摄影常用英文词汇对照

摄影常用英文词汇对照
摄影常用英文词汇对照

A

Aberration 像差

Accessory 附件

Accessory Shoes 附件插座、热靴Achromatic 消色差的

Active 主动的、有源的

Acutance 锐度

Acute-matte 磨砂毛玻璃

Adapter 适配器

Advance system 输片系统

AE Lock(AEL) 自动曝光锁定

AF(Autofocus) 自动聚焦

AF Illuminator AF照明器

AF spotbeam projector AF照明器

Alkaline 碱性

Ambient light 环境光

Amplification factor 放大倍率

Angle finder 弯角取景器

Angle of view 视角

Anti-Red-eye 防红眼

Aperture 光圈

Aperture priority 光圈优先

Aperture Indexing,光圈耦合

APO(APOchromat) 复消色差

APZ(Advanced Program zoom) 高级程序变焦Arc 弧形

Artificial Intelligence,人工智能

ASA(American Standards Association) 美国标准协会

Astigmatism 像散

Auto bracket 自动包围

Auto composition 自动构图

Auto exposure 自动曝光

Auto exposure bracketing 自动包围曝光

Auto film advance 自动进片

Auto flash 自动闪光

Auto loading 自动装片

Auto multi-program 自动多程序

Auto rewind 自动退片

Auto wind 自动卷片

Auto zoom 自动变焦

Automatic exposure(AE) 自动曝光Automation 自动化

Auxiliary 辅助的

B

Back 机背Back light 逆光、背光

Back light compensation 逆光补偿

Background 背景

Balance contrast 反差平衡

Bar code system 条形码系统

Barrel distortion 桶形畸变

BAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS) 基存储影像传感器

Battery check 电池检测

Battery holder 电池手柄

Bayonet 卡口

Bellows 皮腔

Blue filter 蓝色滤光镜

Body-integral 机身一体化

Bokeh,焦外成像

Bridge camera 桥梁相机

Brightness control 亮度控制

Built in 内置

Bulb B 门

Button 按钮

C

Cable release 快门线

Camera 照相机

Camera shake 相机抖动

Cap 盖子

Caption 贺辞、祝辞、字幕

Card 卡

Cartridges 暗盒

Case 机套

CCD(Charge Coupled Device) 电荷耦合器件CdS cell 硫化镉元件

Center spot 中空滤光镜

Center weighted averaging 中央重点加权平均Chromatic Aberration 色差

Circle of confusion 弥散圆

Close-up 近摄

Coated 镀膜

Coating,镀膜

Compact camera 袖珍相机

Composition 构图

Compound lens 复合透镜

Computer 计算机

Contact 触点

Continuous advance 连续进片

Continuous autofocus 连续自动聚焦Contrast 反差、对比

Convetor 转换器Coreless 无线圈

Correction 校正

Coupler 耦合器

Coverage 覆盖范围

CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器Creative expansion card 艺术创作软件卡Cross 交叉

Curtain 帘幕

Customized function 用户自选功能

D

Data back 数据机背

Data panel 数据面板

Dedicated flash 专用闪光灯

Defocus 焦外,散焦

Definition 清晰度

Delay 延迟、延时

Depth of field 景深

Depth of field preview 景深预测

Detection 检测

Developer,显影剂

Diaphragm 光阑

Diffuse 柔光

Diffusers 柔光镜

DIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen) 德国工业

标准

Diopter 屈光度

Dispersion 色散

Display 显示

Distortion 畸变

Double exposure 双重曝光

Double ring zoom 双环式变焦镜头

Dreams filter 梦幻滤光镜

Drive mode 驱动方式

Duration of flash 闪光持续时间

Dual Focus,双聚焦,缩写为DF

DX-code DX编码

Dynamic AF,动态聚焦

E

ED(Extra low Dispersion) 超低色散

Electro selective pattern(ESP) 电子选择模式Elmar,Leica Elmar结构

EOS(Electronic Optical System) 电子光学系统Ergonomic 人体工程学

EV(Exposure Value) 曝光值

Evaluative metering 综合评价测光

Expert 专家、专业

Exposure 曝光

Exposure adjustment 曝光调整

Exposure compensation 曝光补偿Exposure memory 曝光记忆Exposure mode 曝光方式

Exposure value(EV) 曝光值Extension tube 近摄接圈

Extension ring 近摄接圈

External metering 外测光

Extra wide angle lens 超广角镜头Eye-level fixed 眼平固定

Eye-start 眼启动

Eyepiece 目镜

Eyesight correction lenses 视力校正镜F

Fiber Paper,纤维纸

Field curvature 像场弯曲

Fill in 填充(式)

Film 胶卷(片)

Film speed 胶卷感光度

Film transport 输片、过片

Filter 滤光镜

Finder 取景器

First curtain 前帘、第一帘幕

Fish eye lens 鱼眼镜头

fixer,定影剂

Flare 耀斑、眩光

Flash 闪光灯、闪光

Flash range 闪光范围

Flash ready 闪光灯充电完毕Flexible program 柔性程序Fluorite 萤石

Focal length 焦距

Focal plane 焦点平面

Focus 焦点

Focus area 聚焦区域

Focus hold 焦点锁定

Focus lock 焦点锁定

Focus prediction 焦点预测

Focus priority 焦点优先

Focus screen 聚焦屏

Focus tracking 焦点跟踪Focusing 聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusing stages 聚焦级数

Fog filter 雾化滤光镜

Foreground 前景

FP Sync,FP同步

Frame 张数、帧

Freeze 冻结、凝固

Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground 前景

Fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑

G

Gauss Type,高斯结构

Glare 眩光

Glossy,光面相纸

GN(Guide Number) 闪光指数

GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) 稼光电二极管Graduated

H

Half frame 半幅

Halfway 半程

Hand grip 手柄

High eye point 远视点、高眼点

High key 高调

Highlight 高光、高亮

Highlight control 高光控制

High speed 高速

Honeycomb metering 蜂巢式测光Hologon, Zeiss的超广角镜头Horizontal 水平

Hot shoe 热靴、附件插座

Hybrid camera 混合相机

Hyper manual 超手动

Hyper program 超程序

Hyperfocal 超焦距

I

IC(Integrated Circuit) 集成电路

Illumination angle 照明角度

Illuminator 照明器

Image control 影像控制

Image size lock 影像放大倍率锁定

index of refraction 折射率

Infinity 无限远、无穷远

Infra-red(IR) 红外线

Instant return 瞬回式

Integrated 集成

Intelligence 智能化

Intelligent power zoom 智能化电动变焦

Interactive function 交互式功能

Interchangeable 可更换

Internal focusing 内调焦

Interval shooting 间隔拍摄

ISO(International Standard Association) 国际标准化组织

J

JIS(Japanese Industrial Standards) 日本工业标准L

Landscape 风景

Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD数据面板

LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示

LED(Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管

Lens 镜头、透镜

Lens cap 镜头盖

Lens hood 镜头遮光罩

Lens release 镜头释放钮

Lithium battery 锂电池

Lock 闭锁、锁定

Low key 低调

Low light 低亮度、低光

LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成M

Macro 微距、巨像

Magnification 放大倍率

Main switch 主开关

Manual 手动

Manual exposure 手动曝光

Manual focusing 手动聚焦

Matrix metering 矩阵式测光

Maximum 最大

Metering Coupling,测光耦合

Metered manual 测光手动

Metering 测光

Micro prism 微棱

Minimum 最小

Mirage 倒影镜

Mirror 反光镜

Mirror box 反光镜箱

Mirror lens 折反射镜头

Module 模块

Monitor 监视、监视器

Monopod 独脚架

Motor 电动机、马达

Mount 卡口

MTF (Modulation Transfer Function 调制传递函数

Multi beam 多束

Multi-layer Caoting

Multi-coated,多层镀膜

Multi control 多重控制

Multi-dimensional 多维

Multi-exposure 多重曝光

Multi-image 多重影

Multi-mode 多模式

Multi-pattern 多区、多分区、多模式

Multi-program 多程序

Multi sensor 多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering 多点测光

Multi task 多任务

N

Negative 负片

Neutral 中性

Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池

Noctilux,Leica消彗差镜头

O

Off camera 离机

Off center 偏离中心

OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式

Orange filter 橙色滤光镜

Over exposure 曝光过度

P

Panning 摇拍

Panorama 全景

Parallel 平行

Parallax 平行视差

Partial metering 局部测光

Passive 被动的、无源的

Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜

PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制Pearl,珠面相纸

Pentaprism 五棱镜

Perspective 透视的

Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影

Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面

Point of view 视点

polarisation 偏振

polariser 偏振镜

Polarizing 偏振、偏光

Polarizer 偏振镜

Portrait 人像、肖像

Power 电源、功率、电动

Power focus 电动聚焦

Power zoom 电动变焦

Predictive 预测

Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制Preflash 预闪

Professional 专业的

Program 程序

Program back 程序机背

Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位

Program shift 程序偏移

Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制

Q

Quartz data back 石英数据机背

R

Rainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜

Range finder 测距取景器

Release priority 释放优先

Resin Coated,涂塑相纸

Rear curtain 后帘

Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效

Reciprocity Law 倒易律

Recompose 重新构图

Red eye 红眼

Red eye reduction 红眼减少

Reflector 反射器、反光板

Reflex 反光

Remote control terminal 快门线插孔

Remote cord 遥控线、快门线

Resolution 分辨率

Reversal films 反转胶片

Rewind 退卷

Ring flash 环形闪光灯

ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器

Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头

RTF(Retractable TTL Flash) 可收缩TTL闪光灯S

Second curtain 后帘、第二帘幕

Secondary Imaged Registration(SIR) 辅助影像重合

Segment 段、区

Selection 选择

Self-timer 自拍机

Sensitivity 灵敏度

Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围

Sensor 传感器

Servo 伺服

Separator lens 分离镜片

Sepia filter 褐色滤光镜

Sequence zoom shooting 顺序变焦拍摄

Sequential shoot 顺序拍摄

Servo autofocus 伺服自动聚焦

Setting 设置

Shadow 阴影、暗位

Shadow control 阴影控制

Sharpness 清晰度

Shift 偏移、移动Shutter 快门

Shutter curtain 快门帘幕

Shutter priority 快门优先

Shutter release 快门释放

Shutter speed 快门速度

Shutter speed priority 快门速度优先Silhouette 剪影

Single frame advance 单张进片

Single shot autofocus 单次自动聚焦Skylight filter 天光滤光镜

Slide film 幻灯胶片

Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步

SLD(Super Lower Dispersion) 超低色散SLR(Single Lens Reflex) 单镜头反光照相机

SMC(Super Multi Coated) 超级多层镀膜Soft focus 柔焦、柔光

Softar,Rodenstock的柔焦镜头

SP(Super Performance) 超级性能

SPC(Silicon Photo Cell) 硅光电池

SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide) 硅光电二极管Speedlight 闪光灯、闪光管

Split image 裂像

Sport 体育、运动

Spot metering 点测光

Standard 标准

Stepless shutter,无级快门

Standard lens 标准镜头

Starburst 星光镜

Stop 档

Synchronization 同步

T

Tele converter 增距镜、望远变换器Telyt, Leica望远镜头

Telephoto lens 长焦距镜头

Trailing-shutter curtain 后帘同步Tone,影调

Trap focus 陷阱聚焦

Tripod 三脚架

TS(Tilt and Shift) 倾斜及偏移

TTL flash TTL闪光

TTL flash metering TTL闪光测光

TTL(Through The Lens) 通过镜头、镜后

Two touch 双环

U

UD(Ultra-low Dispersion) 超低色散Ultra wide 超阔、超广

Ultrasonic 超声波

UV(Ultra-Violet) 紫外线Under exposure 曝光不足

V

Vario-,[前缀]变

Vari-colour 变色

Var-program 变程序

Variable speed 变速vegnetting,晕映

Vertical 垂直

Vertical traverse 纵走式

View finder 取景器

W

Warm tone 暖色调

White Balance, 白平衡.

Wide angle lens 广角镜头

Wide view 广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife 野生动物

Wireless remote 无线遥控

World time 世界时间

X

X-sync X-同步

Z

Zoom 变焦

Zoom lens 变焦镜头

Zoom clip 变焦剪裁

Zoom effect 变焦效果

(完整word版)工程材料常用词汇表(中英文)

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present address 目前地址permanent address 永久地址postal code 邮政编码 home phone 住宅电话office phone 办公电话business phone 办公电话Tel.电话 sex 性别 male 男 female 女 height 身高 weight 体重 marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚 single/unmarried 未婚divorced 离异 separated 分居 number of children 子女人数none 无 street 街 lane 胡同,巷 road 路

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