初中生语法选择和完形填空专练.

语法选择专项训练

★方法点拨

从考点上看,语法选择主要集中在时态,介词,搭配,形容词副词及其比较级最高级,连词,感叹句,代词,冠词

综上可知,语法选择考察到了初中英语的各项语法,需要我们对语法知识有较好的把握。

答题策略提示:

1.浏览全文,把握文章大意,掌握文章类型,判断全文时态

2.注意空格所在句子,比较所给选项,判断所考查的语法

3.识别短语搭配

4.细心检查,对比完成后的句子,意思和语法上是否完整。

一般来说,单项选择题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。

1. 直接法——即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法,例:

--- will you come to the net bars(网吧with me?

--- sorry. my mother always tells me______ there.

a. not go

b. go

c. not to go

d. to go

根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb. not to do sth.,故此题应选c。

2. 关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,例:

he hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?

a. doesn't he

b. didn't he

c. did he

d. does he

该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案c是正确的。

3. 类推法——如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果a对,那么b也对”的类推法,从而可将a、b予以否定,例:

--- who's the man at the door?

---______ .

a. he is a doctor

b. he is a friend of mine

c. he is a famous singer

d. he is twenty

仔细分析备选答案就可发现:a、c选项针对的是“职业”。若a是对的,那么c也会是对的。d回答的是年龄。故惟有b才是正确的。

4. 交际法——此方法可用30个交际用语,联系上下文直接解题,例:

--- would you like to have another cup of tea?

--- ______.

a. yes, i do

b. not al all

c. no, thanks

d. help yourself

本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请,如果表示不接受时,应委婉说出,不能断然拒绝。因此,选c 是最佳答案。

5. 前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前,透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,例:

--- he isn't a teacher, is he?

--- ______. he works in a hospital.

a. yes, he is

b. no, he isn't

c. yes, he isn't

d. no, he is

本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的yes其实际含义为“不”,no的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是b。

6. 排除法——根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,例:

the girl asked the teacher ______.

a. what does the museum looks like

b. what did the museum look like

c. what the museum looks like

d. what the museum looked like

本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故a、c被排除。而b中有词序错误,所以d为正确答案。

(一

Class, now let’s talk about success and 1 people. Sun Fei, what does success mean _2_ you?

To me, success means overcoming our problems. I like the running sport and I admire a runner from Australia _3 Heath Francis.

Can you tell the class more about him?

Yes. Heath was just seven years old when he lost his right arm in an accident. He had a gift for 4 and kept practising every day. He has won many medals in the games _5_ disabled people. He is a great runner. I think he is successful.

( 1.A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed

( 2.A.to B. in C. for D. at

( 3.A.call B. to call C. called D. calling

( 4.A.run B. to run C. running D. runs

( 5.A.in B. for C. of D. at

(二

We are going to take a test today. It will show if we are 1 to get in an honours class next year. But, I don't think it is hard for me. It is the maths part -- my favourite.

We take the test __2___ computer. There__ 3 52 questions for us to do in one hour.

The boy behind me 4 nervous. The girl to my left was nervous, _5 __. But when I began _6_ the questions, I saw the whole thing _7_ a game. I tried to _8 easy ways to do the maths problems. At the end of the test, my score was 307. but what does it mean? I have __9 idea. I asked my friend John. He got 227. When he knew my score, he said. "Oh my God. You're a talent!" So, I asked _10__ people, and got the same answers.

( 1. A. enough smart B. too smart C. smart enough D. very smart

( 2. A. by B. at C. for D. to

( 3. A. was B. had C. were D. have

( 4. A. was looking B. looked C. looks D. was looked

( 5. A. either B. also C. yet D. too

( 6. A. answer B. answered C. answering D. answers

( 7. A. for B. like C. to D. as

( 8. A. look B. find out C. find D. search

( 9. A. some B. no C. not D. any

( 10. A. other B. another C. the other D. others

(三

It was an 1____ day last Saturday.Wei Hua went to visit the Beijing Museum with his classmates.They saw 2 different kinds of fossils and very 3 in them.

Some fossils looked like tree leaves,4 looked like fish or birds.They also saw some dinosaur eggs.Miss Li,their guide told them that the eggs 5 by dinosaurs about 6 years ago.It is clear that dinosaurs lived 7 human being(人类appeared.The children were surprised to see a special dinosaur on show.It was covered 8 feather like a big bird.

Fossils are a 9 book of the early earth.Some day you may 10 a fossil yourself somewhere.

( 1.A.happy B.sad C.exciting D.excited

( 2.A.a large number of B.the large number of C.a little D.the little

( 3.A.careful B.happy C.surprised D.interested

( 4.A.other B.another C.the others D.others

( 5.A.were laid B.were lay https://www.360docs.net/doc/589667561.html,id https://www.360docs.net/doc/589667561.html,y

( https://www.360docs.net/doc/589667561.html,lions https://www.360docs.net/doc/589667561.html,lion https://www.360docs.net/doc/589667561.html,lions of https://www.360docs.net/doc/589667561.html,lion of

( 7.A.before long B.long before C.long ago D.as soom as

( 8.A.on B.with C.in D.for

( 9.A.painting B.picture C.geography D.history

( 10.A.break B.receive C.borrow D.find

(四

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.

Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.

One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and

__10__ fit into society.

1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another

2. A. come up with B. agreed with

C. been fed up with

D. got on well with

3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much

4. A. to B. around C. between D. from

5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science

6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished

7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience

8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide

9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside

10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best

(五

Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s li fe.

Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play

2. A. little B. big C. old D. young

3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap

4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers

5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good

6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive

7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift

9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem

10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use

参考答案

语法选择(一BACCB (二1-5:CACBD 6-10:CDCBA (三1-5 CADDA 6-10 BB B DD (四1-5 CABDA 6-10 CBDBC (五1-5 BDBCA 6-10DBADC

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