阅读强化训练(7)
厦门市启悟中学2014-2015（上）英语学科校本作业
高三年级阅读强化训练(7) 高三备课组日期：2014/9 My husband and I arrived in a new country just a month ago. We were sort of 36 about what was waiting for us. However，when we 37 at the airport，a tall man with smiling eyes greeted us. The days and months were 38 made easy for us by this kind man.
He greeted us every day with his smiling face. He 39 us in going to the bank，in buying our groceries，in telling us 40 to buy almost everything. He told us he is our big brother.
41 ，we watched the match in a coffee shop. During the first get-together，he
42 us that we're lucky — my husband and I are 43 in this foreign land. He said he has been 44 for eight years now because he rarely sees his family，45 they are in his home country.
During the second get-together, he 46 told us that we are his family. He said that he loves us and that he will 47 us because he has been given a 48 of 45 days to go back to his home country. That night，he spoke these words which 49 a great impact in my life：“You changed my life…”
That night deep in our hearts we were 50 by our friend's words. We texted him upon reaching home，51 him for being a Big Brother to us in the foreign land. We told him 52 that we feel safe in going out when we are with him，to which he 53 ，“You are my family here.”
On the first week of October，we're going to 54 him back from his vacation. We'll watch the football match again in that 55 shop that holds dear memories.
36. A. curious B. worried C. certain D. crazy
37. A. cheeked B. dropped C. landed D. settled
38. A. therefore B. instead C. anyhow D. otherwise
39. A. expected B. troubled C. comforted D. accompanied
40. A. when B. where C. why D. whether
41. A. Once B. Besides C. Twice D. Finally
42. A. informed B. warned C. blamed D. convinced
43. A. together B. nearby C. around D. apart
44. A. sick B. lonely C. cheerful D. scared
45. A. since B. unless C. as D. although
46. A. secretly B. jokingly C. proudly D. sincerely
47. A. remember B. miss C. forget D. respect
48. A. delay B. right C. vacation D. date
49. A. created B. designed C. solved D. received
50. A. puzzled B. touched C. astonished D. refreshed
51. A. thanking B. forgiving C. repaying D. punishing
52. A. after all B. as well C. in return D. in advance
53. A. agreed B. objected C. added D. replied
54. A. see B. pick C. call D. force
55. A. book B. grocery C. coffee D. sports
A
“Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think tha t Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years March (possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.
He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning: “Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves serious complications (复杂化), ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.
In one interesting part of the book, for example, he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says “The more accurately reality is presented, the less understandable the story, and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”
Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher, March is also a poet, and his gift shines through in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding: Don’t pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.
1. According to the text, James March is ________.
A. a poet who uses experience in his writing
B. a teacher who teachers story writing in university
C. a researcher who studies the way humans think and act
D. a professor who helps organizations make important decisions
2. According to James March, experience ________.
A. is overvalued
B. is easy to explain
C. should be actively sought
D. should be highly respected
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Experience makes stories more accurate.
B. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.
C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.
D. Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.
4. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce a book.
B. To describe a researcher.
C. To explain experiential learning.
D. To discuss organizational decision making.
B（北京西城区高三上期末）
Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization. Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a person. However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly. People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads, but also for various facilities and luxuries. Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. In turn, the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost inevitably associated with environmental damage.
Economic growth is the increase in numbers of goods and services produced over time by an economy, and it's calculated in terms of real Gross Domestic Product （GDP）.Before growth is calculated, inflation （通货膨胀）is adjusted in order to take into account its misleading effect on the price of goods and services. Economic growth can also be explained as the increase in expected output, which results from an increase in actual output, or total demand.
There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment. The first of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, at a faster rate, the construction of large industrial plants is required. These plants produce a lot of waste, leading to the pollution of water and the atmosphere, which may cause negative long term health effects to nearby populations of animals, or people. They also lead to global warming.
Industrial manufacturing leads to the constantly increasing energy consumption. The traditional energy sources, which are commonly used nowadays, are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment. There also exist so-called eco-friendly sources of energy. They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time, during which people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakings.
In order to produce economically practical energy, a sometimes significant transformation of the natural site is often inevitable. This is expensive and, has harmful effects on the environment. Application of wind energy would Block airflows' natural speed, which is the reason for their decrease in strength, after crossing the windmill. Consequently, the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.
For these reasons, bringing about economic .growth without any resulting environmental damage, whatsoever, is impossible.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Pollution caused by plant construction
B. Effects of windmills on the environment
C. Economic growth and human civilization
D. Economic growth and environmental damage
6.What does the underlined word "They" in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Goods and products
B. The industrial plants
C. Water and atmosphere
D. Negative health effects
7.According to the passage, the author holds the opinion that ____.
A. economic growth should be calculated in terms of GDP
B. use of natural resources causes no damage to the environment
C. industrial manufacturing may cause damage to the environment
D. a windmill is a perfect way to produce economically practical energy
8.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
短文填词
I couldn't have been asleep for half an hour when I woke up with a smell of smoke in my nose. 1. S___ half asleep, I walked into the hall, and there, through clouds of smoke, I 2.f____ one of the 3.____（窗帘）was on fire. I should have closed all the windows without delay, 4. ____instead I tried to beat out the flames with a newspaper. When this failed, I 5.h___ into the kitchen to get water. 6. M_______, I shouted to my husband, asking him to call for help. We had to work at top speed, 7.____（提）water from the kitchen to keep the flames 8.____ spreading. We were unable to put out the fire until the 9. （到达）of the firemen 10. L______, they were very efficient and put out the flames.
阅读强化训练(7)
参考答案：36—40 BCADB 41—45 BDABC 46—50 DBCAB 51—55 ABDAC 阅读1-4：CABA5-8：DBCB
填词 1. Still 2 found 3 curtains 4 but 5 hurried
6 Meanwhile
7 carrying
8 from
9 arrival 10. Luckily
阅读强化训练(7)
参考答案：36—40 BCADB 41—45 BDABC 46—50 DBCAB 51—55 ABDAC 阅读1-4：CABA5-8：DBCB
填词 1. Still 2 found 3 curtains 4 but 5 hurried
6 Meanwhile
7 carrying
8 from
9 arrival 10. Luckily
阅读强化训练(7)
参考答案：36—40 BCADB 41—45 BDABC 46—50 DBCAB 51—55 ABDAC 阅读1-4：CABA5-8：DBCB
填词 1. Still 2 found 3 curtains 4 but 5 hurried
6 Meanwhile
7 carrying
8 from
9 arrival 10. Luckily
阅读强化训练(7)
参考答案：36—40 BCADB 41—45 BDABC 46—50 DBCAB 51—55 ABDAC 阅读1-4：CABA5-8：DBCB
填词 1. Still 2 found 3 curtains 4 but 5 hurried
6 Meanwhile
7 carrying
8 from
9 arrival 10. Luckily
阅读强化训练(7)
参考答案：36—40 BCADB 41—45 BDABC 46—50 DBCAB 51—55 ABDAC 阅读1-4：CABA5-8：DBCB
填词 1. Still 2 found 3 curtains 4 but 5 hurried
6 Meanwhile
7 carrying
8 from
9 arrival 10. Luckily
阅读强化训练(7)
参考答案：36—40 BCADB 41—45 BDABC 46—50 DBCAB 51—55 ABDAC 阅读1-4：CABA5-8：DBCB
填词 1. Still 2 found 3 curtains 4 but 5 hurried
6 Meanwhile
7 carrying
8 from
9 arrival 10. Luckily
初一英语阅读训练
初一英语阅读训练 阅读理解1 I am Tony Smith. I am twelve. I am in No.101 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My good friend is Jim Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve, too. He is in my class. He can speak good Chinese. Jane is in Class 2, too. I think she is a good girl. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. His students like him. He is very cool. 根据短文填空，每空一词。 1. Tony ______ twelve. His last name is ______. 2. Tony and Jim are ______ the same ______. Jane is ______ Class 2, too. 3. Tony and Jim ______ good ______. 4. Jim’s ______ is very good. 5. Mr. Wang is their _____ teacher. He is ______. His students him very much. 阅读理解2 Linda：Hello, Paul, is this your pencil? Paul：Yes, it is. Thank you. Linda：Is this your book? Paul：No, it isn’t. Maybe（也许）it’s Mary’s. Linda：Mary, is this your book? Mary：No, it isn’t. My book is here. Ask（问）Bill. Maybe it’s his. Linda：Bill, is this your book? Bill：Yes, it is. Linda：Here you are. Bill：Thank you very much. But where is my bag? 根据对话判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. This is Linda’s pencil. ( )2. Bill is a student. ( )3. The book is Bill’s. ( )4. Mary can’t find（找到）her book. ( )5. Paul knows（认识）Linda and Mary. 阅读理解3 Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang’s ID card. And this is Jim’s watch, that’s Mary’s key. Gina’s notebook is over there. Look! What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s gold ring. It’s Jenny’s ring. It’s very nice. 根据短文选择最佳答案。 1. This is Mr. Wang’s ______. A. notebook B. key C. ID card D. watch 2. ______ notebook is over there. A. Jim’s B. Gina’s C. Jenny’s D. Mary’s
部编七年级 上册语文课外阅读理解训练含解析
部编七年级上册语文课外阅读理解训练含解析 一、部编语文七年级上册课外阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题家徽 ①国有国徽，校有校徽，厂有厂徽。奇怪吗？我家竟有家徽。我家的家徽是一条鱼，一条画在门板上的鱼。那条鱼的图案画得很笨拙，线条零乱而粗糙，只能让人意会到是条鱼而已。但它却有不寻常的来历。 ②祖父在世时，膝下有父亲他们弟兄四个，个个都是牛高马大的男子汉。民国初年，战乱频繁，家庭仗着几个男人下死力气勉强维持温饱。 ③一天夜半，父亲起来小解，发现一个人影蹿进了厨房，他便喊叫起来，同时马上守住厨房门口。不一会儿，父亲弟兄几个都起来了，他们点着灯，拿着大木棒子和斧头，仔细地搜索着厨房的每一个角落，那时粮食就是性命，大家决心不把这窃贼打死，也得让他残废。厨房的旮旮旯旯都搜遍了，却没发现人。父亲弟兄几个说父亲定是半夜眼花，父亲赌咒发誓说肯定有人。还在大家争辩时祖父来了，祖父让儿子们都去睡觉。等他们走了之后，祖父走到水缸边，敲敲盖子，说：“你不用躲了，出来吧。”只见水缸里水淋淋地站起一个人。这人一手擎着水缸木盖，浑身颤抖，面无人色，另一只手里，还攥着一布袋大米。 ④祖父望着窃贼，叹口气说：“算了，你走吧，要是让我的儿子们看见了，你今天非残废不可。” ⑤贼傻望着祖父，他不敢相信祖父就这样轻易地让他走，但祖父分明是平静地挥了挥手，贼便从水缸里爬出来。祖父又把那水淋淋的米袋子交给他说：“带上它吧，它可帮你家度几天日子。”贼要说什么，眼眶却红了，低着头，提着米袋子往外走，走到门口。“慢着，”祖父又叫住他，塞给他一串铜钱，“你拿这钱去做点小生意，再也不要干这伤天害理的勾当了。” ⑥贼“扑通”一声跪在地上，给祖父磕了几个响头便走了。 ⑦不知过了多久，一天清晨，祖父一开门，便在门环上发现了一条两斤多的鲜鱼。祖父先是感到奇怪，但他马上就猜到是那贼送来的，那人大约是做了贩鱼的生意。 ⑧自此以后，我家门环上经常出现鲜鱼，家里便经常可以改善生活。大约吃了几十条鱼后，祖父感到不安，说人家是小本经营，别吃垮了人家。于是连着几天半夜守候着，一直熬了三个夜，终于让祖父遇见了那送鱼人，谁知不是那个贼，却是一个年轻渔人。这渔人是那贼的儿子，贼在临终前嘱咐他要坚持送鱼到我家来。祖父和父亲他们听得连连点头。为了不违亡人遗愿，祖父拿过一把刀子，让年轻人在我家门上刻一条鱼，并说从此不许他再送鱼，就用这条刻下的鱼替代好了。 ⑨于是，我们按照祖父的意思，每次做屋或换门时，都保留着这鱼的图案。 ⑩它，自然而然地成了我家的家徽。 （选自《余华作品集》，文章有删改） （1）结合全文内容，分析文章第②段的作用。 （2）阅读文中画线的两个句子，说说作者是如何表现贼人的心理变化的。①这人一手擎着水缸木盖，浑身颤抖，面无人色，另一只手里，还攥着一布袋大米。 ②贼要说什么，眼眶却红了，低着头，提着米袋子往外走。
七年级小说阅读训练
七年级（下）期中复习系列练习 小说阅读 一、阅读张春风的小说《我们一样爱他们》，完成后面的问题。 天堂村小学地处偏远山区，交通不便。偶尔才有慈善家跑来捐款。每次，全校师生都会倾巢而出：学生站在山岭上，手舞鲜花一路欢迎；而校长方子儒会亲自带队，用一个树藤扎成的土轿子抬客人上山。 这天，天堂村小学迎来了一个特别的客人。这个年轻人不声不响，独自走了两个小时的山路。由于道路崎岖，他沿途还摔伤了膝盖。当他一瘸一拐地出现在方子儒面前时，完全没有了城里人的光鲜形象。 “对不起！”年轻人显得有点尴尬，“我......想资助你们10名特困生。” 方子儒特别高兴。这里是全县出了名的贫困乡，这送上门的好事，正求之不得呢！可是，他为什么要说对不起呢？方子儒殷勤地招呼道：“要不，您先去洗漱一下？我让学生们列队欢迎？” 年轻人慌乱地摆摆手：“千万不要......我不想耽搁，捐了款就走！” 方子儒点了点头。 15分钟后，方子儒恭敬地送上一份资助名单。 年轻人看也没看，说：“校长，我想您误会了！” 方子儒愣了愣，以为他突然变卦了，着急地说：“可是，这是我们千挑万选出来的学生。他们品学兼优，将来一定是国家的栋梁之材！” 年轻人沉默了一会儿，说：“校长，我能亲自挑选资助对象吗？” “当然！”方子儒长舒了一口气，“这是您的权利！但......他们绝对是最好的学生！倘若您不信，可以翻看他们往年的成绩单！” 年轻人笑了：“我当然相信，但请给我所有贫困生的名单！” 方子儒虽然感到奇怪，但还是找来所有30名贫困生的名单。年轻人要了一张白纸，小心地撕成一条条小纸条。然后，年轻人开始在小纸条上写上每一位贫困生的名字，写完一张，就揉成团丢在一个盘子里。 方子儒终于看出了端倪，疑惑地问道：“您.....是想抓阄决定资助的对象？” 年轻人点了点头：“是的，我觉得那样才公平！” 方子儒着急地说：“不行，那样你会不小心抽到坏孩子的。他们生性顽劣，整天爬树打架，几乎每门功课都不及格！” 年轻人停下手中的笔，问：“那他们逃过学么？” 方子儒想了想，说：“这......倒没有！他们只是功课不好，其他，没什么两样！” 年轻人坚定地说：“在我眼里，从来没有一个坏孩子，我们一样爱他们。谁又能知道，调皮捣蛋的孩子将来就一定不会有所作为呢？他们一样天真无邪，他们的心里一样编织着最美丽的梦想......” 3分钟后，年轻人抽出了10个人的名字。果不其然，其中有4名学生原本不在方子儒的推荐之列。 方子儒执意要举行一个公开的捐赠仪式，这是学校的惯例。年轻人却摇了摇头，说：“校长，能否替我向其他的20名学生道歉？”方子儒满脸惊愕，以为自己听错了。 年轻人的眼睛有些湿润，满怀歉意地说：“对不起，我没有能力资助所有的贫困生。他们之所以没被选上，并不是因为不够好，只是运气差了一些！总有一天，我会回来弥补他们的遗憾！”
七年级课外阅读训练10
阅读训练（10） 班级姓名学号得分 （一） 楚人谓虎为老虫，姑苏人谓鼠为老虫。余官长洲，以事至娄东，宿邮馆①，灭烛就寝，忽碗碟砉然②有声。余问故，阍③童答曰：“老虫”。余楚人也，不胜惊错，曰：“城中安得有此兽？”童曰：“非他兽，鼠也。”余曰：“鼠何名老虫？”童谓吴俗相传尔耳。嗟乎！鼠冒老虫之名，至使余惊错欲走，徐而思之，良④足发笑。然今天下冒虚名骇俗者不寡矣。——（节选自《雪涛小说》） 【注释】①邮馆：驿站旅馆。②砉（huā）然：象声词。③阍（hūn）：守门的人。④良：很。 1、翻译下列句子。（4分） ⑴余官长洲，以事至娄东。 翻译： ⑵城中安得有此兽？ 翻译： 2、“余惊错欲走”是因为什么？（2分） 答： 3、作者通过这个故事讽刺了什么？（用自己的话回答）（2分） 答： （二）微藻一一可循环的“绿色油田” ①由于石油资源的逐渐减少乃至最终枯竭，全世界将面临严重的能源危机，因此，世界各国都在积极寻找能够替代石油产品的可再生能源，其中，生物柴油就是一种重要的生物能源。提起生物柴油的原料，我们可能会想到油菜和大豆，用它们“体内”的油脂加工而成的生物柴油，能有效降低碳排放。然而，这两种作物的培育周期较长，占用农田较多，会产生“与人争粮，与粮争地”问题，从而导致“解决了能源危机，却出现粮食危机”的尴尬结果。此时，微藻进入了科学家们的视线。 ②微藻是一种古老的低等植物，广泛地分布在海洋、淡水湖泊等水域，种类繁多。微藻可直接利用阳光、二氧化碳和含氮、磷等元素的简单营养物质快速生长，并在细胞内合成大量油脂。因此，微藻为生物柴油生产提供了新的油脂资源。 ③与大豆、油菜和麻风树等油料植物相比，微藻的生长周期短，从初生到可以制油仅需一个星期左右，而大豆等油料植物一般需要几个月。此外，微藻的含油量高，油脂产率高，单位面积产油量是大豆的数百倍，每公顷可年产几万升生物柴油。微藻还不会占用耕地，利用滩涂、盐碱地、荒漠等，以及海水、荒漠地区的地下水等，就可以大规模地开发“微藻油田”，不会与农作物争地、争水。 ④微藻在培养过程中还可固定大量二氧化碳，因此，利用微藻制造生物柴油能大量减少二氧化碳排放。据计算，每培养1吨微藻，需要消耗约2吨二氧化碳。此外，微藻在光自养培养过程中可利用废水中的氮、磷等营养成分，从而降低水体的富营养化，因此，微藻还能用于净化工厂排放的废水和城市生活污水。 ⑤现在，我国已启动了微藻能源方面的首个973项目“微藻能源规模化制备的科学基础”。该项目有望在5年时间内开发出一个“微藻资源库”，提供适合在我国不同地方、不同气候条件下生长的藻株。今后，各地在建设“徵藻油田”时，就可在资源库中挑选合适的微藻品种。该项目还将深入研究微藻产品的机理，力争提高微藻产油的效率，降低它的成本。此外，该项目还将通过对光生物反应器、培养工艺、采收、油脂加工及藻细胞综合利用的研究，建立一套中试系统，全面评估微藻产油的技术指标、经济指标和环境指标，大力推动我国微藻能源的产业化进程。 4、第②段除了指出微藻是古老的低等植物外，还介绍了微藻哪四个特点? (4分) 答： 5、第④段主要运用了什么说明方法？有何作用？（3分） 答：
(完整版)初一英语阅读训练25篇
阅读理解1 I am Tony Smith. I am twelve. I am in No.101 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My good friend is Jim Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve, too. He is in my class. He can speak Chinese well. Jane is in Class 2, too. I think she is a good girl. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. His students like him. He is very cool. 根据短文填空，每空一词。 1. Tony ______ is _______ years old. His first name is ________ .His ________ name is Smith. 2. Tony and Jim are ____ the same _______. Jane is _____ Class Two, too. 3. Tony and Jim _____ good ________. 4. Jim’s ________ is very good. 5. Mr. Wang is their ________ teacher. He is ________. His students him very much. 阅读理解2 Linda：Hello, Paul, is this your pencil? Paul：Yes, it is. Thank you. Linda：Is this your book? Paul：No, it isn’t. Maybe（也许）it’s Mary’s. Linda：Mary, is this your book? Mary：No, it isn’t. My book is here. Ask B ill. Maybe it’s his. Linda：Bill, is this your book? Bill：Yes, it is. Linda：Here you are. Bill：Thank you very much. But where is my bag? 根据对话判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. This is Linda’s pencil. ( ) 2. Bill is a student. ( ) 3. The book is Bill’s.( )4. Mary can’t find（找到）her book. ( )5. Paul knows（认识）Linda and Mary. 阅读理解3 Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang’s ID card. And this is Jim’s watch, that’s Mary’s key. Gina’s notebook is over there. Look! What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s a gold ring. It’s Jenny’s ring. It’s very nice. 根据短文选择最佳答案。 1. This is Mr. Wang’s _____. A. notebook B. key C. ID card D. watch 2. _____ notebook is over there. A. Jim’s B. Gina’s C. Jenny’s D. Mary’s 3. Is this Jim’s watch? ________ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t. 4. Is Jenny’s ring very nice? ________ A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 5. Mr. Wang’s name is on his _______. A. ring B. watch C. key D. ID card 阅读理解4 This is my friend John Wilson and his family. This is his grandfather. His name is Fritz. This is his grandmother. Her name is Evenly. This is his mother. Her name is Anna. This is his father. His name is Earl. These are his sisters, Christie and Carina. 根据短文，判断正（T）误(F) 。 ( ) 1.Fritz is John’s grandfather. ( ) 2.Anna is his grandmother. ( ) 3.John has two sisters. ( ) 4.Earl is his father. ( ) 5.Christie is Anna’s daughter.
部编七年级上学期语文课外阅读理解专项训练
部编七年级上学期语文课外阅读理解专项训练 一、部编语文七年级上册课外阅读理解练习 1．阅读下面文章，完成下列小题。 沉船之前 （美国）舒特斯曼 ①甲板上，四位音乐家仍然在演奏着，曼妙的音乐伴随着宁静的夜以及四周惊惶奔突的人群，成为一组极为特殊的生命交响曲。 ②一曲终了，三个人拿着琴，各自散去。然而，他们并不知道该走向哪里，四周都是慌乱的人群，这艘船上，已经没有宁静的乐土，走向任何地方，都只可能是同样的结局。他们感到茫然无措，怀中抱着他们的琴，却不知道自己的脚该向哪里落下。 ③华莱士并没有走开、他再次举起了提琴，将琴托央在下巴上，抬起右手，搭弓上弦，独自演奏起来，那动人的音乐声再次在夜空中响起，混杂在无望地四处奔跑着叫喊着的混乱声音之中，渐渐向远处传开。 ④另外三位音乐家听到了这声音，纷纷驻足，转过身来，相互看了一眼，然后又慢慢走了回来。他们突然知道，这艘船上，只有这一个地方，才是他们唯一的落脚处，他们围住了华莱士，再次加入合奏之中。 ⑤在他们的身后，是头等舱的大厅，那里面也是混乱不堪，人们奔跑着，很想找到一处安身的地方，但似乎在什么地方都不能感到安全。 ⑥老爵士班杰明·古咸由侍从陪同着，从楼上顺阶而下。他头戴着礼帽，拄着手杖，身穿晚礼服，颈上挂着一条洁白的丝巾，脚上的皮鞋被擦得油光锃亮。他的女友欧拔蒂已经坐上了救生艇，他却被留在了泰坦尼克号上。 ⑦一名侍者走向他，将一件救生衣递到他的面前，十分恭敬地说道：“古咸先生，这是您的救生衣，请您穿上。” ⑧他站在楼梯上，平静地对那名侍者说：“我是一位绅士，任何时候，绅士都应该衣着整齐。我想喝点白兰地，请帮我拿来，好吗？” ⑨那名侍者知道无法劝说他，也只好任由他了。 ⑩侍从搀着他，走到大厅的一角。 ?“不必出去了，我们就站在这里吧。”他对侍从说。 ?侍从见旁边有一处比其他地方都高，就建议他站到上面去。 ?古咸爵士神态安详的走了过去。 ?侍者为他端来了一杯白兰地。他接过来，彬彬有礼地说道：“谢谢你。” ?老史密士一直都在四处走动，自从泰坦尼克号撞上冰山，差不多已经过去两个小时，这两个小时应该是上帝对这艘船上每个人的恩赐。老史密士已经察看了整艘船上被水淹的程度。除了船的尾部以外，前半部几乎没有任何一间舱没有进水，整个船头已经被埋进了海中。 ?这是最后时刻了。他对自己说。 ?是我回到驾驶舱的时候了。老史密士默默地说道。他知道，如果再晚行动一步，他可能再难以走进那里。 ?船向前倾斜。他向前走时，有一定难度，但这一点困难，并不能困住他这个老水手。
七年级下册语文阅读理解训练
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新人教版七年级下册 语文课外阅读理解训练及解析
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然后根据题目要求，结合文章作答。根据要求组织语言表达： 〈三〉概括 ①用一句话或简明的语句概括故事情节； ②文中共写了哪几件事，请依次加以概括； ③用填空的形式概括小说的部分内容（包括指出开端、发展、高潮和结局四部分中的某一方面） 三、人物形象的揣摩： 分析人物是一个怎样的人？ 1、明确人物的社会身份，对人物定性。 2、结合内容分析人物的性格特征。 ①描写人物用了什么方法。（肖像、语言、动作、心理；侧面描写；细节描写） ②用这些方法写了什么内容。（找最能表现人物特点的词和句。） ③针对内容分析人物思想感情，精神品质。 刻画人物形象的方法： ① ② ③ 考试真题：女主人很快发现了我的反常行为，她嗅到了屋子里的油烟味。即刻提出了质疑。女主人说，傻瓜蛋，有吸油烟机不用，你有神经病啊？我刚给她干活时，她对我的称呼是四个字——文学青年。这四个字用她地道的北京话发出来，显得无比的恶毒。雇用我三个月后，她叫我的就是这三个字——傻瓜蛋，她说之所以没有解雇我，是因为我看上去不像别的人一样吓她一跳。我示意她小声一点，低声说，烟囱里有一窝小麻雀，他们是我的兄弟。女主人上上下下地看了我一遍（好像我是个什么怪物），扭身走出了厨房，在门口她从牙缝里挤出了两个字——农民。我喜欢这个称呼，虽然它同样恶毒，但我确实是个地地道道的农民。我认为做个农民并不可耻。（节选自安勇《烟囱里的兄弟》） 问：文中的“女主人”是个怎样的人物形象？ 答： 四、人物形象的揣摩： 常见题型： 1、结合全文，简要分析人物形象。 2、XX是一个怎样的人物？ 3、XX有哪些优秀的品质？ 4、分析小说对人物进行描写的具体方法及作用。
七年级语文课外阅读训练
湖熟中学七年级语文课外阅读训练 春之怀古 春天必然曾经是这样的:从绿意内敛的山头,一把雪再也撑不住了,扑哧的一声,将冷面笑成花面,一首澌渐然的歌便从云端唱到山麓,从山麓唱到低低的荒村,唱入篱落唱入一只小鸭的黄蹼,唱入软溶溶的春泥一一软如一床新翻的棉被的春泥。 那样娇,那样敏感,却又那样混沌无涯。一声雷,可以无端地惹哭满天的云;一阵社鹃啼,可以斗急了一城的杜鹃花。一阵风起,每一棵柳都吟出一则则白茫茫、虚飘飘说也说不清听也听不清的飞絮,每一丝飞絮都是一株柳的分号。反正,春天就是这样的不讲理、不逻辑,而仍可以好得让人心平气和。 春天必然曾经是这样的:满塘叶黯花残的枯梗抵死苦守一截老根,北地里千宅万户的屋梁受尽风欺雪扰后温柔地抱着一团小小的空虚的燕巢。然后,忽然有一天,桃花把所有的山村水廓都攻陷了,柳树把皇室的御沟和民间的江头都控制住了一一春天有如旌旗鲜明的王师,因为长期虔诚的企盼祝祷而美丽起来。 而关于春天的名字,必然曾经有这样的一段故事:在《诗经》之前,在《尚书》之前,在仓颉造字之前,一只小羊在啮草时猛然感到的多汁,一个孩子放风筝时猛然感觉到的飞腾,一双患风痛的腿在猛然间感到舒适,千千万万在溪畔在江畔浣纱的素手所猛然感到的水的血脉……当他们惊讶地奔走互告的时候,他们决定将嘴噘成吹口哨的形状,用一种愉快的耳语的声量来为这季节命名—一“春 鸟又可以开始丈量天空了,有的负责丈量天的蓝度,有的负责丈量天的透明度,有的负责用那双翼丈量天的高度和深度,而所有的鸟全不是好的数学家,它们叽叽喳喳地算了又算,核了又核,终于还是不敢宣布统计数字。 至于所有的花,已交给蝴蝶去数;所有的蕊,交给蜜蜂去编册;所有的树,交给风去纵宠。而风,交给檐前的老风铃去记忆、去垂询。 春天必然曾经是这样,或者,在什么地方,它仍然是这样的吧?穿越烟囱与烟囱的黑森林,我想走访踯躅在湮远年代中的春天。 本文构思巧妙,“春天必然曾经是这样的”,用猜测的语句引入对春的描绘,写的是春”,但又不是现在的“春”,春应该是这样,但现在又不是这样,那么,想象中的春哪去了呢?读后发人深思,耐人寻味。 1.给下面加点字注音。 敛( ) 吟( ) 麓( ) 湮( ) 2.“满塘叶黯花残的枯梗抵死苦守一截老根，北地里千宅万户的屋梁受尽风欺雪绕后温柔地抱着一团小小的空虚的燕巢。”运用了什么修辞手法？其表达的作用是什么？ 3.“小羊感到多汁”“孩子感觉到飞腾”“腿感到舒适““素手感到水的血脉”的原因各是什么?四个“猛然”表达出了什么? 4.为什么说“所有的鸟全不是好的数学家”?这句话表达了作者怎样的心理感受？ 5.文中哪句话直接点明了文题“春之怀古”的含义? 6.文章最后一句话有什么深刻含义? 7.作者从哪些角度描写了“春天必然曾经是这样的”? 8.读此文后,你受到怎样的启示?请用简洁的语言写在下面。 9.仿照课文《春》最后三段,以“秋天”为对象写三个句子。
初一英语阅读理解专题训练及答案
七年级英语提高训练：阅读理解 1 班级：_______________ 姓名：______________ (A) My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( ) 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10 ( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know. ( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday? A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy. ( B ) ＊Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)． ＊Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. ＊Learning Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238． Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) ＊Musicians Wanted Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to . ( ) 6. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 7. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday. A. 2.5 hours． B. 3.5 hours． C. 4 days. D. 5 days. ( ) 8. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them? A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane. C. Send an e-mail to . D. Call 368-5778. ( ) 9. Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 10. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese．She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works? A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band. C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club. (C) 下面是一张Millie班的课程表，每节课为45分钟。请根据课程表中的信息回答71-75题。 ( ) 11. Millie’s favorite subject is art and music, her favorite day is . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday ( ) 12. —When can the students have lunch? --They can have lunch at . A. eight B. twelve C. two p.m. D. five ( ) 13. --How many days do they go to school in a week? --They go to school days a week. A. four B. six C. five D. seven ( ) 14. --When do they have computer? --They have computer on . A. Friday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Thursday ( ) 15. --How long do they have gymnastics in the morning? --They have gymnastics for minutes (分钟). A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty – five