语法强化训练(十) 特殊句式
regarded as a cause of medical problems.However，like so many other things，it is only too much stress ________ does you harm.
8．(2018·江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and ________ was my friend Mike.
9．(2018·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研)One has reason to believe that China's anti-corruption over the past few years，tough ________ it is，has achieved inspiring progress.
10．(2018·安徽百校论坛二次联考)It is how you handle each challenge ________ counts.
11．(2018·湖北荆州中学四次质检)________ is no doubt that human activity, which does great harm to the environment, is the main cause.
12．(2018·天津河西区二模，7)________ (get) to the top of the tower building, where you can see the whole city.
13．(2018·江西樟树中学等六校一联)In that way，World Read Aloud Day ________(do)help make a difference.
14．You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain.Above all, ________ (bring)plenty of drinking water with you.
15．(2018·陕西西安八校联考)As far as I can see, ________ is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.
16．There is a house near the river.There lives a man in the house and there ________ (be) a lot of fish in the river.
17．(2018·四川部分名校联测)At the top of the hill ________ (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.
18．(2018·山东部分重点中学第二次联考)Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but ________ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2018·山西一模)When taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.________ 2．(2018·山东)As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others don't. There is several reasons.________ 3．(2018·湖南)It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.________ 4．(2018·衡水中学三次调研)Once upon a time, it was a boy whose parents named him Odd.________
5．(2018·山东潍坊一模)My dear friends, don't afraid of problems，but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.________ 6．(2018·襄阳联考)Just as the old saying goes，“Happiness lies in
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特殊句式的结构 1.It 结构一、强调句 强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面： (1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。 (2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。 Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？ (3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。 It was Marie Curie and her husband who discovered radium. 是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。 It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night. 是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。 (4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是： It is/was not until...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。 It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital. (5)强调句的疑问形式： When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这一门课程的？ Why is it that he doesn’t like th e book? 他为什么不喜欢这本书？ Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? (6)强调句型与It is/was＋时间＋when从句： 在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。 注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。 It was midnight when I got here yesterday. 昨天当我到达这儿时，已是半夜了 2.but 的用法 a.anything but…一点儿也不 She was anything but mad. b.nothing but…仅仅，只 She heard nothing but the wind. c. but for….除非，要不是 But for your help, I wouldn’t have succeed. d. can’t help but do (can’t help doing…) 禁不住…
特殊句式(答案)
粤教版必修一至五文言文复习资料（特殊句式） 一、分析判断下列特殊句式的类型 1.恐年岁之不吾与：吾，宾语前置 2.肇锡余以嘉名：以嘉名，状语后置） 3.纫秋兰以（之）为佩: 省略句 4.誓天不相负：“相”代指刘兰芝，宾语前置 5.君既若见录：“见”代指刘兰芝，宾语前置 6.络绎如浮云：介词结构后置句 7.踯躅青骢马：主谓倒装，应为“青骢马踯躅” 8.仕宦于台阁：介词结构后置，应为“于台阁仕宦” 9.便复在旦夕：介词结构后置，应为“便在旦夕复” 10.为仲卿母所遣：“为……所……”表被动,被动句 11.同是被逼迫:被动句，“被”式 12.渐见愁煎迫:被动句，“见”式 13.出置南窗下：省略句,“南窗”前省略介词“于” 14.汝是大家子:判断句，“是”式 15.灭六国者六国也，非秦也: 判断句 16.族秦者秦也，非天下也: 判断句 17.一人之心，千万人之心也:判断句 18.朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人 :判断句 19.明星荧荧，开妆镜也 :判断句 20.输来其间: 被动句 21.函谷举 :被动句 22.秦人不暇自哀 :宾语前置 23.有不见者，三十六年: 定语后置 24.钉头磷磷 :定语后置 25.瓦缝参差 :定语后置 26.管弦呕哑 :定语后置
27.使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 28.架梁之椽，多于机上之工女: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 29.钉头磷磷，多于在庾之粟粒: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 30.瓦缝参差，多于周身之帛缕 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 31.直栏横槛，多于九土之城郭 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 32.管弦呕哑，多于市人之言语 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 33.朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 34.长桥卧波，未云何龙？复道行空，不霁何虹？:省略句 35.剽掠其人 :省略句 36.可怜焦土 :省略句 37.五步一楼，十步一阁 :省略句 38.游于赤壁之下:介词结构后置句 39.月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间:介词结构后置句 40.况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上:介词结构后置句 41. 寄蜉蝣于天地:介词结构后置句 42.托遗响于悲风:介词结构后置句 43. 相与枕藉乎舟中:介词结构后置句 44. 客有吹洞箫者:定语后置句 45. 何为其然也:宾语前置句 46. 而今安在哉？:宾语前置句 47. 而又何羡乎？:宾语前置句 48. 此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？:被动句 49. 是造物者之无尽藏也:判断句 50. 固一世之雄也:判断句 51.苟非吾之所有:判断句 52.项脊轩，旧南阁子也:判断句 53.妪，先大母婢也:判断句 54.又杂植兰桂竹木于庭:省略句（省主语“余”） 55.借书满架:省略句（省主语“余”） 56.吾儿，久不见若影: 省略句（省主语“吾”）
2021届高考英语语法填空之特殊句式
2021高考英语语法填空之特殊句式 一：知识讲解 1：考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句 1．祈使句的4种句式 ①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分) ②Be＋表语，如Be honest. ③Let’s/Let us do/not do sth. ④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时) 2．感叹句的3种句式 ①What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！ ②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ ③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ 3．记准省略规则 在when，while，Whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语和be 动词常被省略。 2：考查强调句、倒装句和there be句型 1．牢记强调句的2个句式及1个方法 ①强调句型的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 ②not...until的强调句型：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。 2．部分倒装的3个句式 ①利用否定词定位法确定倒装句。否定词(短语)置于句首，句子要用倒装语序。特别要注意某些表否定意义的短语或否定词如：at no time, by no means, in no case, on no condition/account, not until, not only等。 ②熟悉only置于句首倒装的条件。只有当“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子才倒装，“only ＋主语”置于句首，句子不倒装。 ③当so...that，such...that中的so...和such...置于句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。
(完整word版)高中英语特殊句式集锦
特殊句式集锦 1. It (all) depends:视情况而定 2. It ’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事） ——Shall we go to the art exhibition? ——It ’s up to you. 3. It ’s time ?? ?? ???++v) should （that sth do to sb for sth for sth do to 用过去时或从句 4. It is no use/good/point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思 It is no point arguing with him about it. 和他争论这事没有意义。 5. ? ????++??++”“： before It was ”：“ before be It will 过了多久才从句一段时间还得过多久才从句一段时间 It will be long before we meet each other again. 还要过很久我们才能再次见面。 It was two years before he came back from abroad. 过了两年后他才回国。 6. ? ????++??++”“： before t It wasn'”“： before be t It won'了不久以后就从句一段时间不多久就会从句一段时间 It won’t be bong before you realize the importance of learning English well. 7. It is /has been + 一段时间 + since 从句（过去时） 自从……以来有多久了 It is years since I enjoyed myself so much. 我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。 8. It is /was + 被强调成分 + that: 强调句型 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天午夜我回到了家里。 9. It is/was + 时间 + when 从句。 it 指时间，作主语。 It was midnight when I got back home yesterday. 当我昨天回到家里时，已经是午夜了。 10. It + 特殊动词 + that 从句 （1）It happened that …… 碰巧…… It happened that I saw him at the meeting. 碰巧我在会议上见到了他。 （2）It occurred to sb that …… 某人突然想起 It occurred to me that I had several problems to solve. 我突然想起我还有几个亟待解决的问题。 （3）It impressed sb that …… ……令某人钦佩 It impresses me so much that you can still remember my name after these years. 这么多年以后你仍能记得我的名字真令我钦佩之至。 （4）It turned out that …… 结果是，原来是，证明是 It turned out that he was a thief. 原来他是个贼。 11. ”“ why s That' wonder No wonder no is It ???? ? ????? ??难怪 He hasn ’t slept for three nights. It is no wonder he is so tired now. 他有三夜没有睡觉了，难怪现在如此疲惫。 12. There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 There is no need to wait for him. 13.?? ?+主句 从句 doubt, without doubt that small no/little/ is There 毫无疑问，…… There is no doubt that she will win the game = Without doubt, she will win the game. 14. A is to B what C is to D. A 对于B 犹如C 对于D 。 Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。 15. Chances are that …… 很可能…… Chances are that he has already heard the news. 很可能他已经听到这个消息了。 16. ”“ by, going With time by,by/went goes time As ??? ?? ?? ?????，随着时间的推移 As time went by, I came to know how to use the computer. 随着时间的推移，我慢慢地知道了如何使用电脑。 17. the + 比较级 ……，the + 比较级 …… 越……，越就…… The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.. 你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。 18. “倍数”句型： B of n the is A (3)B than adj is A (2)B as adj as is A )1(?? ? ??+++++++++++++倍数比较级倍数倍数
特殊句式
文言文复习----特殊句式 1、师者，所以传道受业解惑也。 2、廉颇者，赵之良将也。 3、和氏璧，天下所共传宝也。 4、道之所存，师之所存也。 5、此沛公之参乘樊哙者也。 6、且相如素贱人。 7、夫六国与秦皆诸侯。 8、死生亦大矣。 9、夺项王天下者必沛公也。 10、如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉。 11、六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在赂秦。 12、斯用兵之效也。 13、此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。 14、所谓华山洞者，以其乃华山之阳名之也。 15、非我也，兵也。 16、而君幸于赵王。 17、秦城恐不可得，徒见欺。 18、为国者无使为积威之所劫哉。 19、不者，若属皆且为所虏。 20、臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵。 21、吾属今为之虏矣。 22、身死人手，为天下笑 23、不拘于时 24、洎牧以谗诛 25、使不辱于诸侯 26、遂为猾胥报充里正役 27、一夫作难而七庙隳 28、求人可使报秦者 29、村中少年好事者 30、蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强 31、冠者五六人，童子六七人 32、仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛 33、玉斗一双 34、古之人不余欺也。 35、不吾知也 36、秦人不暇自哀 37、然而不王者，未之有也。38、毋吾以也 39、今日之事何如？ 40、大王来操何？ 41、沛公安在？ 42、陈利兵而谁何？ 43、君何以知燕王？ 44、不然，籍何以至此？ 45、何伤乎？ 46、句读之不知，惑之不解 47、私见张良，具告以事 48、加之以师旅，因之以饥馑 49、掭以尖草 50、申之以孝悌之义 51、树之以桑/覆之以掌 52、故燕王欲结于君 53、则无望民之多于邻国也 54、赵尝五战于秦 55、冰，水为之，而寒于水 56、会于会稽山阴之兰亭 57、得复见将军于此 58、师不必贤于弟子 59、以勇气闻于诸侯 60、乃设九宾于廷 61、多于九土之城郭 62、异乎三子者之撰 63、其闻道也固先乎吾 64、以吾一日长乎尔 65、可使有勇 66、以为固 67、乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱 68、聚之咸阳 69、有碑仆道 70、举之予人 （2014）19、下列句式不同于其他三项的一项是（） A、虽无丝竹管弦之盛 B、苟以天下之大 C、且相如素贱人 D、冠者五六人，童子六七人 （2013）10、下列与例句句式相同的一项是（） 例句：蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强 A、沛公安在 B、不然，籍何以至此 C、求人可使报秦者 D、大王来何操 （2013）17、下列与例句句式相同的一项是（） 例句：村中少年好事者 A、寡人之于国也 B、非字而画 C、石之铿然有声者 D、遂为猾胥报充里正役 （2012）19．下列与例句句式相同的一项是 例句：此余之所得也 A．掭以尖草B．夫六国与秦皆诸侯 c.可使有勇D．今日之事何如 （2011）10．下列语句与其他三句句式不同的一项是( ) A．臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵 B．不者，若属皆且为所虏 C．此非孟德之困于周郎者乎D．此所谓战胜于朝廷 （2011）18、下列句子与“州司临门，急于星火”句式不同的 一项是（）A、古之人不余欺也B、师不必贤于弟子 C、具告以事 D、霜叶红于二月花 （2010）18、与“而君幸于赵王”句式相同的一项是( ) A、而为秦人积威之所劫 B、句读之不知，惑之不解 C、走欲与为戏 D、师不必贤于弟子 （2009）19、下列与例句句式不同的一项是（） 例句：客有吹洞萧者，倚歌而和之 A、句读之不知，惑之不解 B、蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强 C、求人可使报秦者 D、村中少年好事者驯养一虫 （2008）19、下列句式不同于其他三项的一项是（） A、不吾知也 B、加之以师旅 C、则何以哉 D、大王来何操 （2007）10、下列文言句式不同于其他三项的一项是（） A、忌不自信 B、而今安在哉 C、蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强 D、大王来何操 （2007）19、下列句子与例句句式相同的一项是（） 例句：师者，所以传道受业解惑也。 A、蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强 B、句读之不知，惑之不解 C、我，子瑜友也。 D、徒见欺 （2006）19、下列句子句式特征判断有误的一项是（） A、妾之美我者，畏我也（判断句） B、客从外来，与坐谈（省略句） C、忌不自信（省略句） D、群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者（倒装句）