河北省衡水市2018届高三英语专项练习 专题十《短文改错记叙类专练》

专题十《短文改错记叙类专练》

考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第1卷

一、语法填空

(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many young people,going to university is one of the most important ①(stage)of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of ②(they)home to live with other people,often strangers.③(especial)in the U.S,people often travel very far

④home to study.It is a time to be

⑤(independence).

At university,you will ⑥(teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is ⑦drives some people to apply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the ⑧(academy)benefit,life at university also can allow students.⑨(develop)their interests in many fields.

Therefore,unive rsity is a place ⑩you attain knowledge,to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.

2、阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China will allow all couples to have two children, ①(give) up its decades-long one-child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) ②(announce) after a key meeting on Thursday. The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communique(公报) ③(issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday. The proposal must be approved by the top legislature(立法机关) ④it comes into force. China's family planning policy was first introduc ed in the late 1970s ⑤(control) the rapid

⑥(grow) of population by limiting most urban couples

⑦one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their first child born was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents ⑧were both only children in their family could have ⑨second child. The one-child policy was ⑩(far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.

3、阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Although Socrates(苏格拉底) was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught ①the love of wisdom, not for money. And ②he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.

But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some ③(danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they ④(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and ⑤(lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him ⑥(arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.

During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils ⑦(allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that ⑧was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in ⑨(tear), but Socrates seemed to be the shift ⑩(brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.

4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication,①include: texting, cell phones, e-mail, and social media. ②(use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster, ③it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation ④(possess).

Facial expression and body language can ⑤(great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person ⑥(think) and feeling. Facial expression can ⑦(apply) to video chatting ,but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical ⑧ (feature).Giving someone a hug and holding their hand ⑨(comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection ⑩the people in the

communication.

二、短文改错

,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.

I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word , “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late , the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

6、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处。

One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door. This kind of thing happens a l ot of in the city during winter, but she didn’t pay much attention to it. However, the next day it was a dead bird on the doorstep of its house. She thought it was just some jokes playing by those naughty kids. But the same thing happens for a week! She started to get angrily . So she set up a hidden camera on the door, tried to find out the truth, which really gave her big surprise. The criminal was a cat! It left those dead body in front of her house every day at midnight.

7、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处。

My friend Lily and I met each other when they were five years old. At that time, I moved in to a new house next to hers because my father’s work. I felt so lonely when facing the new environment. Then someday, Lily played in her yard, but when she saw me, she smiled at me and asked me if or not I could play with

her. I was shy at first, but then I was affecting by her kindness. We became good friend soon. As time goes by, out relationship becomes much close . When I met difficulties, she will help me without a hesitation. I think I am luckily to have her as my friend.

8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处。

When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black, he was playing with a smartphone while eating. She smiled at everyone that walked by. All of a sudden, a boy ran into him, making some food dropping on his trousers, what I thought would make him annoyed with the boy. Instead, he laughs it off when the mother made the apology to him. “Never mind!” he said polite . Seeing this, I touched and appreciated the kindness he brought to the world. On the way out, I handed to him a Smile Card which said, “Best wish and good luck to you!”

参考答案：

一、语法填空

1.

答案：stages; their; Especially; from; independent; be taught; what; academic; to develop; where

2.

答案：giving; announced; issued; before; to control; growth; to; who/that; a; further

3.

答案：for; what; dangerous; falsely; leading; arrested; were allowed; he; tears; bravest

4.

答案：which; Using; but; possesses; greatly; is thinking; be applied; features; to comfort; between

二、短文改错

5.

答案：In the summer holiday following my birthday, I took

driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, once I started

the car, my mind blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The

instructor kept repeating the , “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “

left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.

A few minutes , the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and

I came to a stop just in the middle the road.

6.

答案：One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door. This kind of thing happens a lot of in the city during winter, she didn’t pay much attention to it. However, the next day was a dead bird on the doorstep of house. She thought it was just some jokes by those naughty kids. But the same

thing for a week! She started to get . So she set up a hidden camera on the door,to find out the truth, which really gave her big

surprise. The criminal was a cat! It left those dead in front of her house every day at midnight.

7.

答案： My friend Lily and I met each other when were five years

old. At that time, I moved into a new house next to hers because my father’s work. I felt so lonely when facing the new environment. Then someday, Lily played

in her yard, when she saw me, she smiled at me and asked me or not I could play with her. I was shy at first, but then I was by her kindness.

We became good soon. As time goes by, out relationship becomes much

. When I difficulties, she will help me without a hesitation. I think

I am to have her as my friend.

8.

答案：When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man.

in black, he was playing with a smartphone while eating. smiled

at everyone that walked by. All of a sudden, a boy ran into him, making some food

on his trousers, I thought would make him annoyed with the boy.

Instead, he it off when the mother made apology to him. “Never

mind!” he said . Seeing this, I touched and appreciated the kindness he brought to the world. On the way out, I handed to him a Smile Card which

said, “Best and good luck to you!”