小学英语近义词_反义词_同音词辨析和练习

小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳

一、小学英语同音词

B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—high

I—eye for—four R—are son—sun

T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear

Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write aren’t—aunt father—farther who’s—whose

c-see(看见)-sea(海洋) b-be(是；成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么) for(为)-four hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见)

son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写)

meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/

她/它们的)

dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿） pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) father(父亲)-farther(较

远地) weight(重量)-wait(等待) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁

是)-whose(谁的)

二、小学英语近义词

toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson

everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big

glad —happy like —love little —small

photo —picture purse— wallet start —begin

home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty

usually —often look —see cycle —bike

near —beside hi —hello quick —fast

garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk

river —lake go home —come home

a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many

be good at —do well in of course —sure

be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk

take a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find

三、小学英语反义词

big（大的）----- small（小的） bad（坏的）----- good（好的）

bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的） black（黑的）----- white（白的）

beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）

cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的） come（来）----- go（去）

cry（哭）----- laugh（笑） clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）----- same （相同的） difficult（难的）----- easy（容易的）

dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的） day（白天）----- night（夜晚）

early（早的）----- late（迟的） fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）

glad（高兴的）----- sad（悲伤的） inside（里面的）----- outside（外面

的）

in（里面）----- out（外面） large（大的）----- little（小的）

left（左）----- right（右） quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）

new（新的）----- old（旧的） loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）

like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶） open（开）----- close（关）

quick（快的）----- slow（慢的） stand（站）----- sit（坐）

short（矮的）----- tall（高的） short（短的）----- long（长的）

thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）

up（向上）------ down（向下） wrong（错的）----- right（对的）

weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的） young（年轻的）----- old（年老的

练习：

一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词

( ) 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor

( ) 2. A. computer B. much C. subject D. Sunday

( ) 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday

( ) 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there

( ) 5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick

( ) 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday

三、按要求写单词

1.have(现在分词)

2.one(序数词)

3.new(反义词)

4.this(复数)

5.this(反义词)

6.have(第三人称单数)

7.interest(形容词) 8.many(比较级) 9.we(宾格) (所有格)

10.I(宾格) (所有格) 11.you(宾格) (所有格)

12.they(宾格) (所有格) 13.she(宾格) (所有格)

14.he(宾格) (所有格) 15.boy(复数) 16.family(复数)

17.do(第三人称单数) 18.study(的三人称单数) 19.two(序数词)

20.three(序数词) 21.hot(反义词) 22.minus(反义词)

23.I(同音词) 24.you(同音字母) 25.They’re(完全形式)

四、根据要求写句子

1. It’s Sunday.(对画线部分提问)

2. I like English.(对画线部分提问)

3. We have eight subjects this term.(对画线部分提问)

4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(对画线部分提问)

5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (连词成句)

6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句，做肯定、否定回

答)

7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(连词成句)

8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(连词成句)

9. He often reads English in the morning.(改为否定句)

一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词

A B C D

( ) 1. over some mother puzzle

( ) 2. after class start Saturday

( ) 3. photo of note telephone

( ) 4. orange clock today model

( ) 5. wrong Wednesday week with

( ) 6. family why happy sorry

( ) 7. hear near heart earache

( ) 8. tea great speak see

三、按要求写单词

1.stay(现在分词)

2.wrong(反义词)

3.bad(反义词)

4.good(比较级)

5.got(原形)

6.I’m(完全形式)

7.I’ve(完全形式) 8.hear(同音词) 9.class(复数)

10.take(现在分词) 11.open(反义词) 12.fine(反义词)

13.fat(反义词) 14.monkey(复数) 15.let’s(完全形式)

16.brother(对应词) 17.mother(对应词)

四、根据要求写句子

1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问) ,

2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达)

4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问)

5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否定句)

6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问)

7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)(连词成句)

8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)(连词成句)

9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(连词成句)

四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的打（√），不同的打（×）。

1 collect hobby ( )

2 ship in ( )

3 take after ( )

4 photo cold ( )

5 grow how ( )

6 animal bad ( )

五、选择填空。

（）1 Do you have any ? Yes, I do.

A hobby

B hobbies

C some hobbies

（）2 I like goldfish.

A keeping

B keep

C keeping with

（）3 He making model planes.

A like

B liking

C likes

（）4 Do you like growing ?No, I don’t

A flower

B flowers

C a flower

（）5 Wang Bing, where are you? I’m the garden.

A in

B on

C at

（）6 I like drawing pictures. They interesting.

A are

B is

C am

（）7 Show us these flowers, please.

A Here you are.

B Yes, I do.

C No, thank you..

（）8 My aunt cooking and growing trees.

A like

B likes

C is

（）9 His hobby is football.

A play

B playing

C plays

（）10 What are you there? I’m making clothes.

A do

B does

C doing

B. 用给出的单词的适当形式填空。

1. They are __________ .They can sing __________. (beautiful)

2. We are _________ (sit) quietly in the classroom.

3. My father likes going _______ (fish) ,but I don’t.

4. Sometimes my mother _______ (go) shopping and _______(wash) clothes on Sundays.

5. Please don’t catch ________ (dragonfly).

三、选择。 (10%)

（）1.Does Mr Hill often _______ housework on Saturdays?

A.do

B.does

C.to do

（）2.________ is your English teacher. Please listen to _________.

A.He, he

B.She, hers

C.She, her

（）3.There _______ some patients in the hospital.

A.are

B.have

C.is

（）4.The teacher is helping _______ with ______ English.

A.he ,his

B.she, her

C.them, their

（）5.He’s got a fever.那么’s相当于________________.

A.is

B.has

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5814341784.html,

（）6._______ to draw the lovely birds.

A.I can

B.I’d like

C.I’ll

（）7.Look, my brother _______ in the classroom.

A.reads

B.read

C. is reading

（）8.________ her parents go to the cinema every Sunday evening?

A.Does

B.Do

C.Are

（）9.Mr Li _______ two lessons every morning.

A.has

B.have

C.is having

（）10.How many PE ________ Mr Ma have every day?

A.class do

B.classes do

C.classes does

四、选出与另一栏相应的答句。 (5%)

（）1.Where’s the cook? A.Here they are.

（）2.Why are you absent? B.Sorry, I can’t. I’m ill.

（）3.Touch your toes with your hands. C.Sorry, I don’t know.（）4.Where are the books? D.I’m ill.I’m staying in bed.（）5.What time is it? E.It’s three.

六、连词成句。（12％）

1.with your you toes five can hands times your touch (?)

_____________________________________________________________

2.duty I today Mike and on are （.）

_____________________________________________________________

3.they about are Japan French listen in talking (.)

_____________________________________________________________

4.learn lesson on we Monday six (.)

_____________________________________________________________

5.by goes Mr day work every Green to car (.)

_____________________________________________________________

6.now friends making Liu Tao model and a are his plane (?)

_____________________________________________________________

笔试部分（40%）

一、请你根据句子意思，在方框选择适当的答语。（8%）

A. OK. Let’s go.

B. I’m thirsty.

C. Sure. Here you are.

D. Thank you.

E. No, it isn’t. It’s Helen’s.

F. It’s a car.

G. Look, it’s over there.

H. It’s Mike’s, I think.

( ) 1. May I have a copybook for Su Yang ?

( ) 2. This pen is for you.

( ) 3. Is this your umbrella?

( ) 4. Where’s my storybook?

( ) 5. What’s this in English?

( ) 6. Whose jacket is that?

( ) 7. Shall we go to the cinema by bus?

( ) 8. What’s the matter?

二、请你选择正确答案。（10%）

( ) 1. She’s ________ a picture in the study.

A. writing

B. drawing

C. looking

( ) 2. This is ________ bear. That’s ________ elephant.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. a; a

( ) 3. Tom ________ a toy car. Tom’s parents ________ two cars.

A. have; has

B. have; have

C. has; have

( ) 4. —Are there ________ swings in the garden?