浙江省中考英语总复习专题(十四)连词和状语从句试题(新版)外研版
语法专题（十四）连词和状语从句
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空
1.—Whathaveyoulearntafterthreeyears'studyinChina,Maria?
—Iwastaught knowledge goodmanners.
2.“Awhiteelephant” meanssomethingthatisuseless, itmaycostalotofmoney.
3. wearecareful,wecan'tdoourworkwell.
4.BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoad thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.
5. mysister Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.
6. wewanttoarriveatten,Idon'tthinkit'snecessarytostartsoearly.
7.It'snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet, youshouldbecareful.
8.Holdyourdream, youmightregretsomeday.
9.Givemeachance, I'llproveittoyou.
10.—IhearSusanwillgotoXinjiangalone.
—That'strue. herfather hermotherwillgowithher.
11.Ididn'trealizehewasafamousscientist youtoldme.
12.Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears
wecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.
13.ChenWeiisn'tatschooltoday heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.
14.Itrained heavily thehikingtoTaiChiLakewascanceled.
15. youlive,Iwillfindyouatonce.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.许多人喜欢读报以便于能知道世界上正在发生的事情。
Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers theycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.
2.我一收到你的来信就会打电话给你。
I callyouup Ihearfromyou.
3.我不知道你是否下周日去(参加)玛丽的聚会,如果你去,我也去。
Idon'tknowifyou toMary'spartynextSunday.Ifyougo, .
4.自从彼得来到中国,就一直住在杭州。
Peter inHangzhou hecametoChina.
5.不论你是谁,都不准违反校规。
youare,youmustn'tbreaktheschoolrules.
6.你和他都没有收到去英语晚会的邀请函。
you he aninvitationtotheEnglishparty.
7.《厉害了,我的国》不仅帮助我们更多地了解我们的国家,而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。
AmazingChina helpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry, makesusproudofher.
8.除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照,否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。
You'llhaveto thetriptoAmerica youhaveyourpassportchangedbeforeSeptember3.
9.无论你遇到什么困难,你都应尽全力克服。
problemsyoumeet,youshouldmakean todealwiththem.
10.别发出噪音,因为有人在看书。
anynoise someoneisreading.
Ⅲ.[2018·日照]语法填空
WhendoingChristmasshopping,Joycameacross(偶遇)Nick,theleastpopularstudentinschoolbecauseheworestrangeclothesandhadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.
Afterdinner,Joy'sfamilywent1.churchfortheChristmasEveservice.AmanwithBible(圣经)readastoryaboutJesus,whocame2.
(help)peopleonEarth.Joy'sthoughtskeptturningbacktoNick.ItmustbeterribletobelonelyonChristmasDaywithhis parentsdead.3. (tear)startedtorundownhercheeksbutshebrushedthemaway.
Thatnight,whileeveryoneelse4.
(sleep)likeababy,JoywasthinkingwaystohelpNick.Assoonassheheardherparentsgetup,she5.
(quick)jumpedoutofbed.Shetold6. aboutNick.Thensheasked, “Shallweinvitehimovertoday?”“Sure,”saidhermotherwhowasalwayshappy7. guestscame.Herfathersmiled.
WhenJoycalledNicktwohourslater,hewasdeeply8.
(move).Hejoinedthemfordinner.ToJoy'ssurprise,sheenjoyedspendingtimewithhim.JoycametounderstandsharingC hristmascheeristhe9. (great)joytoNick,evento10. wholeworld.
参考答案
【语法综合演练】
Ⅰ.1.notonly;butalso 2.although/though 3.Unless
4.when
5.Both;and
6.If
7.so
8.or
9.and
10.Neither;nor 11.until 12.since 13.because
14.so;that 15.Wherever
Ⅱ.1.sothat 2.will;assoonas 3.willgo;sowillI
4.haslived;since
5.Nomatterwho
6.Neither;nor;hasreceived
7.notonly;butalso
8.giveup;unless 9.Whatever;effort
10.Don'tmake;because
Ⅲ.1.to 2.tohelp 3.Tears 4.wassleeping 5.quickly 6.them 7.when 8.moved 9.greatest 10.the
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2019-2020 年中考英语专题复习连词 连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 连词的分类： 连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。 1并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and, or, but, for , both…and, either …or, neither …nor, not only …but also 。 2、从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that ，when，till ，until after ，before ，since ，because, if , whether 。 though , although , so…that , so that , as soon as , as…as 等。 连词用法示例与解析: a i ” “ and ” 1. He got up and left the room. 2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year. 特别用法：句型"祈使句，and …” =If you…,you will 3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam. 1. Tom or I am right. （or 连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而 定） 2. Would you like coffee or tea? 特别用法：句型“祈使句, or …” = If you don 't …, you will … 3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. “but” 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. She is tired but happy. 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn't（like 可以省略）. “ for ” 1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 2. The sun has risen for the birds are singing. 比较：表示原因, 译为”因为” , 表示说明、解释。与because 不同用语解释某事的原因、动机强调因果关系。用语回答why 引导的问句。 “ both … and …” 1. Both you and I are Chinese. 2. I like both sports and music. 特别用法：both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。 3. He can't play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。either …or …,neither …nor … 1. Either you or she is wrong. 2. Can you speak either French or English? 3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.
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应改为whispering。注意：whisper作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此 or 也有此用法）还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（ = If Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. One more you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. = If you make one more effort, effort, and you'll succeed. you'll succeed. She plays (both) the piano and the 两者都both …and 2)guitar. She plays 而且） 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. not not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词注意： Not only does he like reading stories, but 而必须倒装。also he can even write some. 后nor也不……甥??甥??谓语动词采用就近原则，与既不意思为 4)neithe…nor Neither you nor he is to blame. 的词保持一致。
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题09 连词和状语从句 Word版含解析
专题九连词和状语从句 1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 【答案】D 【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。 【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是 it，从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此题的形式属于：连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。完整的句子就是：Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands. 2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B. but C.or D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but 但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。 【考点定位】考查连词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系，看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思，
人教版中考英语专题复习教案连词
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中考英语连词专题经典
中考英语连词专题经典 一、初中英语连词 1．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once. A. As soon as B. While C. Until D. Before 【答案】 A 2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework. A. if B. so that C. unless D. although 【答案】 C 3．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Emily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来的考试中失 败。A.然后；B.所以；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努 力学习，否则会失败，故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 4．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A. while B. though C. because D. unless 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时 候；though虽然；because因为；unless除非，故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的，其 它选项翻译不通，故选A。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思，根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。 5．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你全心全意，那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果；B.除非；C.虽 然；D.直到……为止。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，挖空后引导一个条件状语从 句，引导词应用if，如果，故选A。 【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if，unless，although和until的词义和用法。 6．Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough. A. while B. during C. when D. which
介词连词与状语从句
【专题四】介词、连词与状语从句 【考情分析】 介词 1．常见介词地用法及辨析. 2．介词与其他词性所构成地一些短语. 3．在定语从句中,介词地使用情况. 连词 1. 考查并列连词、从属连词地用法 2. 重点考查主从复合句和并列句地连接词地选用. 。 状语从句 1.状语从句地分类 1.可分为时间、原因、地点、目地、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型. 2.状语从句地引导词与介词地用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词地辨析. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词地用法差异. 【知识归纳】 介词： 1.“名词＋介词”型 the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to； wish/desire/prize/respect…for； ; pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on 2.“介词＋名词”型 (1) in ＋名词 in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看管 in common 共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要地in doubt 感到疑惑地,难以确定地 (2) ①on＋名词 on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan 借贷 ②on＋the＋名词on the move 在移动,搬迁；离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮 (3) beyond ＋名词 beyond one's power 是某人力所不及地beyond one's reach 够不着 ~
中考复习专题初中英语连词专题(含答案)含答案解析
中考复习专题初中英语连词专题(含答案)含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed. A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】 C 2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework. A. if B. so that C. unless D. although 【答案】 C 3．I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A. or B. but C. and D. since 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想读《彼得潘》，今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A 或者、否则；B但是，C和；D自从，句子前后是并列关系，则应用连词and，故选C。【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。 4．In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，食物会很快的变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果；unless除非；as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。 5．— Would you like to go camping this weekend? — I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你想去野营吗？——我很想去，但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和，表示并列或顺承；C 或者，表示选择；C 但是，表示转折；D 因此，表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知，这两个语句表示转折，要用but，故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法，根据语境确定最佳选项。