blocks?”
“ 5 it’s too late now,” I replied.
“I don’t mind,” she said slowly. “I’m in no hurry. The doctor says I don’t hav e much time to live….”
I 6 (quiet) turned off the meter(计费器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city and passed the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived and some other places. As 7 sun was rising, we stopped in front of a low building. Two young 8 (woman) were waiting there. They were both the nurses who would look after her.
“How much do I have to pay?” She asked.
“Nothing,” I replied. I was sure I would never forget this9 (pain) experience.
She looked surprised. “You gave a woman who is dying a little moment of pleasure,” she said “Thank you.”
Sometimes people may not remember exactly what you did or said. However, they’ll always remember how you make10 (they) feel. And they’l l never forget it.
答案：
from fifth stood thanking But quietly the women painful them
（十）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，
使
短文内容完整，通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d____(1).
A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e____ (2),and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r____ (3).
Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e (4) from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.
The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories beginsto change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s (5) of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f ____ (6) than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b___ _ (7) then forget them just several years later.
The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d_ ___ (8) accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s__ __ (9) between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r ______ (10) between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%--36%.
答案：
1. disappeared
2. earlier
3. rapidly 4 experience 5. sense 6. forgetting 7. but 8. dancing（本题答案不唯一，只要符合语境和题意即可。）8
4.session 8
5. remained
中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案).
初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,
中考英语综合填空练习题
中考英语综合填空练习题 一. 阅读下面短文，然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每空限选一词）。 （一） ----------------------------------------------------------- call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take ------------------------------------------------------------- Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for ___10___ . （二） ------------------------------------------------------ say , surprise , do , in , friend , to , visits , we , usual , or , welcome , time , for , but , ideas ------------------------------------------------------- Manners are important in every country , ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners . What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another . Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street . They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on . English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden . They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 ___11 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house . And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes . It is important ___14___ people to understand each other . Here is a ___15___ , “When in Rome , do as the Romans do .” （三） ---------------------------------------------------------- need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough
2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)
2020年中考英语短文填空 Passage 1 （为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头） Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses. When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals. Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them. 答案 1. kinds 2. so 3. us 4 high 5.stronger 6. that/which 7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.of
中考英语短文填空训练题库1
中考英语短文填空训练题库 1 1 When you go to a c 1 or a high school sporting event, you can see cheerleaders. Cheerleaders dress in the colours of their team. They jump and dance in front of the crowd and s 2 the name of their team. Their job is to excite the crowd. Everybody makes a lot of n 3 . They want their team to win the game. The f 4 cheerleader was a man. In 1898, Johnny Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted, “HoorayMinnesota! ”This was the first organized shout, or “yell ”Fo.r the n 5 thirty-two years cheerleaders were men only. Women were not cheerleaders u 6 1930. Today cheerleaders work in t 7 . They practise special shouts, dances, and athletic shows. Often the women work separately from the men, but cheerleaders are the most e 8 when men and women work together. The men throw the women high in the air and then catch them. The team members climb on each other ’s shoulders to make a human pyramid. They yell and dance, too. Cheerleadersnow have their o 9 contests. Every year there are local, state, and national contests for cheerleaders.The teams make newer, faster, and more exciting shows to be the best, and the crowd shouts. They want their cheerleaders to w 10 . 1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4.___________ 5. __________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9.___________10. __________ 1. college 2.shout 3.noise 4.first 5.next 6. until 7.team 8.excited 9.own 10.win 2 Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? For many students, their biggest 1 is that they can not concentrate on their study or tests. It seriously affects (影响) both their study and the results of the test.
【精品】广东省中考英语历年短文填空真题合集(含答案)
广东省短文填空真题汇总(2010-2020) 2020 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to 46 him fishing. The old man was really 47 at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give 48 a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was 49 and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child 50 , “I want the fishing rod(竿) i n your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But 51 I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know 52 to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she gets the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 53 important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will 54 longer be afraid of the wind and rain. They are just 55 the child. She thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 2019 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. __71__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because __72__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __73__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __74__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __75 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __76__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __77__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __78__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __79__. I really had a good time in the village __80__ wished to visit it again. 2018 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country． In fact， it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life． Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life． One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother． Once， Will and his b rother Harry 73given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard． The wall was fifty feet 74and around sixteen feet high． The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time． They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job．76 ，with the attitude（态度） of "one brick more"， both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months． Each time they were about to give up， their father 78 them up patiently． Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 ， but after completing the task， they felt a sense of pride， and so did their father． Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something， he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ，"one brick at a time"．
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