初三英语语法宾语从句的用法 (1)

九年级语法| 宾语从句的用法

宾语从句的用法

1概念引入

1. 宾语从句名言：

（1) that引导的宾语从句

Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.

有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。

Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.

健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。

（2）what引导的宾语从句

If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.

没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。

If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.

没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。

2. 宾语从句定义：

在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。

2用法讲解

1. 宾语从句的引导词

在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。例如：

I want to know whose book this is.

我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种：

1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。例如：

He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.

你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？

你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？

(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：

that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。

Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？

He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。

(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：

从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。

Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.

请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

I don’t care whether you like the story or not.

我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。

注意：

以下情况一般只用whether不用if。

1) 接带to的动词不定式。

She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.

她不知道是不是去动物园。

2)与or not连用时。

I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.

他能否准时来，我说不准。

(3) 特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句：

此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why 等连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?

请问我们得走哪个门？

He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.

他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。

2. 宾语从句的语序

由whether/ if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。

Where does your father work? Can you tell us? →

Can you tell us where your father works?

你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？

Did you get home very late? He asked me. →

He asked me if I got home very late. 他问我是否到家很晚。

3. 宾语从句的时态对应

(1) 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。

例如：

My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般将来时）

我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。

My teacher says he is watching TV. （现在进行时）

我的老师说他正在看电视。

My teacher says he has seen the movie. （现在完成时）

我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。

(2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。

例如：

My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时）

我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。

My father said the he had already seen the movie. （过去完成时）

我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。

注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。

例如：

Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般现在时）

我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。

4. 宾语从句的否定转移

主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。例如：

I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute，will they？

我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟，他们会吗？

I don’t believe he did this, did he?

我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗？

巩固练习

I．单项选择。

1．—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum?

— Next Friday.

A. when will they visit

B．when they will visit

C. when did they visit

D．when they visited

2．He wanted to know _______ the English party.

A．when will we have

B．when we will have

C．when would we have

D．when we should have

3．I want to know ________．

A．when we should arrive at the airport

B．when should we arrive at the airport

C．when the airport we should arrive at

D．when the airport should we arrive at

4．—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______?—He is a doctor.

A．Who is he B．who he is

C．what is he D．what he is

5. I don’t know when _____.

A. will the train leave

B. the train will leave

C. would the train leave

D. the train leave

6. Do you know what _____ with Jim?

A. is wrong

B. wrong is

C. wrong was

D. the matter is

7.－I want to know _____.

－Why not go to the park?

A. where I can go for a picnic

B. where can I go for a picnic

C. what I can go for a picnic

D. what can I go for a picnic

8. I don’t think he is right, ______?

A. do I

B. isn’t he

C. is he

D. don’t I

9. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____?

A. would you

B. wouldn’t you

C. did she

D. didn’t you

10. Do you know______ daughter she is?

A. whose

B. whom

C. what

D. who

11. They wondered if the teacher ______them some English songs the next week.

A. would teach

B. had taught

C. will teach

D. taught

12. He asked me if I knew______.

A. whose pen was it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen is it

13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital ofFrance.

A. which

B. the

C. that

D. what

14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.

A. where I had gone

B. where I had been

C. where had I gone

D. where had I been

15. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.

A. they will arrive

B. will they arrive

C. they arrive

D. they have arrived

[真题链接]

1. —Do you know _________ the meeting?

—Tomorrow morning.

A. when they had

B. when they are going to have

C. when did they have

D. when are they going to have

2. —Mr. Green, do you know_______?

—July 10, it will last a month.

A. when our summer camp begins

B. when does our summer camp begin

C. where our summer camp begins

D. where does our summer camp begin

3. I didn’t know ______.（

A. when would the train arrive

B. where could I get the book

C. what has been done

D. who left the message

II.根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。

1.我不知道为什么她如此着迷Apple iphone4s。

I don’t know _______________ Apple iphone4s.

2.我们给了她一些建议，但不知道她是否会接受。

We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know_______________.

3.作为社会的一员，我们应该尽最大努力做我们应该做的。

As society members, we should try our best to do______________.

4. ——请你告诉我怎么到中山公园好吗？

——好的。你可以坐公交车去那。

—Could you tell me____________?

—Yes, you can go there by bus.

5. ——汤姆在纽约呢还是已经回家了？

——对不起，我不确信是否他已经回来。

—Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?

—Sorry，I’m not sure ____________.

III. 中考真题

1. — Could you tell me _________?

— Certainly. In half an hour.

A. when will the high speed train arrive

B. when the high speed train will arrive

C. when would the high speed train arrive

D. when the high speed train would arrive

2. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office? —Certainly. The No. 15 bus.

A. which bus I should take

B. I should take which bus

C. should I take which bus

D. which bus should I take

3.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．

A. that; keep reading

B．it’s; keep reading

C. that; to keep reading

D．it; to keep reading

4. Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?

A. whether are they leaving for

B. whether they are leaving for

C. if they are leaving for

D. if are they leaving for

5. The policewoman asked the little boy ______.

A．where did he live

B．where he lived

C．where he lives

D．where does he lives

6. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.

— Look, it's here, in the east ofChina, near Taiwan Province.

A. where is Diaoyu Island

B. where Diaoyu Island is

C. what is Diaoyu Island like

7. — Could you tell me_____ he came here?

—He drove here himself.

A. how

B. why

C. when

D. whether

8. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?

—Last year.

A. when you got

B. when did you get

C. when will you get

D. when you will get

参考答案

I．单项选择。

1. B。句意：——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?——下周五。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项；又由答句可知应该用将来时，故排除D项。

2. D。句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。本题考查宾语从句的用法。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，而A、B两项都是一般将来时，故被排除；宾语从句用陈述句语序，而C项是疑问语序，也被排除。

3. A。句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。本题考查宾语从句。动词know 后面接的是宾语从句，由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项；又因为C项中the airport的位置不对，故选A。

4. D。句意：——David，看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?——他是医生。本题考查宾语从句。由答句可知询问的是职业，所以用疑问词what；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。

5.B。本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时。所以选择B。

6.A。本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，what 在宾语从句作主语，所以what is wrong是陈述语序。同样如果D改成is the matter 也是正确的。

7.A。本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法，特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序。从对话的答语可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句。

8.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。主句是I think和后面的宾语从句构成复合句，其反意疑问句的主语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致，前面的句子是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。

9.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一致，这里主句是The teacher didn’t say，而且是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。

10. A。句意为“你知道她是谁的女儿吗？”可知应该用whose。

11. A。从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时（因为时间状语是next week），但是由于主句的时态是一般过去时，因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时，即would +动词原形。

12. B。首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除A和D，然后由于主句的时态是过去时，因此从句也要用过去的时态，故选B。

13. C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词that，可以省略，在从句中不作任何成分。

14. B。首先，从句应该用陈述句语序，因此只能考虑A或B。然后根据题目的意思，他问我去了哪里，证明我已经回来的，问的是曾经去了哪里，因此用been to。

15. A。该题中的A, C, D都是陈述句语序，都可以考虑；但是只有A符合从句时态的要求，故选A。

[真题链接]

1. B。句意：—你知道他们什么时候开会吗？—明天上午。本题考查宾语从句。tomorrow

morning为一般将来时的标志词，故可排除A、C两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除D项。故选B。

2. A。句意：—格林先生，你知道我们的夏令营什么时候开始吗？—7月10号，它将持续一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知疑问词应为when，无论主语是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，故选A。

3. D。句意：我不知道是谁留下的信息。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序，而A、B两个选项都是疑问句语序，故排除；C选项时态不对，主句是过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时，故选D。

II.根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。

1. why she is so crazy about

2. whether she’ll accept it

3. what we should do

4. how I can get to Zhongshan park

5. if he has been back

III. 中考真题

1. B。由when引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，所以排除A和C,主句时态是表示委婉语气的一般现在时，根据句意，选择B。

2. A。考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据句意，选择A。

3. D。这里的it作形式宾语，动词不定式to keep reading English作真正的宾语。

4. B。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not连用故选B 答案。

5. B。考查where引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，由asked可知从句用相应的过去时，所以选B。

6. B。考查where引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序。根据句意可知选B。

7. A。由答语可知，问他来这的方式，所以引导词选how。

8. A。由答语last year可知问获奖的时间，when引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以选A。

初中英语语法——If引导的条件状语从句(讲解及练习)

条件句从句主句真实一般现在时一般将来时情态动词+动原祈使句非真实一般过去时 be动词用（were） would/could+动原初中英语――条件状语从句（讲解&练习） Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义 Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句：表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样？ 2.unless引导的条件状语从句，unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句：as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类 Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则用法例句 ①主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般现在时态（即主将从现）。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我将要呆在家。 ②主句中含有情态动词，if从句用一般现在时态。If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业，你现在可以回家了。 ③主句为祈使句，if从句用一般现在时态。Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热，不要跳入河里。 ④主句为过去将来时，if从句用一般过去时态（如果涉及到be动词，一律都用were）。此时，表达的是和现实相反的推测，用虚拟语气。If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that.如果我是你，我就不会那么做的。 If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱，我就会很高兴的。二、if 引导的条件状语从句（1）“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实，if 作为一个连词，主句也可以是其他形式的句子。例如：If you want to go, please let me know. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析一、初中英语状语从句 1．We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish． A．because B．until C．if 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：直到艾米许了愿，我们才切蛋糕。 A. because因为； B. until直到； C. if如果。didn’t是did not的缩写。not until直到……才。结合句意可知，答案为B。 2．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D 3．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。”，第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，排除B/C；第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does，故选D。 4．_____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though; / C．Although; but D．Because; so

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）

初中英语语法状语从句大全

初中英语语法状语从句大全 1.时间状语从句引导连词有when，while，till，not…until，since， after ,before ,as soon as The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。 When he knocked at the door I was cooking. 当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。 Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours. 昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。 After I went to church, I went shopping. 2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。 Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。

3.原因状语从句引导连词有because，as, since。 He didn′t see the film because he had seen it. 他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。 They couldn’t get on the train，for it was too crowed. 比较：because, since, as和for 1) because语势，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则能够用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.

(完整版)初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)

宾语从句基本讲解与练习宾语从句小口诀宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是

时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行

中考英语宾语从句(附答案)

考点一：宾语从句的时态和语序 1、宾语从句的时态（1）如果从句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： ①“I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说：“我知道我父母关心我。” ②Now in China, he has found that his family ____________ a tall tree with long roots. 现在在中国，他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。 ③I am writing to say that I am against ____________ (build) a new zoo in our town. 我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。 ④I remember that he _______________________(给了我一本书) yesterday. ⑤He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.

他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： ①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。 ②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是__________被发明的吗？ ③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do. 我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_____________________。 ④He told me that he __________ (will) take part in the high jump. ⑤She asked me if I _______________(已经拿了) her soap. （3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： He told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. Didn’t your teacher tell you the moon ________ (be) smaller than the sun? 2、宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。如： ① Where is Tom from? Do you know? →Do you know where Tom is from? ② Who made you angry? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me who made you angry? ③“What is the matter with Tom?” Mary asked me. →Mary asked me what was the matter with Tom. 【真题链接】 1. (滨州) —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 2. (丽水) —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t the problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what colour you like D. where you are driving 3. (北京) —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?

初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案

初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading

初三英语状语从句复习

1 / 9 1.时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。 It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。 I'll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won't believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 The young man read till the light went out. Let's wait until the rain stops. We won't start until Bob comes. Don't get off until the bus stops.

初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习及答案

初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。 spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich. fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music. David at school today ----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold. , won't have supper ______my mother comes back. to him slowly ______he may understand you better. 6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself. is four years ______I had left that small village. 8. ______the air moves, it is called wind. will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow. boys did ______much work. are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it. ? back ______you come from. reached the station ______the train had left. you have a swimming pool ----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours. me your paper ______you have finished it. is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home. 17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam. after the children ______I am out. ' village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot. is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it. 能力提高练习 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left

宾语从句专项练习(中考英语语法及练习题)

宾语从句练习1 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3 ( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing

初中英语语法状语从句-精华版

状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： When while as 的区别It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along（沿着走）the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off（从下来）until the bus stops. 【。固定组合里from morning till night，till/until是不能替换的，】 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill. (3)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. 原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如： He didn’t come to school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不应该）go the zoo. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.

初三英语语法 宾语从句的用法 (1)

最新英语│中考英语宾语从句(有难度)经典