2019考研英语(二)各部分复习重点及方法
一、词汇
英语二主要考查大家对“常用”词汇和词组的掌握，所谓“常用”，指的就是基础词和核心词。在之前的阶段，同学们已经通过单词书背了单词，到现阶段，除了在书中巩固单词外，建议每天做真题时将不认识的核心词和基础词整理出来并加以理解记忆，记忆的重点：核心词的基本含义（如：commodity n.商品）以及基础词的生僻含义（如：tell v.辨别）。这样就可以在有限的复习时间里高效地掌握词汇。
二、语法
很多考生一提到语法就头晕，英语那么多语法点根本抓不住，怎么办？其实咱们考研英语有自己的语法体系，尤其是咱们英语二，因为考试大纲直接指出了8大语法考点：
（1）名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；
（2）动词时态、语态的构成及其用法；
（3）形容词与副词的比较级和级的构成及其用法；
（4）常用连接词的词义及其用法；
（5）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；
（6）虚拟语气的构成及其用法；
（7）各类从句（定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等）及强调句型的结构及其用法；
（8）倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。
同学们只要认真将语法书上这8大考点掌握到位，考卷中遇到的长难句自然能够快速理解其含义。现实告诉我们如果语法混乱，考题中的语句就读不懂，这样直接导致无法解题以及得分，所以我们还是得依托考纲指出的语法重点反查自己是否能够在语法上做到滴水不漏。那么怎样评估自己语法是否掌握扎实呢？如果大家在考题中遇到的任何长难句能够在1-2分钟内抓住其主干，分清从句类型，理解句子的大意，那就说明语法掌握到位，否则，必须按照考纲规定将语法从头过一遍，理解语法基本知识点。
三、阅读
英语二考卷中的阅读部分包含了传统阅读和新题型两个题型。其中传统阅读又是整张试卷中分值的，因此也是咱们同学复习的重点。在冲刺阶段复习传统阅读时注意以下几点：
（1）文章题材。纵观英语二历年真题，其传统阅读更加侧重考查经济管理类文章，因此咱们考生一定要提前准备经济管理类的学科词汇，做到心中有数。常考的经管类词汇有：bankruptcy（破产），fluctuant（经济波动），inflation（通货膨胀），slump（经济衰退），recession（经济衰退）, economic decline（经济衰退）, economic
risk（经济危机）, unemployment （失业），joblessness（失业）automate（自动化），board（董事会），the outside director（外部董事）等。同学们在后期复习过程中，也可以按照老师这样，分学科整理词汇，这样遇到各种题材，都可做到游刃有余。
（2）文章中心。同学们在做历年真题的传统阅读时要更直接快速的抓住文章的全文中心和段落中心，只有这样才能保证18分钟内在读懂文章的基础上做题。在这里教大家一个快速抓中心的方法，通过主题词的三重复现（同词复现，同义复现和同根复现）。例如：Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits — among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks or wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.（2011, text 3）
这段话选自英语二传统阅读2011年text3的第一段。大家都知道第一段关系到全文中心，所以必须快速有效的抓住该段的主题。通过主题词的三重复现，我们可以发现在该段中出现最多的复现词就是habit，因此整篇文章都围绕“习惯”这个话题展开。
说完传统阅读的复习，接下来我们看看新题型如何备考，英语二新题型只有两种备考题型：小标题对应题和多项对应题。我们分别看一下每种题型的复习策略。
（1）小标题对应题。小标题主要考查同学们概括的能力，所选出的标题其实就是该段的中心，所以大家只要概括出该段中心就能选出正确答案。只要按照这个思路认真做真题，一定能突破这个题型。
（2）多项对应题。这个题型主要考查同学们推理和归纳的能力，所给出的正确答案大部分是原文表达的同义置换，或对原文表达的归纳总结（这一点大家要特别注意），掌握了这个规律，多项对应题不难。
四、翻译
英语二的翻译是段落翻译，所以重点考查的是词汇或者句子的语境意思，也就是说大家不要只是强行直译，译文一定要通顺，使之符合整段话的风格。如果已经做完真题的同学，建议可以拿阅读中的段落进行翻译的训练。
很多同学词汇和语法都掌握的很不错，但是翻译的时候怎么都写不好，在这里建议大家在练习翻译时一定要将译文动笔写出来，不能只是眼看，防止在考场上出现茶壶里煮饺子（有货倒不出来）。完成后将自己的译文和参考译文进行比对，并对个别的语句表达进行修饰，这样做翻译才会有显著提高。
五、写作
如果同学们想在迅速提高英语成绩的话，从进入暑期后练习写作是最明智的选择。写作的提分比较快，只要掌握了作文的结构框架，词汇和语法表达，写作就会得分。但是在这里同学们需注意的是任何的高分作文一定会有表达上的亮点。
总之，英语要考高分，大家需要把词汇、语法、阅读、翻译和写作加强练习，固化解题的能力。
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作文25分钟足够了，写3个自然段，12句话，最多15句。很多同学感觉写作时间不够，主要是因为他们写的内容太多、太杂，层次不清晰，思路不明确，语言表达不到位。在考场上写作文，不在于你写的内容、篇幅太长，关键是看你的质量，包括内容、形式和语言。 四篇阅读理解文章，做题时间在60分钟到70分钟之间。建议每篇文章花费15分钟时间，如果有个别较难的文章，可以多花点时间，但是不要超过20分钟。一定不能在一篇文章上耽误太久，到点就要做下一篇，如果最后有时间，可以再来详细检查。有的同学遇到比较难的文章就在此花费过多时间，最后正确率仍然不高，还可能导致答不完其他题。 新题型部分，从这几年的真题走势来看，这部分的难度不是很大，建议考生把时间控制在20分钟之内。 翻译部分实际上是对阅读理解和翻译综合能力的考查，本身题目量较大，而且要翻译成相对应的汉语，建议大家把时间控制在20分钟内。 完形填空最后做，最多花15分钟时间，因为20个选项涂答题卡也要几分钟时间。如果最后没有时间仔细看题，就适度放弃完形填空，把时间放在认认真真涂好答题卡上面。 写作注意事项 写作格式主要包括如下：1、题目的写法；2、文章的格式；3、大小写；4、标点符号等。 如何写题目
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2019考研英语（二）真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-be ing. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater
考试英语(二)考试大纲
第一时间深入分析 《2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）考试大纲》 在同学们的千呼万唤中，《2011全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）考试大纲》终于与大家见面了，万学海文第一时间将之与去年的英语（二）大纲进行对比，发现2011考研英语（二）大纲没有任何变化，大家可以放心的按照原计划继续英语复习。为了帮助大家对英语（二）大纲有更深刻的认识，下面我们根据考研英语（一）与英语（二）大纲的区别，从考试性质、评价目标和试卷结构三个角度，对2011年英语（二）考试大纲的考查要求和内容进行全面分析和深度解析。 一、考试性质 全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。 全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）是为高等院校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。 即英语（一）是针对学术硕士研究生的考生，英语（二）是针对专业硕士研究生的考生。 专业硕士研究生主要包括以下19种：法律硕士，社会工作硕士，教育硕士，体育硕士，汉语国际教育硕士，翻译硕士，艺术硕士，风景园林硕士，工程硕士，建筑学硕士，农业推广硕士，兽医硕士，临床医学硕士，口腔医学硕士，公共卫生硕士，会计硕士，工商管理硕士，公共管理硕士，军事硕士。 考研英语试卷一分为二既是为了顺应考研英语测试向更加科学化、多样化、公平化等方面发展的需要，也是对硕士研究生人才选拔方式的一次大胆尝试。从学习和考试的角度来讲，这种一分为二提供的更多的是机遇，而不是挑战，因为总的来说考研英语没有增加新的东西，只是进行了合理的拆分，只要明确了自己的努力方向，这种拆分无论对于英语(一)的考生还是对于英语(二)的考生都是有所帮助的。 二、评价目标 1. 语法：英语二明确了八个语法知识点
2019年考研英语新题型解题技巧总结
考研英语新题型解题技巧总结 新题型是年考研英语改革时，创新的一种题型，然而这种题型其实并不陌生，其形式类似于完形填空，主要考察考生把握篇章总体结构，上下文之间逻辑关系的能力。大家在复习的时候要根据不同题型去复。 新题型一共有三种题型： 一：选择搭配题：5空，在6，7个选项里以补充完整5空。所谓的七选五 二：排序题：7，8个选项排序，已给2，3段的段落位置。 三：小标题或概括句：从6，7个选项中选出最恰当的5个标题填入文中空白处。 所有的新题型都会从这三类里边出，或者是变形(如10年的新题型，6选5)在这里边，后两种题型是相对简单的，用我们阅读理解的一些方法就能搞定。举例题匹配题就是已知中心思想，来找符合中心思想的例子。而小标题是已知对中心思想的例子的阐述，来反推中心思想。这两类题是互逆的过程，小标题考过一次，例证题没有考过。年的新题型，第一段是没有设置空的。首先通过第一段我们要知道这篇文章要说的是什么。当然文章的标题也有提示。然后是分了5个方面对主题进行阐述，并举例论证了这五个方面。我们只需要把他的阐述文字，归纳总结，提炼出中心思想就能把正确选项选出来。相反，例证题是个反过程。如果在年的试卷中出这两类题之一的话，大家应
该感到幸运了，努力拿8~10分吧。用你们现有的阅读partA的一些能力，足够应付这两类题型，在这里不展开的说太多了。 重点说一些前两类题型——七选五、排序。这两类题型比小标题稍难，也是最有概率考的。在这不是压题，是用之前的数据说话。再说这两类题之前，我们很有必要来了解这篇文章是怎么来的。大家知道，一篇考研阅读的文章不能是跟散文一样，想到哪说到哪，一定是很有逻辑性，一环扣一环的。就算是散文也是“形散神不散”。 不能是这样：A：你吃饭了么? B：我考试得了100分，你考得怎么样? A：我周末去公园玩了。 这样的句子就是毫无逻辑可言的，当然也不会出现在文章中。那么一篇文章怎么能做到逻辑缜密、严丝合缝呢!最重要的是通过两个“连接装置”：一是逻辑连词，andbutsoorfor这类的，这个是大的逻辑关系词。第二类就是代词。但是有的同学说了，代词怎么能有逻辑关系呢?怎么能连接句子呢?我说一个最简单的例子：阿娇长得很漂亮，我很喜欢她。这两个之间没有逻辑连词，但是句子仍然显得很有逻辑性，很严密。这是因为有了代词，“她”这个代词就把两个没关系的句子连接起来了。这样一解释我们就顿悟了，原来我们寻找的“同义复现”背后的原理就是寻找文章的代词，原来原理竟是如此的简单。 既然知道了“连接装置”的存在，我们就要进一步的想一下文章的脉络了。一篇文章挖了5个空，让我们从7个备选答案中选出正
2019年考研英语二作文词汇总结
一、类型词 1.经济： economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)，virtual economy(虚拟经济) 2.文化： great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热) 3.环保： environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4.科技： science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)， computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能) 5.就业： applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度)，job
2019年考研英语2真题
2019年考研英语（2）真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training
2013考研英语二新题型有变化增
2013考研英语二新题型有变化增 之前网上好多考生在盛传说今年英语考生会增加听力，同学们很慌，因为之前没有复习过，还有说大纲增加七百词，还有人传考研的难度会增加到专八的难度，海天英语辅导名师惠新华老师之前就告诉考生不要特别惊慌，大纲出现大的变动的可能性并不会特别大，它的调整是微调小的调整，对大家的复习方向不会有大的影响。 13年考研大纲具体变化体现在这样几个方面，第一方面是英语一的变化，英语一2010年增加了一个摘要，应用文增加了一个摘要的写作，给了一个范文，给了一个样本题目，但是这个题目没有考，但是到了2013年的考试大纲的时候把这个摘要删除了，这样同学们就不用担心这道题了，因为摘要相对于应用文来说，相对于书信会稍微难一些，比如之前同学写小作文不会的难词可以用简单词替换，起码保证能写出来，但是摘要是限定了内容的，有些核心词不会会很棘手，同学们一直很担心这个问题，结果今年大纲把这个删掉了，其实是个好消息。 还有词汇出现了一定量的删减，删了一些单词，同时增加了60个单词，实际上60个单词对考生来说很好解决，
一会儿我们会详细解析一下增加了哪些单词。 英语(二)的变动主要体现在新题型，其他的基本稳定，去年有三种题型，一种是判断正误，还有七选五，这个比较简单是连线形式的，还有一种形式是给段落加标题，就是我们通常所说的一种雅思题型List of headings，给每个段落加一个标题，等于概括一个中心，这三个题型都不难，现在把判断正误的题型删掉了，保留了两个题型，基本的变化就是这些。 首先大纲的变动同学们不用惊慌，因为基本上它的本质，它的精髓一些东西都没有发生变化，所以，我们之前的复习思路继续延续，不需要做出太大的调整，但是相对它的变化而言，我们应该有一些小的策略上的调整，刚才我们说的英语(一)删除了摘要就不用理它了，增加的这些单词大家还是要重点研究一下，因为今年新增的单词可能是有一定含义的，这60个单词大家把它的词性、意思、搭配好好学一下，记下来就可以了，任务量并不是很大，而且有挺多单词在之前的真题中出现的。accustom是1991年完形填空考过，toil、vaccine这些词都是在之前出现过的，所以，还是验证了我们之前复习的总策略，就是真题始终是我们复习的一个最重要的真经，是我们整个复习中最经典的教材。 英语(二)删除的判断正误大家不用复习这种题型就 可以了，至于9月份复习的内容，大家现在到了一个冲刺阶
2017年考研英语一新题型翻译解析
[A] The first published sketch "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle earned him a modest reputation. 狄更斯发现他的第一部随笔，《白杨庄晚宴》，在每月杂志上刊登的时候，使他热泪盈眶。从那以后他就用笔名博兹发表随笔，刊登在《夜晚记事》上，让他小有名气。 sketch文学速写，随笔 chronicle编年史 modest轻微的，不太多的 bring tears to sb’s eyes使某人落泪 from then on从那时开始 [B] The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers as it is generally known today secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars and the plump spectacled hero Samuel Pickwick became a national figure. 《匹克威克外传》的巨大成功，为狄更斯赢得了名声。有匹克威克大衣和匹克威克雪茄，并且那个胖胖的，戴着眼镜的男主人公，塞缪尔匹克威克成为了一个享誉全国的人物。runaway success巨大的成功 spectacled戴眼镜的 plump胖胖的 secure保证 hero男主人公 [C] Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change went into his backyard and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club appeared serially in 1836 and 1837 and was first published in book form in 1837. 《博兹札记》出版后不久，一家出版公司接触狄更斯想让他以每月连载的方式写一个故事，作为当时著名艺术家西摩的木刻画的背景，他最初构想的这个故事。带着特意的自信，狄更斯坚称西摩的版画是为他自己的故事配图。在第一期连载之后，狄更斯给这位艺术家写信让他更改绘画，因为他觉得版画与他的故事不符。西摩做了更改，回到后院，用自杀的方式表达自己的不满。狄更斯和出版商直接换了一个新的艺术家继续工作，这部喜剧小说，《匹克威克俱乐部遗稿》，在1836到1837年以连载的方式出现，并且于1837年首次出版成书。installment分期连载的部分 backdrop背景 originate初始 characteristic独特的，特有的 illustrate给…插图做说明 prose散文 posthumous死后发生的，死后出版的 approach…to向…接洽 be faithful to sth忠实于