初中英语语法知识—疑问句的全集汇编及答案(1)

初中英语语法知识—疑问句的全集汇编及答案(1)
初中英语语法知识—疑问句的全集汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题

1.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?

—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.

A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in 2.—This is your dictionary. And _______________the eraser?

—It isn't mine. It's Bob's.

A.what about B.how C.who D.what

3.–________ would you like me to pay you?

–Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care.

A.How B.What C.Why D.Who

4.I want to know your age.___________

A.How are you?

B.How old are you?

C.What’s your name?

D.When is your birthday?

5.—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do?

—________write him a letter?

A.How about B.What about C.Why D.Why don't you 6.—Does your friend like hamburgers?

—_______.

A.Yes, he like B.No, he does C.Yes, he doesn't D.No, he doesn't 7.—Is your name Jim Green?

—________.

A.Yes, I am B.Yes, it is

C.No, I am D.Yes, I’m

8.—________

— It is orange.

A.What is this? B.What color is it? C.What are these? D.What color are they? 9.—Mr. Brown,__________ your telephone number 6807-5335? —Yes,__________. A.are; it is B.is; it is C.is; it's D.do;it is 10.—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends.

A.Yes, these are. B.No, they aren't. C.No, these aren't.

11.— Do you row much?

— Yes, ________.

A.for two hours B.quite a lot C.from five o'clock to ten 12.—Is the boy your friend? —No, ________.

A.it isn’t B.he isn’t C.she isn’t D.I am not

13.— does he go to visit his grandparents?

—Usually twice a month.

A.How often B.How soon C.How far D.How long

14.— I want to make some drink with honey. _______ spoons of honey do we need?— I think we need 3.

A.How about B.How much C.How many 15.What ______ your dream home ______?

A.does; look B.does; like

C.is; like D.is; look like

16.—This is my pen. _______ this book?

—It’s Bob’s. Look, his name is on it.

A.What’s B.Who’s C.What about 17.—________ are your shoes, dear? — Size 40.

A.What’s size B.How much C.What D.What size 18.— Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Zhongshan Park?

—It's about thirty minutes’ walk.

A.how long B.how often C.how far D.how much 19.— _____ do you _____ the book?

—It’s very interesting.

A.What; like B.What; think of C.How; think D.How; think of 20.—How much are these postcards?

—________.

A.There are two B.Not much C.Two pounds D.Very much 21.—Is Billy rat or thin?

—________.

A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn't C.He's a new boy D.He's fat 22.一______________ do you have a medical examination?

一Once a year.

A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 23.—Are you Michael?

—________. I'm Jack.

A.No, I'm not B.Yes, I am C.No, he isn't D.Yes, he is 24.— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?

— I read books every day.

A.How soon B.How much C.How often 25.— What does your best friend Amy look like?— ______

A.She’s fine, thanks.B.She likes pandas best.

C.She’s of medium height with long curly hair.D.She is like a sister to me.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--外科医生还没回来,是吗?--不,因为自从上周他就待在澳大利亚,一周之后将会回来。

本题考查动词的时态。考根据下文的回答,可知应该做否定回答,根据since引导的从句可知用现在完成时,其结构是has done的形式,have been in表示待在某地;have gone to 表示去了某地;have been to表示去过某地。根据句意,故选A。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这是你的词典。那个橡皮呢?——它不是我的。它是鲍勃的。

本题考查特殊疑问句。what about怎么样?how如何,who谁,what什么。根据It isn't mine. It's Bob's.可知,此处询问橡皮的情况。故选A。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——您希望我怎样付款?——支付宝支付或微信支付都行。我不在意。

A.How怎样;

B. What什么;

C. Why为什么;

D. Who谁。根据答语Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. 支付宝支付或微信支付都行。可知,上文问的是支付方式,因此用how来提问。故选A。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想知道你的年龄。你多大了?所以选出正确答案B。

【考点定位】考查上下文语义。

【点评】根据上文的age,选择问句。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我应该做什么?——为什么不给他写一封信呢?

考查特殊疑问词。how about=what about,其后加动名词,表示“做某事怎么样?”;why为什么;why don’t you你为什么不,其后加动词原形。由“write”为动词原形,故选D。6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的朋友喜欢汉堡包吗?——不,他不喜欢。

考查一般疑问句。分析题干,问句是does提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes, he does.否定回答用No, he doesn't。对照选项内容,D项符合其否定回答。故选D。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的名字是Jim Green吗?——是的,它是。

考查一般疑问句。英语中以yes或no开头回答的问句叫一般疑问句,其回答有比较固定的格式。一般为:肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词,一般不缩写;否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词not(的缩写形式)。注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。当be动词是am时,am与not不缩写。下文中代词指代的是上文主语your name,故代词用it,选选B。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这是什么颜色?——这是橙色的。

考查特殊疑问句。orange前面没有冠词,说明描述的是颜色“橙色的”;特殊疑问词用what color。根据“It is”判断疑问句的主谓部分是单数“What color is it”。故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——布朗先生,你的电话号码是6807-5335吗?——是的。

考查一般疑问句,根据句子结构可知这是一个一般疑问句,在这个疑问句中少一个动词,

并且疑问句中无其他动词,所以要用be动词,根据“telephone number”用的单数,所以要用is,回答就是it is,而“it's”有“它的”的意思,在回答问句中用“it is”,故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这些是你的朋友吗?——不是,他们是他的朋友。

考查一般疑问句。句子“Are these your friends?”是一般疑问句,它的肯定回答应该为“Yes, they are.”,否定回答应该为“No, they aren't.”。因此排除C;根据“They are his friends.”可知,此处应该为否定回答。故选B。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你常划船吗?——是的,相当多。

考查一般疑问句。for two hours两个小时;quite a lot相当多;from five o’clock to ten从五点到十点。根据第一句“Do you row much?”此处much表示“多”,不代表频率和时间,表示程度,quite a lot符合题意,故选B。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这个男孩是你的朋友吗?——不,他不是。

考查否定回答。it isn’t它不是;he isn’t他不是;she isn’t她不是;I am not我不是;根据句意理解可知,这里指是前句提到的那个男孩不是,指代男孩应该用he,故选B。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你多久去看一次祖父母?---通常是一个月两次。how often多久一次(对频率提问),how soon多久以后(对一般将来时的时间状语提问),how far多远(对距离提问),how long 多长时间(对完成时的时间状语提问);根据句意这里表示频率,所以要问多久一次,故选A。

14.C

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我想用蜂蜜做些饮料。我们需要多少勺的蜂蜜?——我想我们需要3勺。

考查短语辨析。How about………怎么样;How much问多少或价钱,修饰不可数名词;How many问多少,修饰可数名词。题干中是询问多少勺的蜂蜜,排除A;spoons是可数名词用how many修饰。故选C。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你梦想的家是什么样子?A. does; look看;B. does; like喜欢;C. is; like 像;D. is; look like看起来像。像:be like或look like,A、B氏;变疑问句时,be like将be 动词提前;look like加助动词do, does,did等等。D错。故选C。

考点:考查动词。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这是我的钢笔。那这本书呢?——是鲍勃的。看,上面有他的名字。

考查特殊疑问句,what什么;who谁;What about…怎么样。结合回答“It’s Bob’s.”可知问的是这本书是谁的?结合语境,故选C。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——亲爱的,你的鞋多大码?——40码。

考查特殊疑问句。A选项表达错误;how much 多少,多少钱;what 什么;what size 多大码;根据回答四十码可知前面是问多大码。故选D。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——打扰一下,从这里到中山公园有多远?——步行大约30分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。how long多长;how often多久一次;how far多远;how much多少;根据句意理解及回答可知It’s about thirty minutes’ walk.可知,这里是对两地之间距离的提问,英语中用how far提问,故选C。

英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。How often多久一次,提问频率;How many多少,提问可数名词复数;How much多少,提问不可数名词数量;How far多远,提问距离,本题就是提问两地之间的距离;How old多大,提问年龄;How long多长,提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度,做题时注意区分,根据句意理解来判断。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你觉得这本书怎么样?what do you think of …=" how" do you like…,都是询问对某物的看法。故选B。

考点:考查固定句式。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这些明信片多少钱?——两英镑。

考查特殊疑问句。There are two有两个;Not much不多,没关系不怎么样;Two pounds两英镑;Very much非常。根据前句“How much are these postcards?”可知,此处对价格提问,所以回答也应与价格相关。故选C。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——比利胖还是瘦?——他胖。

考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, he is是的,他是;No, he isn't不,他不是;He's a new boy他是个新来的男孩;He's fat他胖。分析前句“Is Billy rat or thin?”可知,此处是选择疑问句,表示“比利胖还是瘦?”的含义,所以此处应回答比利是胖还是瘦。故选D。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你多久做一次体检?——一年一次。

考查特殊疑问句。How soon还有多久;How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How far 多远;根据回答Once a year可知,这里是提问频率“多久一次”,英语是how often,故选C。

【点睛】

英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。How often多久一次,提问频率;How

soon还有多久,提问将来时in+一段时间;How far多远,提问距离;How long多长,提问时间或具体的物体长度;做题时注意区分。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你是Michael吗?——不,我不是,我是Jack。

考查一般疑问句。No, I'm not不,我不是;Yes, I am是的,我是;No, he isn't不,他不是;Yes, he is是的,他是,根据问句Are you Michael?可知,答句中的主语应该是我,排除C和D,由I'm Jack可知,应该是否定回答,排除B,故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——书是我们的朋友。你多久读一次书?——我每天都看书。

考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久,提问in+一段时间; How much多少,提问不可数名词数量,或价格; How often多久,提问频度。根据下文“I read books every day.”可知上文是提问频度,用How often。故选C。

【点睛】

how often, how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”(always,usually, often, never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语)提问时用;how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,对“过多少时间(就能……)”(in短语)提问时用,常用于将来时。而how much提问不可数名词数量,或价格。

How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视?

How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来?

How much milk do you want?你想要多少牛奶。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你最好的朋友艾米长什么样?——她中等身高,留着长卷发。

考查特殊疑问句,A. She’s fine, thanks. 她很好,谢谢;B. She likes pandas best. 她最喜欢熊猫;C. She’s of medium height with long curly h air. 她中等身材,留着长长的卷发;D. She is like a sister to me. 她就像我的妹妹一样。根据问句句意可知询问外貌,故选C。

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

(新题型)初中英语语法填空专题10篇

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