2015年江西省南昌市中考英语试卷-答案

2015年江西省南昌市中考英语试卷-答案
2015年江西省南昌市中考英语试卷-答案

江西省南昌市2015年中考英语试卷

英语答案解析

一、听力测试

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】C

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】B

8【答案】A

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】B

11.【答案】A

12.【答案】C

13.【答案】B

14.【答案】C

15.【答案】A

16.【答案】A

17.【答案】B

18.【答案】C

19.【答案】C

20.【答案】A

21.【答案】clothes

22.【答案】two nights/2nights

23.【答案】learned/learnt/was toughen

24.【答案】a bike/a bicycle

25.【答案】521﹣6937

二、语言知识运用

A)单项填空

【解析】somebody一些人的意思,用于肯定句。nobody没有人,或者是没人。anybody每个人的意思,用于否定或疑问句。everybody每个人的意思,用于肯定句。根据我们的老师非常高兴的原因,当然是没人考试不及格。故选:B。

27.【答案】D

【解析】but除了;though尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据more people use public transportation,可知如果更多的人使用公共交通工具的话将会使污染更少一些,如果更多的人使用公共交通工具是减少污染的条件。if引导条件状语从句。故选D。

28.【答案】C

【解析】A.taste意思为“品尝,尝起来”;B.smell意思为“闻起来”;C.wash意思为“洗,洗刷”;D.plant 意思为“种植”;根据句子because sometimes it's a little dirty可知上句应是吃前必须洗一洗,所以选C。29.【答案】exercises

【解析】exercises“练习”,“操”可数名词;problems问题,存在问题;skills技能,技巧,技术,rules规则;条例,根据follow遵循,遵守,我们可以知道应该是遵守的规则,故选D。

30.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境确定用现在完成时,排除B,D;再根据has been to表示主语在说话现场,has gone to表示主语不在说话现场;因为他们去伦敦出差了。故选:A。

31.【答案】C

【解析】根据上句中的“all”可知围巾很多,三者以上做比较采用最高级,所以选C。

32.【答案】A

【解析】can“可以”;must“必须”;should“应该”;is supposed to“应该”。由句子Nathan likes his job可知,可以欣赏大自然的美丽是他喜欢工作的原因。故选:A。

33.【答案】C

【解析】A.actually意思为“实际上”;

B.firstly意思为“首先”;

C.luckily意思为“幸运的是”;

D.exactly意思为“恰恰,正好”;

由题意可知,选C。

34.【答案】D

【解析】根据句中的时间词“tonight”判断此句应是一般将来时,结构:am/is/are + going to do;will do。故直接选D即可。

【解析】根据句意,it代指“在里面不能穿鞋子”一事,主语是物,应用被动语态,由上句可知,句子是一般现在时,故采用“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,所以选B。

36.【答案】B

【解析】active积极的,活跃的;quiet安静的;honest诚实的;outgoing外向的;根据句中信息but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends,推测她过去很文静(内向);故选B。

37.【答案】D

【解析】根据主句用的是I wonder(我想知道)排除选项A,由答语可以推断问句问的是“我想知道这里是否有去唐宁街的公交车?”可知四个选项中只有D符合题意,此处是指说话者想知道是否有去唐宁街的公交车。故选D。

38.【答案】D

【解析】You did!你做到了;Good idea好注意;That's OK没关系;Congratulations!祝贺你;当别人有好的消息时,比如取得好的成绩时,应表示祝贺;根据I have passed my driving test可知答语应表示祝贺;故选D。

39.【答案】A

【解析】Me,too!我也是;Sounds good听起来不错;I disagree。我不同意;I hope so我那样认为;根据答语I've got every CD they've made so far推测我也喜欢这个乐队,Me,too:可以用作有和别人相同方面的情况时用;故选A。

40.【答案】B

【解析】How is it going怎么样?What a nice dress多么漂亮的裙子啊;The weather is fine天气晴朗;Why are you happy你为什么高兴;根据答语It feels quiet soft and smooth推测上句是对衣服的评价;故选B。

B)短语填空

41.【答案】G

【解析】从意思上看,说的是他六岁就与足球产生关系,选项中的took up适合此语境。take up从事。从时态上看,从句的时态为一般过去时,主句的动作与从句动作都发生在过去,都用一般过去时。故选G。42.【答案】F

【解析】主句用现在完成时,从句用了一般过去时,说明从句的动作发生后,主句的动作一直持续到现在。ever since she came to the village自从她来到该村后,表示一段时间。故选F。

43.【答案】C

【解析】从句意看,“我”不愿出门,那就是愿意在家安安静静地看电视。would rather宁愿,适合此语境。故选C.

【解析】根据提示“go to his home”(去他家)和“address”(地址)。大体上可以得出意思:明天到他家前先搞清楚地址。所以选check out。check out看看,检查。这样意思明了:明天去他家前先打电话搞明白地址。故选A.

45.【答案】I

【解析】根据后面一句,他们在思考这个问题,那么,就是处于缄默状态。而in silence意思是“在沉默中”符合此语境。故选I。

46.【答案】B

【解析】根据从句部分可知,当时发生了地震。再结合主句部分的提示,可以推断,应该是男孩离家之意(逃命)。而ran away符合此意。run away逃跑,走掉,逃脱。动作发生在过去,用过去式ran。故选B。

47.【答案】J

【解析】从语法和意思上看,交通事故发生在过去,就是同一个人制造的,所以要用一般过去时。be responsible for对某事负责。故选J。

48.【答案】D

【解析】从意思上看,根据后一句“Hurry up”,意思是抓紧,快点,反推出有老师在等“你”。选项中的a couple of意思是“几个”。a couple of teachers有几个老师。故选D。

49.【答案】H

【解析】根据后一句可知,他获得过很多奖。所以他确实是该校最好的游泳选手之一。选择without doubt,意思是“无疑”。故选H。

50.【答案】E

【解析】根据句意,不让对方在太阳下读书,再根据常识,在太阳下读书对眼睛有害。be harmful to对…有害。这里说的是常识,是告诫性话语,用一般现在时。故选E。

C)补全对话

51:【答案】D

【解析】根据“I'm just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow”可知,这里是在询问:你在做什么?故答案为D.What are you doing?

52:【答案】E

【解析】根据下文“Actually, I've nearly finished. Jim and I are going to put up some ads later, though. Could you please help us with that?”可知,这里应该为达伦提出帮忙,故答案为E。Can I give you a hand?

53:【答案】A

【解析】根据“Could you please help us with that?”和“That's wonderful”可知,他答应了帮忙。故答案为

A.No problem。

54:【答案】F

【解析】根据“Around six would be great”可知,此处是在询问时间,故答案为F。What time shall I be there?55:【答案】B

【解析】约定好时间以后,就该说再见了。再见:See you then。故答案为B。

三、完形填空

A)

56.【答案】B

【解析】句意:我们大多数人一天吃三餐。我们认为一天我们当然该吃三餐。我们没有去思考。但是专家们说食品危机要来了。A.And并且,表示递进;B.But但是,表示转折;C.Or或者,表示选择;D.Until 直到,在…之前,表示时间。根据上下句的关系对比And we don't think about it。(36)experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming。可知前面说我们没有去思考一日三餐的问题,而后句说专家们说食品危机要来了,指另一种不同的观点,很明显这里表示含义转折,所以用but,故选B。

57.【答案】A

【解析】句意:这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度。A.change改变;B.find找到;C.get得到;D.tell告诉,讲述。根据前文讲危机来临,所以会改变我们对食物的看法。故选A。

58.【答案】C

【解析】句意:食品大量需要,因为世界人口在增长。A.instead of代替,而不;B.thanks to幸亏;C.because of因为;D.as for至于,对于。根据Food is in great need(38)…a growing of world population可知因为人口的增长,所以世界上食品需要在增加,这里表示原因,故选C。

59.【答案】C

【解析】句意:在2050年前,地球上至少需要养活90亿人。A.help:帮助B.have:拥有C.feed:喂养D.meet:认识。根据前后文都在谈论食品,可以推测出这里是指食品养活这么多的人。故选C。

60.【答案】D

【解析】句意:那么,一个饥饿的、拥挤的世界要做些什么呢?A.Busy:忙碌的B.tired:疲倦的C.thirsty:口渴的D.hungry:饥饿的。根据前段意思,可知主要说了两个问题:人口众多,食物短缺。所以这里应是承接上文的内容指一个饥饿的世界。故选D。

61.【答案】A

【解析】句意:一条建议是少吃肉。A.less更少的,修饰不可数名词;B.more更多的,修饰可数或不可数名词;C.much许多,修饰不可数名词;D.little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义。根据后面的句子Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物):肉比谷物需要更多的自然资源。可知这里

是指“少吃肉”形成相反的对比,与现在的水平相比,用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat,故选A.62.【答案】B

【解析】句意:生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。A.time时间;B.land土地;C.people人;D.place地点。根据上文,Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物)可知生产肉需要比生产谷物更多的资源,谷物转换成肉,而谷物在土地上生长,故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地。故选B。

63.【答案】D

【解析】句意:也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。A.air空气;B.meat肉;C.money钱;D.water水。根据后句and it will save water。(而且会节约水)可知这里前后呼应,指生产肉会比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。故选D。

64.【答案】A

【解析】句意:因此,少吃肉将会为农事提供更多的土地并且可以节约用水。A.provide:提供B.produce:生产C.waste浪费D.need需要。根据本文观点,可知少吃肉,可以少用土地来生产动物,也就是可以为农业生产提供一些土地。故选A。

65.【答案】C

【解析】句意:少吃肉,人们将需要改变饮食习惯,那不容易啊。A.important重要;B.hard困难;C.easy 容易;D.necessary必需。根据To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits可知改变多年的饮食习惯应该不是一件容易的事。故选C。

66.【答案】D

【解析】句意:比如说,美国人一直喜欢肉。A.never从不,绝不;B.seldom很少,不常;C.hardly几乎不;D.always总是,一直。根据这里举的是一个改变吃肉习惯不易的例子,结合In general,They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries。可以推测出美国人“一直喜欢吃肉”。故选D。

67.【答案】B

【解析】A.It它;B.They他们;C.We我们;D.That那个。句意:同时,在发展中国家,像中国和巴西,过去二十年肉类的销售量翻了一番。到2050年前,还要翻一番。根据两个句子的主语是sales of meat,肉的销售,是个复数名词短语,可知用they来指代。故选B。

68.【答案】A

【解析】句意:肉量需求的增长将会持续给自然资源施加压力。A.continue继续;B.stop停止。C.have 有;D.start开始。根据Growing need of meat“肉量需求持续增长”这个前提,联系常识可知将会对自然资源持续施压。故选A。

69.【答案】C

【解析】句意:然而,我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。A.how怎样,用how问时,后面的动词要带宾语;B.when何时,问时间;C.what什么,what作后面动词的逻辑宾语,后动词不需带宾语;D.where

在哪儿,问地点。根据eat未带宾语,所以用what,代指“吃什么”。故选C。

70.【答案】B

【解析】句意:对于食肉爱好者,我们不需要完全放弃吃肉,但是我们需要多吃谷物,少吃肉。A.quickly:快速地B.Completely:完全地C.finally:最终地D.especially:特别地。根据后句的But we need to eat more grains and less meat“少吃肉,多吃谷物”可以推测出这里的意思是“不完全放弃吃肉”,故选B。

B)

66.【答案】wild

【解析】根据下文they are domesticated(驯养)。“他们是驯养”,可知结合选项,这里应说他们不是野生的。故答案为wild.

67.【答案】has

【解析】根据下文its own keeper,自己的饲养员,可知结合选项,每个工作的大象都有自己的饲养员,句子为一般现在时。这里has表示"拥有",结合主语可知要用第三人称单数。故答案为has。

68.【答案】life

【解析】根据下文perhaps 40years,也许40年,可知结合选项,此处用名词life。意为余生,故答案为life。

69.【答案】trees

【解析】根据下文when they are cut down当它们被切断时,可知heavy沉重的,形容词,后用名词,结合选项,即“许多大象在森林里工作,移动沉重的树”。故答案为trees。

70.【答案】carry

【解析】根据下文during celebrations and festivals。在庆典和节日期间。可知结合选项,此处用动词,与give 并列,用原形。用carry表示“驮着”,即在庆典和节日期间驮着人们。故答案为carry。

71.【答案】well

【解析】根据上文Keepers take excellent care of their elephants,饲养员对大象的照顾很好。可知结合选项,应说“饲养员好好照顾他们的大象,好好喂养他们,并在工作结束时给他们洗澡”,这里well是副词,修饰动词feed.故答案为well。

72.【答案】Another

【解析】根据上文的“大象”为一种,可知结合选项,此处为另一种,位于句首,首字母大写。即印度的另一个特殊的动物是牛。故答案为Another。

73.【答案】so

【解析】根据上文Cows are protected animals,牛是受保护的动物,可知结合选项,应说因此他们不会被关在农场或被杀,所以用连词so,故答案为so。

74.【答案】control

【解析】根据上文So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities,在印度的城镇和城市你可以经常看到牛走动,可知奶牛是自由的,结合选项,即没人控制他们。try to do sth.。后接原形。故答案为control。

75.【答案】usually

【解析】根据上文nobody tries control them。奶牛不被人控制,可知结合选项,应说人们通常只能在他们周围开车过去。用频度副词usually表示通常。故答案为usually。

四、阅读理解

A)

76.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一篇中“including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.”可知去英国可以买到有趣的卡片的地方是The Cartoon Museum。故选A。

77.【答案】C

【解析】根据Cox's Hotel疑问中“Pub(酒吧):12:00﹣midnight(1:30am on Friday/Saturday)”可知去酒吧的时间为12点到午夜,星期五和星期六时,时间为12点到1点半。故选C。

78.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干,可知是四个大学生要去蝴蝶农场,大学生为成人。故应参照成人的价格“£5.50 adult”(成人5.5英镑)。故一共需要付“5.5乘以4等于22”英镑。故选D。

79.【答案】D

【解析】根据原文第二段“In 2010,Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.”(2010年,俄罗斯经历了一个世纪最炎热干燥的夏天),同时根据文段总起句子“The first reason is climate(气候)change”,可知是与气候有关。选项D的内容与气候相关,因此推测出本题答案为D。

80.【答案】C

【解析】根据第四段的中心句“Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest”(科学家们知道火可以是森林健康的自然的一部分)这句话,知道整段都是讲的适当的火灾对森林有益的一面,再结合选项,排除掉其他无关的选项,就可推断出答案选C。

81.【答案】A

【解析】选项A说并不是所有的火都必须被扑灭,我们从第四段可知这一说法是正确的;B说人们的疏忽导致了危险的火灾,这个文章没有涉及,故不选;C说澳大拉亚允许所有的火自然燃烧,显然过于绝对,错在“all”一词;D说俄罗斯比美国有更多火灾,文章没有进行比较,没有涉及这一内容。综合以上分析,选择A是正确的答案。

82.【答案】A

【解析】句意:Star Trek是什么?A.A TV play:一个电视剧;B.A popular song:一首流行歌曲;C.A spacecraft:一个宇宙飞船;D.An alien:一个外星人,由文中The first part of a new science﹣fiction series(系列剧)was shown on NBC last night可知一个新的科幻系列剧的第一季昨晚在NBC播出,再结合文章意思可知这是在电视播出的电视剧,故选A。

83.【答案】B

【解析】题意:有下划线的“optimistic”是什么意思?A.Lucky and happy。幸运与快乐;B.Hopeful and confident。希望与自信;C.Helpful and creative。帮助与创新;D.Thankful and popular。感激与欢迎。句意:但是这是一个科幻电影,所以我们可以乐观。从前句的含义,“人类不会对外星生命友好”,从后句“星际迷航的理念是作为未来交流者”。由此可以推测出,在电视节目上我们可以乐观。故选B。

84.【答案】C

【解析】题意:关于星际迷航,作者的观点是什么?A.The life forms on other planets are stupid.其它星球上的生命是愚蠢的;B.Interesting ideas make a new series popular.有趣的想法使得一个新的系列受欢迎;C.The new series might not be successful without better actors.没有更好的演员这个新的系列可能不会成功。由短文最后一个自然段中的“The TV company will have to get better actors. If they do that,the show might be a success.”(公司必须有更好的演员,如果有,节目可能成功)可知作者的观点是C。故选C。

85.【答案】D

【解析】题意;短文最好的标题将是什么?A.Aliens on Other Planets其它星球上的生物;B.The Idea of Human Life人类生活的想法;C.A Science Fiction一部科幻电影;D.A New Series about Future关于未来的新系列剧。本文主要介绍的是一新系列剧的内容及作者的观点,故选D。

B)

86.【答案】B

【解析】从后句:countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip﹣hop culture。(像法国、巴西甚至日本都有自己的嘻哈文化。)可以知道,短文开篇点题,说明嘻哈文化在世界上很流行,故选B:You can find hip﹣hop everywhere you go无论你到哪儿,你都可以找到嘻哈。

87.【答案】E

【解析】前句When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical styles. For example, blues and jazz:当“说唱”方式的传统从西非传到美国时,发展成了不同有音乐款式,比如说布鲁斯和爵士乐;后句:而且在20世纪70年代,纽约有许多贫穷的地区。可以推测从这里讲述的是嘻哈文化传播的途径及方式,故选E:These styles all started in poor African﹣American areas。(这些艺术形式都起源于非洲与美国人的贫困地区。)

88.【答案】A

【解析】后句:那是在1980年,我在纽约的一个晚会上。这里讲述了第一次嘻哈经历。故选A:I remember

the first time I heard hip﹣hop。我还记得我第一次听到嘻哈的事。

89.【答案】F

【解析】后句Today's successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio:像Missy

和她的朋友Tim等今天成功的美国艺术家在成长过程中都在电台听过嘻哈。从这里的含义上可以推测前句

讲述的是嘻哈的流行度,故选F:During the 1980s, hip﹣hop became popular all over the USA.(在20世纪

80年代,嘻哈在全美国流行。)

90.【答案】C

【解析】前句:我最后一次听嘻哈音乐时,我在西非;后句,我要去采访一会传统的讲故事的人。可以推

测,中间表述自己正在做的某事。故选C:I was writing a book about African﹣Americans(我正在写一本有关

非洲人与美国人的书。)

五、书面表达

【答案】East, west, home's best

There is an old saying "East, west, home's best." .I live in a house in the countryside. There is a big living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen, a washroom in it. There are some trees and flowers around my house. The air is really clean. I often hear birds singing. There are four people in my house. They are my parents, my sister and I. We are helpful and friendly and we also get on well with each other. I'm happy I have a good family. I will do what I can to help do more housework and farm work. I will study harder so that I can make more money in the future. With our effort, I am sure my family will be better and better.

【解析】这是一篇图表作文。内容是以East,west,home's best为题,介绍你家的情况。时态主要为一般现

在时和一般将来时。人称主要为第一、三人称。

写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文。

其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:

1.你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员。

2.家庭成员之间的关系。

3.如何让你的家更美好

常用到的重点短语:

there be有

hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事

get on with sb.与某人相处

make money赚钱

比较级+and+比较级,越来越…

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