【英语】介词-知识点归纳与练习经典

一、初中英语介词

1．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.

A. behind

B. to

C. from

D. against

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。

2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?

A. along

B. through

C. upon

D. over

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；

D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.

A. in

B. at

C. by

D. on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。

4．Humans can not make progress dreams.

A. with

B. without

C. through

D. about

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。

5．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.

A. will get; on

B. gets; on

C. gets; in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查

动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

6．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. from

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。

7．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.

A. against

B. across

C. above

D. below

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。

8．I want to learn a second foreign language English.

A. except

B. beside

C. besides

D. except for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。beside在……旁边；except 除……之外，不包括在范围之内；besides除……之外还有： except for除……以外； except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。根据second，可知英语已经学了，可知此处是除……之外还有，故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。先弄清所给介词意思，然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的介词。

9．—When is your birthday, Li Fang?

—It's _____________ July 26.

A. on

B. to

C. in

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——李芳，你的生日是什么时候？——是在7月26日。on在……之上、在……时候；to朝、到、对于；in在……之内，三者都是介词；on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前。可知，空格是在……时候，指具

体的某一天，用on，故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。

10．—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.

—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad _________ your eyes.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. with

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。——你不应该看太多电视。对你的眼睛有害。be bad for，对……有害，固定搭配，A 在……上面，B 在……里面，D 和……，表伴随，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

11．I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.

A. in front of

B. behind

C. next to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。in front of在……前；behind在……后；next to在……旁边。根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知，露西应该是在树后面。故选B。

12．—Taiwan is an important part of China．

—Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China.

A. in

B. on

C. to

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意方位介词in，on，to的用法。

13．Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间，月份前应用in；表示具体某一天用on；表示钟点用at。July七月，故答案选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。

14．We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天在花园里种了一些花。A.on在……上面；B.to朝；C.在……里面；D……地，表示所属关系。根据常识，可知应在花园里种花，用in，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据语境选出正确答案。

15．Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.

A. of

B. in

C. against

D. from

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。A. ……的，B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从，与……之间的比赛用against。故选C。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。

16．I have a new model car. I got it my dad.

A. at

B. of

C. from

D. by

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我有一辆新车。我从我爸爸那里得到的。A：at 在；B：of ……的；C： from 自，从；D： by到……为止，用。get sth. from sb.，从某人那里得到某物，固定短语，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法，根据固定短语选择正确的介词。

17．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________ 9:00a.m. ________ the morning of June 7.

A. at; in

B. at; on

C. on; in

D. on; on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在6月7日上午9点参加龙舟比赛。9:00 a.m.具体时刻前用介词at；June 7，具体日期前用on，故选B。

【点评】考查介词，注意具体时刻前用介词at，具体日期前用on的用法。

18．—Could you give me some advice on learning English well?

—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.

A. by

B. without

C. through

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？——当然。但是记住，没有努力，什么都学不到。A. by通过；B. without没有；C. through通过。根据句子前面的nothing和后面的hard work，可知双否表示肯定，应用介词without，表“没有努力，什么都学不到”。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握介词短语without+名词的意思及用法。

19．My family always get together to watch the Spring Festival Gala the evening of Chinese

New Year.

A. on

B. at.

C. in

D. by

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的家人总是聚在一起看春节晚会。A. on在某一天的早上、下午或者晚上用介词或后面跟确切的日子，如星期一/星期二/那一天；B. at后跟确切的时间点，如六点/正午；C. in后面跟一个时间段，如上午/下午/晚上;D. by到……为止，根据空后the evening of Chinese New Year 可知，此空应填on，故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。弄清每个介词的使用方法。

20．All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _______ the umbrella of our powerful country.

A. from

B. with

C. under

D. to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都为我们能够在我们强大的国家的保护下和平快乐地生活在中国而感到自豪。A. from来自；B. with和……一起；C. under在……下面；D. to到。根据All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China，可知是在我们强大的国家的保护下，under the umbrella of 在……的保护下，固定短语，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定短语under the umbrella of的使用。

21．—Would you like to be my close friend?

—Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.

A. as good as

B. as soon as

C. as well as

D. as long as

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗？——当然！让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐。as good as和……一样好；as soon as，一……就……；as well as和，还有；as long as和……一样长；只要。这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词，故选C。

【点评】考查as…as结构的不同意义，注意as well as的用法。

22．— I hear the murderer was arrested last week.

— Anyone ________ the law should be punished.

A. against

B. over

C. for

D. above

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说那个凶手被逮捕了。——任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚。A. against反对，对抗；B. over超过；C. for为了; D. above在……上；根据the law should be punished，可知是对抗法律，故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。弄清每个介词的意思，根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的介词。

23．The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He's forgetful and can't

enter the house.

A. in; left

B. on; forgot

C. in; has left

D. on; has forgotten

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他健忘，因此不能进入房子。leave sth. in+地点，把某物落在某地；forget sth.忘记某事。根据句意可知，in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服，排除B和D；第二空处，根据He's forgetful and can't enter the house可知，落钥匙的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子，用现在完成时have done，故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词和现在完成时。注意固定短语，in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服，根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

24．Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_____ October 30, 2018.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：金庸，我们最喜爱的作家之一，于2018年10月30日去世。A. in 在…...里；B. on在…...上；C. at在；D. to：到，朝。具体的某一天前，使用介词on。根据October 30, 2018，可知30是具体日期，前面用on，故选B。

【点评】考查介词，注意具体的某一天前，使用介词on的用法。

25．I have studied English ________ three years ago.

A. since

B. for

C. in

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我自从3年前就学英语了。根据have studied，可知时态是现在完成时，since+段时间+ago，是现在完成时的标志，故选A。

【点评】考查介词，注意since+段时间+ago的用法。

26．—Do you know what the voting woman is charged_____?

—She has been found guilty ______ stealing a new-born baby from his mother.

A. with; for

B. for; of

C. of; with

D. with; of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那位正在投票的女人被指控什么吗？——她被发现从一个新生婴儿妈妈那里偷孩子。be charged with，被控告、被指控，固定搭配；（be）guilty of，犯……罪，固定搭配。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意句子涉及到固定搭配be charged of 和（be）guilty of。

27．—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？

—_____ about two months.

A. In

B. For

C. Among

D. During

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我们将什么时候从新高中收到报价？——大约2个月后。how

soon提问时间段，in+时间段，表示时间段，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意根据问题how soon选择正确的搭配。

28．—Are your teacher hard all of you？

— Jerry, because he is much younger than others.

A. with，Except

B. on，Except

C. in，Besides

D. on，Besides

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你们的老师对你们都很严厉吗？——除了杰瑞，因为他比别人年轻得多。 be hard on sb，固定搭配，过分严厉对待某人，根据 he is much younger than others可知不包括Jerry，故用except，besides表示包含关系，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be hard on sb过分严厉对待某人的用法。

29．I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在星期六我总是打篮球放松自己。Saturdays，周日，是具体日期，在具体日期前面应会使用介词on，故答案是on。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意再具体日期前面使用介词on。

30．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?

—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.

A. with

B. in

C. or

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。

小学英语时间介词专项练习98404

in用在年月季节前，还有上午、下午等固定习语里 at用于传统的节日前，如at Christmas等；固定词组：at noon, at night;在点时间前用at 如at 7.15 on 用于具体的日期前，星期几，几号，包括那天的上午下午晚上等，如on Friday afternoon in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如 in 2006（2006年）in May，2004 （2004年五月）in the morning （早晨/上午） in the afternoon （下午）in the evening （晚上）in spring （春季） on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：on Sunday （星期日）on the weekend on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午） on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日）on New Year’s Day （新年） on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）。 at five o’clock （五点）at night （晚上）at that time （那时）at Christmas at break time（在休息时间）at that moment （那会儿）at New year 表示“在周末”，英语可用at [on] the weekend 或at [on] weekends 介词专项练习一、用at ,in, on 填空 1 They have a PE lesson ____________Monday. 2 Classes begin _______________8：00. 3 We have four lessons _________________ the morning. 4 I watch TV play ______________ Friday evening. 5 My sister play basketball_________ half past four _______ the afternoon. 6 My parents get up ___________ six thirty every morning. 7 We have lunch __________noon. 8 His brother gets lots of presents __________his birthday. 9 Flowers come out ____________ spring. 10 She is afraid of going out ___________night. 11. There are seven days __________a week. 一周有七天 12. They don’t have lessons _______________Friday. 他们星期五不上课 13.His birthday is ________ the first of October. 14. It is very hot ___________summer. 15. They go to the zoo __________ Saturday afternoon. 16.Do n’t go out _________ a rainy evening. 不要在下雨的夜晚出去。二、选择填空 1. Bill gets a blue bag ____ his birthdays. A. on B. at C. in 2. A lot of students in our school were born ____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 3.My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935 A. on B. in C. at D. of

小学英语介词知识点及练习题

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