高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析
高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析
一、选择题
1．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?
—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.
A．how B．why C．what D．where
2．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.
A．that B．what C．how D．when
3．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.
A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 4．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
5．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 6．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what
7．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.
A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however
8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but
__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether 9．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.
A．what was it that B．wat was that
C．what it was that D．what that was
10．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.
A．how B．what C．that D．which
11．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.
A．Who;some B．Whoever;where
C．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there
12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.
A．that B．when C．where D．which 13．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
14．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．Where B．How C．Why D．When
15．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that
16．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What
17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．That B．If C．Whether D．What
18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
A．That B．As C．It D．What 19．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.
A．that B．what C．which D．how
20．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A．which B．that C．one D．what
21．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 22．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why
23．I think my fathe r would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A．which B．what C．why D．when
24．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.
A．who B．which C．what D．whether 25．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?
—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay
A．that B．which C．what D．whether
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：——罗伯特，你对成功的理解是什么?——在我看来，成功是准备和机会相遇的地方。分析句子可知，此句为表语从句，用连接副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。故选D。
2．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句，此处指“如何”对待，所以由how引导。故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is 和第二个空，剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意，因此，第二个空考查强调句结构，填that；分析句子成分可知，“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语，因此是主语从句，结合语境可知应该译为：我们如何行动，因此填how。故选B。
【点睛】
引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类：单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。1.单纯连词：that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义，而whether/if有“是否”的意义。2.连接代词：what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分（如主语、宾语等），又有具体的含义，不能省略。3.连接副词：when、how、where等在句中做状语，有具体含义，不可省略。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词。句意：Andrew是一个非常叛逆的人，他经常违反别人认为已被接受的规则。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，从句中consider后缺少宾语，且指代事物应用what引导。故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外，我对她一无所知。固定搭配：except that“除……之外”，后跟完整的句子；引导宾语从句，except for“除……之外”，后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等，但不能跟完整的句子，该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。
6．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句连接词。句意：令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，________ it was five years ago为表语从句，该表语从句中缺少表语，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，故用what引出，故选D。
【点睛】
what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句，具体区别为：what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所…的”，不能省略；而 that 仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如：
He doesn’t know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。
What you say is quite right. 你所说的相当正确。
该表语从句________ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分，故用what，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，选D。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定，做最适合这个场合的事。
A. no matter what 无论什么，只能引导状语从句；
B. no matter how无论怎样，只能引导状语从句；
C. whatever一切，可引导名词性从句和状语从句；
D. however不管怎样，不管多么，可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，故排除A、B选项，且从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：电影《疯狂动物城》的背景可能局限于动物种类繁多的城市，但它所揭示的人性却相当宽泛。分析句子结构可知，__________it exposes about human nature是主语从句，引导词在从句中作expose的宾语。故用what。故选C项。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意，他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作 asked 的宾语，从句中缺少表语，所以应用 what 引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用“it is (was) ... that + 其他”的结构，强调宾语从句的主语 what，故此处应为 what it was that。故正确答案为C。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他把房子卖了，价钱是买价的两倍，所以他在这笔交易中赚了很多钱。从句动词pay后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接词what引导。故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词。句意：无论谁想把一生奉献给国家，就应该到有各种困难的地方去。第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”应用whoever引导，当用于状语从句时可以相当于no matter who；第二空为地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句连接副词。句意：只有当全家一起度假的时候，我父亲才不会去想工作上的事情。分析句子可知，“_____our whole family are on vacation.”在句中作表语，是表语从句，空格在表语从句中作时间状语，需用连接副词when，表示“在……时候”。故选B。13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：许多专家都坚持教师发展是教学质量的关键这一观点。横线后所表达的意思就是view的具体内容，所以两者是同一个事物，也就是同位语从句，而从句只需要起连接作用，故用that。故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。
【点睛】
主语从句分多种，解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语。这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别，尤其是连词在从句中的功能，由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别，较为容易抉择，但有的连词的形式一样，但具有不同意思，这就需要考生仔细甄别，充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和强调句。句意：正是他说的话，使我失望。__ he said是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“他说的话”，用what；把It was和第二个空去掉，这个句子句意完整，语义清晰，所以这里是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。故选B。16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“……的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。我们还要关注whatever与what的区别，前者有两个意思——无论什么或anything that…（任何东西），而后者只表示“……的事或东西”；whatever与no matter what的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而后者只能引导状语从句。其他配对词的用法也是类似的。故选D。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：他是否能来还不知道。根据is not yet known可知，此处是主语从
句，连接词在从句中表示“是否”，应使用whether引导，if不能引导主语从句。故选C。18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：她告诉我，在那时她所需要的东西是一些好运。在这句话中she told me做插入语不影响句子结构，所以在第二个was之前是主语从句作句子主语。在主语从句中缺“什么”作句子主语，所以我们用what引导主语从句。故此题选D。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：每个人在生活中都面临挑战。关键在于你如何学会克服它们，并将它们变为自己的优势。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺“方式状语”，故此处需用连接副词。根据句意，此处表示“如何学会克服所面临的挑战”之意。故选D项。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：两家公司正在共同努力，希望创造出21世纪最好的交通工具。此处是宾语从句，they hope是插入语，连接词在从句中做主语，应使用what引导，指代事物。故选D。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略和名词性从句。句意：一旦在森林里迷路了，我们就应该待在原地，等待救援。Once _______ in the forest是一个条件状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词，所以从句主语连同be动词可以一起省略。be lost in在……中迷路，是固定用法。remain是系动词，后接表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where。故选D。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词。句意：像世界杯这样的赛事的美妙之处在于，它完全不可预测。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故应用that引导。故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我想父亲想知道我迄今为止在做什么，因此我决定给他发一个简讯。A. which哪个；B. what什么，指代事物；C. why为什么；D. when何时。分析句子可知可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，意为“什么”，应用连接代词what，故选B项。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词。句意：在我看来，让我印象深刻的是她的写作热情。本句中______ impresses me about her writing为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用what。故选C。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：——你认为5G手机怎么样？——噢，相当好。这种新机型的新功能已经开发出来，它具有更快的数据传输和更低的延迟。分析句子可知，空处引导一个同位语从句，对名词function解释说明。故选A项。
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
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