牛津译林版英语必修五Unit1导学案
M5U1 Getting along with others
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
Dear Sarah,
You have every right to feel _________ by your friend if she did tell your secrets to others, but it seems unlikely that she did. You say that you are best friends; well, best friends talk about their problems and try to solve them. If she is a good friend, you should___________ for blaming her.
If you still have doubts, you should think about why you don’t believe her. Was it because you were ashamed of your______ or your behavior? Did you feel jealous of your friend’s mark? If so, the problem lies with you, not her. Try not to sound too ______ of yourself when discussing your marks in front of others. However, if you feel that she is very bad at keeping ________ and likes to embarrass you in public, you had better find a new friend.
Dear Andrew,
It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend! Don’t forget that some things are important to people, even when they don’t shout about them. The _______was probably very important to Matthew and he felt ______ about losing, and bad about not being as gifted at football as you are.
A football team needs all the players to work together and help each other. Each player should play to their strengths. Shouting at your teammate was unfair and just made him feel worse. Although you both said ________ things to each other, one of you has to be first to say sorry. Don’t be stubborn.
You say that your __________ is as important as football. Well, then you should be __________ to get your friendship back. Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship. Do not delay. Talk to your friend and I’m sure that before long, you’ll be back playing football together.
二、课内合作探究
I、考点导练
一、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限
填一词）
1. A good friend never b his friends even in time of danger.
2. Jill was in a d whether to go out with Bill or Joe.
3. How can you learn something when you are often (走神的) in class?
4. Johnson is (开朗的) and easy to get along with.
5 She is scolded by the teacher for she broke my bicycle lamp___________(故意地).
6. They (承认) that they were completely failed.
7. As a student, you should f your attention on your studies.
8. When they were still in p__________ school, they made good friends with each other.
9. You should not be b__________ about not getting the job.
10. Cruel Shylock was always mean to others but never felt guilty. However, he asked the
Duke to f__________ him.
11.Generally speaking, a successful scientist should be both__________(学术性的)and open-minded.
12．You’ve put me in a very a___________ position and now I don’t know how to deal with the matter.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
stand. base yell apologize dilemma
hesitation guilty mean deliberately outgoing teasing betray help brilliant determine admit
overlook hesitate puzzle academic
1. Though he is a popular student, he is not very .
2. I don’t know what to do. Actually I am in a .
3. After saying sorry to her, I didn’t feel any longer.
4. He is quite and has lots of friends.
5. Don’t get upset I was only .
6. He is so that he can always think of new ideas.
7. It is impolite to at the old.
8. I don’t think the young boy run into the old woman
9. I was to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.
10. He kept on saying really things to hurt me.
11. I cannot wondering if he wants to be his best friend instead of me.
12. But I can’t seeing out team lose.
13. When asked they usually before responding.
14. Girls who have been asked can usually answer the question without .
15. Friendships between girls are usually on shared feelings and support
16. There are some things about Amanda and her friends that Robert.
17. If you __________your friend ,you will lose him.
18. Finally he __________committing that crime.
19. He pretended not to find his mistakes ;it is foolish of him to ____________
（忽略）his own mistakes.
20. If you are late for class, you should ____________ to your teacher.
三、请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空。
be to blame for，be admitted into，regardless of，rely on，be absorbed in，suffer from，get through，in response to，discourage...from....，end up
1．It's Tom's fault，so he____________ what happened.
2．The difference is important____________ industry and company size.
3．Tom is trustable，so I ____________ him paying back the money.
4．The restaurants were all full and we ____________ eating hamburgers at home. 5．Last night，she____________ the research work and worked till midnight. 6．He ____________ poverty all his life.
7．We tried to____________ him ____________ going out，but failed.
8．I rang you but didn't ____________ .
9．He only shook his head slightly ____________ my questions.
10．He studied hard and ____________ Beijing University.
四、汉译英。
1.他承认偷了她的钱。
He __________ __________ __________ her money.
2.我想他是个信守诺言的人。
I think he is a person who can __________ __________ __________.
3.她不能容忍别人大喊大叫、吵吵嚷嚷。
She can’t __________ people __________ and __________.
4.妈妈阻止我上网聊天。
Mother __________ me __________ __________ on line late into the night.
5.她为她的孩子向我们道歉。
She __________ __________ us __________ her children.
6.Which dress __________ __________ __________ (究竟、到底)do you want to buy?
7.Don’t __________ __________ __________ (默默忍受痛苦)when you meet with
problems.
8.He continued speaking, __________ __________ (不顾)my feelings and objection on
the matter.
9.He __________ __________ __________ (感到羞愧)what he had done.
10.The whole meal was good but the wine was __________ __________ (尤其、特
别)excellent.
11.Good friends usually have a lot to __________ __________ __________ __________
(彼此分享).
12.If you are not __________ __________ (严格要求)yourself, you may __________
__________
__________ (陷入困境) one day.
13.杰克的新车肯定是花了大约两万英镑。
Jack’s new car __________ __________ __________ him around 20,000 pounds.
14.Their friendships __________ __________ __________ (基于)mutual respect.
15.这样的辞典一本就够了。
__________ __________dictionary is enough.
16.汤姆为向残暴固执的上司出卖工友而内疚。
Tom felt ________ for __________ his workmates __________ the__________and cruel_________.
17.The lady felt herself __________ __________ __________ __________ (被嘲弄)in
public.
18.It’s no use ________ _________(与…辩论) your husband about money. He won’t take your advice.
II、考点探究
考点1.betray
【观察实践】
(课文原句)I feel betrayed by my friend, Hannah.(P2 Reading Line 2)
Confusion the guilty. 慌张显出有罪, 神色慌张必有鬼。
【归纳总结】
(1)___________________________________________
(2) ___________________________________________
【拓展延伸】
n. ____________
n. ____________
_______one's country to the enemy 卖国, 做卖国贼
_________________________
【即境运用】
The boy sat there sad，________by his friends.
A．feeling betrayed B．to be betrayed
C．been betrayed D．having betrayed
考点2.must have sounded
【观察实践】
(课文原句)I must have sounded very proud of myself after the text, saying loudly how easy it was and how I had scored the lowest grade in the class!(p2 Reading Line8) 我当时的口气听上去肯定很自得.I ________________very proud of myself.
你肯定是把钱包落在办公室里了.You _______________your wallet in the office.
可能她发生了什么事.Something _______________to her.
【归纳总结】
(1)___________________________________________
(2) ___________________________________________
(3)___________________________________________
考点3 admit
延伸】
【观察实践】
(课文原句)We went to wash out hands in the girls’ toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.(p2 Reading Line13) 午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的考试成绩是那么糟糕。
1 _________________________________________________ 打开窗子透透新鲜空气。
2 _________________________________________________ 这样的人不能吸收入党。
3 _________________________________________________ 约翰承认是他打碎了窗子。【归纳总结】
(1)___________________________________________
(2) ___________________________________________
【拓展延伸】
【即境运用】
The girls ________ into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.
A．accepted B．accepting
C．admitted D．admitting
考点4 keep one’s word
【观察实践】
(课文原句)I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren’
t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word.(p2 Reading Line21) 【归纳总结】
(1)___________________________________________守信用
(2) ___________________________________________失信，食言
【拓展延伸】
_________________________有消息说……
_________________________换句话说
_________________________与某人谈话
_________________________与某人吵架
_________________________总之
【即境运用】
Harry’s mother got very angry because he didn’t________
A．break his words B．keep his words
C．break his word D．keep his word
考点5 forgive
(课文原句) I don't think I can ever truly forgive her.(P2Line26)我觉得我真的无
法原谅她。
_________________________如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远也不能原谅自己。
_________________________
我不该说出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。
完成句子
①________________________ (你会原谅我吗)，Sir Percival，if I tell you that it now belongs to another person？(2012·福建卷，阅读理解B)
②________________________for not being able to help my sister when she was in trouble.我无法原谅自己，因为在我姐姐有困难时我没能帮助她。
考点6 apologize
【观察实践】
(课文原句)The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.(p3 Reading
Line23)
1.______________________ stepping on her foot.
我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
2.I made __________________ what I said—it was a fair comment.我不打算为自己说
过的话道歉，我的评论是公正的。
【归纳总结】
(1)___________________________________________
(2) ___________________________________________
【拓展延伸】
_________________________
【即境运用】
I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.
A．for B．to
C．of D．with
考点7 regardless of
【课本原句】 The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，regardless of the basis of these friendships.(P18) 无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。
___________________________________________
不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。
___________________________________________
我们试图阻拦他不要在暴风雨中外出，但他还是不顾一切地出去了。
用despite，in spite of，regardless of填空
①However，it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution __________________________________ (不顾生活方式的选择)．(2012·陕西卷，阅读理解C)
②__________________________________ (尽管邀请很多)，he would always decline to visit Oxford.(2012·山东卷，阅读理解B)
③__________________________________ (虽然他们成功了)，many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.(2012·湖南卷，Section A)
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
用本单元单词，短语或句式替换句子中划线部分，使之靓起来。
1. They may reach Shanghai at five o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
The approximate time of their ________ in Shanghai will be five o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
2. Alcohol may take a few minutes to be taken in and start action on the brain. Alcohol may take a few minutes to be ________ and start action on the brain.
3. It is against law to drive after drinking.
It is ________ to drive after drinking.
4. He is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. The teachers and the technology in his new school makes an ________ on him.
5. He should be responsible for what has happened.
He should take ________ for what has happened.
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
betrayed apologize grade proud secrets match guilty mean friendship determined
五、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限
填一词）
1.betrays
2.dilemma
3.absent-minded
4.cheerful
5.deliberately
6.admitted
7.focus
8.primary
9.bitter 10.forgive 11. Academic 12.
awkward
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
1. academic
2. dilemma
3. guilty
4. outgoing
5. teasing
6. brilliant
7. yell
8. deliberately
9. determined 10. mean
11. help 12. stand 13. hesitate 14. hesitation 15. based 16. puzzled 17. betray 18. admitted 19. overlook 20. apologize
七、请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空。
is_to_blame_for
regardless_of
rely_on
ended_up
was_absorbed_in
suffered_from
discourage_him from
get_through
in_response_to
was_admitted_into
八、汉译英。
1.admitted having stolen
2. keep his word
3. stand/put up with, shouting, crying
4.discourages, from, chatting
5.apologized, to , for
6.in the world
7.suffer in silence 8.regardless of
9.felt ashamed of 10.in particular
11.share with each other 12.strict with , get into trouble
13. must have cost 14.are based on
15. One such 16. guilty, betraying, to, stubborn, superior
17.being made fun of 18.arguing with
II、考点探究
考点1.betray
Confusion betrays the guilty. 慌张显出有罪, 神色慌张必有鬼。
betrayal n./betrayer n. 背叛者
习惯用语：betray oneself 露出本来面目; 原形毕露
betray one's country to the enemy 卖国, 做卖国贼 A
考点2.must have sounded
must have sounded; must have left; may have happened;
should(not) have done, might have done, could have done, need(not) have done 考点3 admit
） admit 作“准许进入”、“允许参加”解释。例如：
①Open the window to admit some fresh air.打开窗子透透新鲜空气。
②Such people shouldn’t be admitted to the Party.这样的人不能吸收入党。
2） admit 可作“承认”解释，这时，其后可跟名词、动词的-ing形式、宾语从句或宾语+宾语补足语。例如：
（1）John admitted knowing little about the subject.约翰承认是他打碎了窗子。
（admit (to) sth 承认某事
admit doing sth 承认做了某事
admit...to/into... 允许……进入……
be admitted to 被接纳入……
admit of sth 容许，有……可能
admission n. 允许进入，供认
【提示】 (1)admit后接名词或动词－ing形式，但不能直接接动词不定式。
(2)admit的过去式、过去分词和现在分词要双写字母t，即admitted，admitted和admitting。
C
考点4 keep one’s word
Keep one’s promise
Break one’s word promise
有关word 的词组
in other words 换句话说 have a word with与某人谈话receive(get/have)word得到消息 have words with sb.与某人吵架get in a word插话 in a(one)word总之
D
考点5 forgive vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕
【课本原句】 I don't think I can ever truly forgive her.(P2)我觉得我真的无法原谅她。
If anything happened to the kids，I'd never forgive myself.如果孩子们出了什
么事，我永远也不能原谅自己。
I made the mistake of saying what I thought，and he won't forgive me for it.
我不该说出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。
辨析forgive/excuse/pardon
(1)forgive与pardon有时可通用，但forgive除了表示免于惩罚和追究之外，往往还含有进一步的“不记旧账，从心里宽恕”等意思。还可用于forgive sb/sth或forgive sb for (doing)sth原谅、宽恕某人做某事。
(2)excuse原谅，语气较轻，宾语一般是过错、疏忽或犯过失的人，常用于口语中。除excuse sb for(doing)sth外，还可用于excuse oneself for(doing) sth为自己(干)……辩解。
(3)pardon原意为“赦免”，在普通用法中也有“免于惩罚或追究”之意。只用于pardon sb for(doing)sth饶恕某人(干)某事。
完成句子
①Will_you_forgive_me(你会原谅我吗)，Sir Percival，if I tell you that it now belongs to another person？(2012·福建卷，阅读理解B)
②I_couldn't_forgive_myself for not being able to help my sister when she was in trouble.我无法原谅自己，因为在我姐姐有困难时我没能帮助她。
考点6 apologize
【观察实践】
(课文原句)The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.(p3 Reading
Line23)
1.__I apologized to her for__ stepping on her foot.
我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
3.I made _no apology for_ what I said—it was a fair comment.我不打算为自己说过的话道歉，我的评论是公正的。
【归纳总结】
(1) apologize to sb for sth (doing sth)
(2) make an apology to sb for sth (doing sth)
【拓展延伸】
__apology_______________________
【即境运用】
I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.
A．for B．to
C．of D．with
考点7 regardless of
【课本原句】 The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，regardless of the basis of these friendships.(P18) 无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。
I'll take the job regardless of the pay.
不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。
We tried to discourage him from going out in the storm，but he went regardless.我们试图阻拦他不要在暴风雨中外出，但他还是不顾一切地出去了。
辨析despite/in spite of/regardless of
despite意为“不管”“任凭”，相当于in spite of，后接名词、代词或动词，但语气比后者轻，不如后者常用。despite 后可接what引导的从句，despite＝in spite of，故不能再与of连用，in spite of/despite＋名词＝although＋从f these句in spite of＝despite
regardless of＝without considering or taking notice of不管，不顾，不理会，后常接名词或者接从句。
用despite，in spite of，regardless of填空
①However，it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless_of_lifestyle_choices(不顾生活方式的选择)．(2012·陕西卷，阅读理解C)
②In_spite_of_many_invitations(尽管邀请很多)，he would always decline to visit Oxford.(2012·山东卷，阅读理解B)
③Despite_their_successes (虽然他们成功了)，many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.(2012·湖南卷，Section A)
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
用本单元单词，短语或句式替换句子中划线部分，使之靓起来。
1.arrival
2.absorbed
3.illegal
4.impression
5.responsibility