最新七年级英语上册选词填空专题(含答案)经典

最新七年级英语上册选词填空专题(含答案)经典
最新七年级英语上册选词填空专题(含答案)经典

最新七年级英语上册选词填空专题(含答案)经典

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.用所给单词的适当形式填空

—I feel ________.

(2)Some children like to eat a ________ every day.

(3)It's cold ________ for us to go skating(滑冰).

(4)—Oh, what's wrong with you?

—I ________ my left arm.

(5)The funny (有趣的) book makes everyone ________.

【答案】(1)happy

(2)donut

(3)enough

(4)hurt

(5)laugh

【解析】【分析】选项含义:hurt 伤害;donut,甜甜圈; laugh ,笑; happy ,开心;enough,足够。

(1)句意:——你感觉怎么样,珍妮?——我感到高兴。根据题干中的feel可知,后面跟表示心情方面的形容词。由选项提示可知,故填happy。

(2)句意:有些孩子喜欢每天吃甜甜圈。根据题干中的eat可知,此空需要表示食物或水果的名词,由选项提示可知,故选donut。

(3)句意:天气够冷的,我们可以去滑冰了。固定结构enough to do sth,足够做某事,故填enough。

(4)句意:——哦,你怎么了?——我的左臂受伤了。根据题干中的what's wrong with you?提示可知,答语应该表示左臂受伤了或发生病变,由选项提示科学,故选hurt。(5)句意:这本有趣的书让每个人都笑了。根据题干中的funny可知,这本书让人发笑,make sb do sth,让某人做某事,故填laugh。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

2.选词填空,补全对话。

Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.

Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.

Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents. Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?

Dad: ________. That's a good idea.

Joan: Great!

【答案】 free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan与爸爸约定在周六或周日去放风筝。

候选词意思: a lot of, 许多;free time, 空闲时间;would like, 想要;of course, 当然;what about ,怎么样

(1)句意:爸爸,这个星期六你有空吗?根据下文语句I am sorry. I have a lot of things to do.提示可知此句询问的是这个周六有时间吗?free time,空闲时间,故填free time。(2)句意:我有很多事情要做。根据上文语句Daddy, do you have any free times this Saturday?与I am sorry.提升可知,此句表示没有空闲时间,有很多事情要做。a lot of,许多,大量,故填a lot of。

(3)句意:我想和你一起去,但我必须给爷爷奶奶干点活,买点东西。根据下文语句but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.提示可知,此句表示想去。would like to do sth,想要做某事,故填would like。

(4)句意:这个星期天怎么样?根据下文语句Can you fly kites with me then?提示可知,此句表示周日咋样,询问状况,故填What about。

(5)句意:当然可以。根据上文语句Can you fly kites with me then?及下文语句That's a good idea.可知,此句表示赞同对方的建议,故填Of course。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

3.选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。

(2)- What is Mr. Chen doing? - He is ________his friends________his son.

(3)- Who________Maths in our class, Jim? - Millie is.

(4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________.

(5)Nancy always________to play basketball with her best friends.

【答案】(1)says hello to

(2)telling

;about

(3)is good at

(4)looks beautiful

(5)goes there

【解析】【分析】be good at擅长; go there去那儿; look beautiful看起来漂亮; say hello to 向……问好; tell…about告诉…关于……

⑴句意:当他每天到学校的时候他经常向同学问好。主语是第三人称单数,故填says hello to

⑵句意:——陈先生在干什么?——他在向朋友讲他的儿子。故填telling,about。

⑶句意:——我们班谁擅长数学,吉姆?——米列。主语是第三人称单数,故填is good at

⑷句意:在树下戴红色帽子的女孩看起来很漂亮。主语是第三人称单数,故填looks beautiful

⑸句意:南希总是跟她最好的朋友一起去那儿打篮球。主语是第三人称单数,故填goes there

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

(2)The girl is ________ at swimming.

(3)Please cut(切) the apple into two ________.

(4)Maths ________ our favourite subject.

(5)History is my favourite subject because it's very ________.

【答案】(1)go

(2)good

(3)halves

(4)is

(5)interesting

【解析】【分析】well好;interest兴趣;be是;half一半;go去

(1)句意:我们学校的学生工作日上学。go to school去上学,固定短语,主语是复数,

动词使用动词原形,故答案是go。

(2)句意:这个女孩擅长游泳。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,故答案是good。

(3)句意:请把苹果切成两半。根据cut和two可知,要把苹果切成两半,应使用half,half可数名词,根据two可知应使用复数,half的复数为halves,故答案是halves。(4)句意:数学是我们最喜欢的课程。空缺处需要动词,因此使用be动词,maths是一课程,按第三人称单数对待,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(5)句意:历史是我最喜欢的课程,因为它很有趣。be动词后跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为形容词形式interesting,故答案是interesting。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

5.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

(2)There are ten ________ in the room.

(3)Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go ________.

(4)She brushes her ________ every morning.

(5)Let's get some ________ for my grandmother.

【答案】(1)well

(2)children

(3)shopping

(4)teeth

(5)tomatoes

【解析】【分析】shop购物;tooth牙齿;child孩子;good好的;tomato西红柿

(1)句意:这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副词修饰实义动词,play是实义动词,所以用形容词good的副词well,故填well。

(2)句意:房间里有10个孩子。ten后面用可数名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。

(3)句意:明天是星期六,让我们去购物吧。go+动词ing,去做某事,所以shop的ing 是shopping,故填shopping。

(4)句意:她每天早上刷牙。brush one's teeth刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。

(5)句意:让我们给我的奶奶取一些西红柿。some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数,tomato的复数是tomatoes,故填tomatoes。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

(2)— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.

— Me neither.

(3)Her ________ are big and nice.

(4)Danny has got white ________

(5)The boy can speak English ________

【答案】(1)children

(2)sweet

(3)eyes

(4)teeth

(5)well

【解析】【分析】sweet,甜的;child,孩子;tooth,牙齿;eye,眼睛;good,好的。(1)句意:在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中的five及in the room可知,此句需要可数名词child的复数形式,children,孩子们,故填children。

(2)句意:——我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。——我也是。根据题干中的food以及it's bad for me提示可知此句需要形容词sweet,甜的;sweet food对人体有伤害,故填sweet。

(3)句意:她的眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中的her以及big and nice提示可知此句需要名词eye,谓语动词是are,主语要用复数形式,故填eyes。

(4)句意:Danny的牙齿很白。根据题干中的white可知此句需要名词。由选项的提示可知,此句需要名词tooth,要用复数形式,故填teeth。

(5)句意:这个男孩英语说得很好。分析句式结构可知此句需要副词,修饰动词speak;由选项的提示可知此句表示好的,要用good的副词形式,故填well。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)That is________father.

(3)Here are some________of my family.

(4)Look! They are his________.

(5)Bob and Eric are her good________.

【答案】(1)are

(2)my

(3)photos

(4)grandparents

(5)friends

【解析】【分析】 photo照片;grandparent爷爷奶奶;friend朋友;be是;I我

(1)句意:这些是我的姐妹。these是复数,所以be用are,故填are。

(2)句意:那是我的爸爸。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,father是名词,所以用主格I的形容词性物主代词my,故填my。

(3)句意:这儿是一些我家庭的照片。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,photo 的复数是photos,故填photos。

(4)句意:看,他们是他的爷爷奶奶。are表明后面名词用复数,grandparent的复数是grandparents,故填grandparents。

(5)句意:Bob和Eric是她的好朋友。形容词修饰名词,good是形容词,所以后面用名词,are表明后面名词用复数friends,故填friends。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: She is Linda

A: Is she your sister?

B: No, she is my ________.

A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.

B: Yes. Linda, this is ________ friend, Jack

C: Nice to meet you!

A: Nice to meet you, too! Have a ________day

B&C: You, ________. Bye.

【答案】 Who;cousin;my;nice;too

【解析】【分析】too也;nice好的;I我;cousin堂姐;who谁

(1)句意:她是谁?根据后句B: She is Linda她是Linda,可知前句问的是她是谁,who 谁,故填Who。

(2)句意:不,她是我的堂姐。根据后句A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.我明白了,她是你的姑姑和叔叔的女儿,可知是堂姐,即cousin,is后面用单数,故填cousin。

(3)句意:这是我的朋友。根据句子可知是介绍自己的朋友,friend是名词,所以前面用形容词性物主代词,我的用my,故填my。

(4)句意:玩得高兴。have a nice day,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故填nice。

(5)句意:你也是。根据前文可知别人祝你玩得高兴,所以你也要祝别人玩得高兴,即you too你也是,故填too。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(1)That is________family.

(2)Have a good________, Eric.

(3)________are my brothers.

(4)They________her friends.

(5)Jack is my father's father. He is my________.

(6)Your father's ________is your aunt.

(7)Your mother's ________is your uncle.

【答案】(1)her

(2)day

(3)Those

(4)are

(5)grandfather

(6)sister

(7)brother

【解析】【分析】that那个;grandfather爷爷;be是;she她;day天;sister姐姐;brother弟弟

(1)句意:那是她的家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,所以用主格she 的形容词性物主代词her,故填her。

(2)句意:玩得高兴,Eric!have a good day玩得高兴,固定搭配,故填day。

(3)句意:那些是我的哥哥。are是复数,所以用单数that的复数those,故填Those。(4)句意:他们是她的朋友。主语they是复数,所以be用复数are,故填are。

(5)句意:Jack是我爸爸的爸爸,他是我的爷爷。根据常识可知爸爸的爸爸是爷爷,即grandfather,is后面用单数,故填grandfather。

(6)句意:你爸爸的姐姐是你的姑姑。根据常识可知爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑,即sister ,is表明主语是单数,故填sister。

(7)句意:你妈妈的弟弟是你的舅舅。根据常识可知妈妈的兄弟叫舅舅,即brother,is 表明主语是单数,故填brother。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

(2)Alice Miller is my teacher. Alice is her________name and Miller is her________name. (3)My ________number is 323—2543. What's your phone ________?

(4)Five and three is________.

【答案】(1)China

(2)first;last

(3)telephone;number

(4)eight

【解析】【分析】first 第一;eight八;number数字;telephone电话;last最后的;Chinese中国的

(1)句意:凯特是我的朋友。他来自中国。现在她在上海。根据from可知后面填地方的名称,做给的单词与地方名称相关的是Chinese,因此将Chinese改为China。故答案是China。

(2)句意:爱丽丝米勒是我的老师。爱丽丝是她的名词,米勒是她的姓。根据Alice可是名字,名字first name,应填first;根据Miller可知是姓氏,姓氏last name,应填last,故答案是first,last。

(3)句意:我的电话号码是323-2543,你的电话号码呢?根据323-2543可知是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,因此天telephone,第一句话介绍了自己的电话号码,紧接着要问的是你的电话号码,故答案是telephone,number。

(4)句意:五加三等于八。根据Five and three,可知结果为八,八,eight,基数词,故答案是eight。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: My name is Wang Fan.

A: Is Fan your ________ name?

B: No. My last name is Wang. What ________your last name?

A: My last name is Brown. What's your phone ________ ?

B: Oh, it's 939—3266

A: Thank ________.My phone number is 389—6818

B: Is she your ________?

A: Yes. She is Lucy.

【答案】 last;is;number;you;sister

【解析】【分析】be是;number数字;sister姐妹; your你的;last最后的

(1)句意:范是你的姓氏吗?根据答语No. My last name is Wang.可知对方认为Fan是他的形式,故答案是last。

(2)句意:你的姓氏是什么?your last name是第三人称单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(3)句意:你的电话号码是什么?根据答语Oh, it's 939—3266可知问句询问的是电话号码,号码number,故答案是number。

(4)句意:谢谢你。空缺处做thank的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将your改为you,故答案是you。

(5)句意:他是你的妹妹吗?根据答语Yes. She is Lucy.可知,问句询问她是不是你的

妹妹。故答案是sister。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)—Is he Tom?

—________, he isn't. He is Jack.

(3)—What's this in ________ ?

—It's a pen.

(4)—Are you Eric?

— ________, I am.

(5)—What is your ________?

— Bob.

【答案】(1)His

(2)No

(3)English

(4)Yes

(5)name

【解析】【分析】yes是的,English英语,he他,no不,name名字,I我

(1)句意:看看这个男孩。他的名字叫弗兰克。根据上文Look at that boy.由空格后有name,是指男孩的名字,boy's name,选用he的形容词性物主代词his,故答案为His。(2)句意:——他是汤姆吗?——不,他不是。他是杰克。根据Is he T om?一般疑问句,要用yes或no来回答。由答语he isn't. He is Jack.可知要用否定词no,故答案为No。(3)句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——它是支钢笔。根据It's a pen.可知要用英语说,选用English,故答案为English。

(4)句意:——你是埃里克?——是的,我是。根据Are you Eric?可知一般疑问句,要用yes/no作简略回答。由答语I am.可知是肯定回答。要用yes回答,故答案为Yes。(5)句意:——你叫什么名字?——鲍勃。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词your,其后要接名词,由答语Bob,可知上文询问名字,选用name,故答案为name。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅使用一次。

(2)Are these your English-Chinese ________?

(3)Lily and Lucy ________ my good friends.

(4)It is not Kate's schoolbag. ________ is blue.

(5)Eric likes his room, ________ he doesn't like the bookcase.

【答案】(1)thinks

(2)dictionaries

(3)are

(4)Hers

(5)but

【解析】【分析】单词意思:be是;but但是;think认为;she她;dictionary字典

(1)句意:李老师认为Anna是个好女孩。从句是宾语从句,句子缺少谓语实义动词,think,认为,主语是Miss Lee,所以think用单三式thinks,故填thinks。

(2)句意:这些是你的英汉字典吗?English-Chinese是形容词,后面用名词,are表明后面用可数名词复数,dictionary,字典,复数是dictionaries,故填dictionaries。

(3)句意:Lily和Lucy是我的好朋友。主语是Lily and Lily,所以be动词用are,故填are。

(4)句意:它不是Kate的书包。她的是蓝色的。名词性物主代词不修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用she的名词性物主代词是hers,位于句首首字母大写,故填Hers。(5)句意:Eric喜欢他的房间,但是不喜欢书橱。喜欢房间与不喜欢书橱之间是转折关系,所以用连词but,但是,表转折,故填but。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

14.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次(每空一词)。

(2)There are four people in my family, my ________ , my brother and I.

(3)Gina is a ________ girl. She always helps her classmates.

(4)The pen is not mine. It's ________.

(5)The tape ________ is on the desk.

【答案】(1)ask

(2)parents

(3)nice

(4)hers

(5)player

【解析】【分析】单词意思: her她 ask问 play玩 parent 父母 nice好的

(1)题意:你可以问老师要你丢失的身份证。ask,问,ask sb for sth,问某人某事,固定搭配。can ,情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 ask。

(2)题意:我家里有四口人:我的父母,我的哥哥和我。根据题意可知四口人分别为父母、哥哥和我,只父亲和母亲用parent的复数形式, parent ,父母,复数形式 parents ,

故填parents。

(3)题意:Gina是一位非常好的女孩。根据句意可知,女孩很乐于助人,所以要填形容女孩良好品质的词,nice ,美好的,符合题意,故填nice。

(4)题意:这只钢笔不是我的,是她的钢笔。此空格处表示her pen,hers,她的,名词性物主代词,指代前文出现的某件物品,此处等于her pen,故填hers。

(5)题意:磁带放音机在桌子上。tape player ,磁带放音机,固定短语,前面有定冠词the,表特指,因此用单数形式,故填 player 。

【点评】本题考查词汇运用,注意单词在不同语境中的时态以及是否需要变换形式。同时,应该熟记固定搭配和基本句型,从而节省做题时间。

15.根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

Anna: No, they're Bob's.

Teacher: And is this his green pen?

Anna: No, it isn't. The blue pen is his.

Teacher: What ________this dictionary?

Anna: It's Helen's. And the green pen is hers, too.

Teacher: And the eraser? Is that ________?

Anna: Yes, it is.

Teacher: Thank you ________your help, Anna.

Anna: You're ________.

【答案】 these

;about;yours;for;welcome

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师和Anna物品所属的对话。

单词意思:welcome受欢迎的;you你;for因为;this这个;about关于

(1)句意:这些是你的铅笔吗?are是复数,所以用this的复数these,故填these。(2)句意:这本字典怎么样?what about+名词,……是怎么样的,故填about。

(3)句意:那是你的吗?空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,you的名词性物主代词是yours,故填yours。

(4)句意:谢谢你的帮助。thank sb. for sth.因为某事感谢某人,故填for。

(5)句意:不客气。You're welcome,不客气,用来回答谢谢,故填welcome。

【点评】考查选词填空,主要考查单词在日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。

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