江苏高考英语复习专题：完形填空习题及答案
专题二完形填空
江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计
从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a __37__ disease.There was no __38__，only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles，with the __42__ hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__ and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.
__49__，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.It had also given me a __54__，either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Raynor Winn和她丈夫Moth因为投资失误变得无家可归。祸不单行，她丈夫被诊断出患有严重疾病，无法医治。他们决定靠着仅有的一些钱外出旅行。
36.A.drawn up https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b10185507.html,ed up
C.backed up
D.kept up
答案B[根据首句中的homeless与下文第三段中的“had just ￡320 in the bank”可知他们的积蓄都用于支付律师费了，因此选择used up(用光)。draw up“拟订，起草”；back up“支持，支援”；keep up“跟上，保持”。]
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b10185507.html,d https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b10185507.html,mon
C.preventable
D.serious
答案D[根据下一句中的“only pain relief”可知，Moth被诊断出患了一种严重的疾病，因此选择serious。]
38.A.cure B.luck
C.care
D.promise
答案A[没有治疗方法(cure)，只能缓解疼痛。]
39.A.business B.walking
C.bus
D.rail
答案B[根据本句中的“an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide”与下文的内容可知，他们决定进行一场徒步旅行，因此选择walking。]
40.A.expected B.frightening
C.disappointing
D.surprising
答案D[从下文内容可知，这不但是一个艰苦的旅行，也是一个给他们带来惊喜的旅行，因此选择surprising。]
41.A.budget B.revenue
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b10185507.html,pensation
D.allowance
答案A[根据本段中的“had just ￡320 in the bank”和“by living on boiled noodles”可知，他们想方设法减少预算，因此选择budget。]
42.A.frequent B.occasional
C.abundant
D.constant
答案B[以吃煮面条为主，偶尔也会去汉堡店里买点汉堡犒劳自己。occasional“偶尔的”，符合语境。]
43.A.unpopular https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b10185507.html,wful
C.attractive
D.illegal
答案D[根据后一句中的“To avoid being caught”可知，在英国野营是不合法的，因此选择illegal。]
44.A.soon B.early
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b10185507.html,te
D.slowly
答案C[为了不被抓到，他们不得不晚睡早起，因此选择late。]
45.A.harder B.easier
C.cheaper
D.funnier
答案A[他们很快发现在50多岁进行徒步旅行比在20多岁进行徒步旅行困难多了。因此选择harder。]
46.A.rolled B.bled
C.ached
D.trembled
答案C[根据上文并结合常识可知，Raynor浑身疼痛并且想洗个澡。因此选择ached。]
47.A.struggle B.progress
C.excitement
D.research
答案A[经过最初与疾病的斗争(struggle)，Moth发现他的症状奇怪地减轻(reduced)了。]
48.A.developed B.controlled
C.reduced
D.increased
答案C[参见上题解析。]
49.A.Initially B.Eventually
C.Temporarily
D.Consequently
答案B[最后，这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转。eventually“最后，终于”，符合语境。]
50.A.gained B.kept
C.wounded
D.lost
答案D[他们重新找回了原本认为已经永远失去的强有力的肌肉。根据re-found可知应选择lost。]
51.A.sewn B.washed
C.worn
D.ironed
答案C[根据语境和空前的“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken”可知，此处在描述他们旅途的艰辛。故选择worn表示衣服破了。]
52.A.Doctors B.Hiking
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b10185507.html,wyers
D.Homelessness
答案D[根据上文可知，无家可归的境况(Homelessness)使他们失去了一切物质上的东西。]
53.A.well B.partly
C.neatly
D.originally
答案B[根据上文中的“nature writer”和下文中的“leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story”可知，此处表示这本书还未完成，即部分未完成的书。因此选择partly。]
54.A.choice B.reward
C.promise
D.break
答案A[根据本句中的“either...or...”可知，选choice。]
55.A.loose B.full
C.blank
D.missing
答案C[根据本句中的“or to keep writing the story with hope”可知，选择blank。表示一种选择是留着空白页，意思是停止旅行，还有一种选择是继续满怀希望地写作，即继续旅行。]
For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students，__36__across the campus with their heavy instrument cases，__37__at school for practice hours__38__ anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to__39__music，as he hated getting to school extra early.
__40__，one day，in the music class that was __41__ of his school’s standard curriculum，he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it __42__ to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually __43__ doing it.He tried to hide his __44__ pleasure from the music teacher，who had __45__ over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well，__46__ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good __47__ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there __48__ him.There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a __49__.When he began practicing，he took it very __50__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was __51__ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This __52__，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，__53__ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __54__ looks of the non-musicians he had left __55__.
36.A.travelling B.marching
C.pacing
D.struggling
答案D[根据“with their heavy instrument cases”可知，每天上学的时候，Gabriel总是同情地看着背着沉重乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，struggle“努力，艰难地行进，斗争”，符合语境。]
37.A.rising up https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b10185507.html,ing up
C.driving up
D.turning up
答案D[根据“__37__ at school for practice hours __38__ anyone else”可知，学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时，为了练习弹奏乐器。turn up“出现”，符合语境。]
38.A.before B.after
C.until
D.since
答案A[“anyone else”指不学音乐的学生，学习音乐的要比规定的到校时间早到几个小时，before anyone else had to be there比规定的到校时间早几个小时。这也是Gabriel不想学习音乐的原因之一。]
39.A.betray B.accept
C.avoid
D.appreciate
答案C[根据“as he hated getting to school extra early”可知，Gabriel讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓“不学”音乐，A背叛；B接受；C避免，避开；D欣赏。故选C。]
40.A.Therefore B.However
C.Thus
D.Moreover
答案B[此处是说，Gabriel在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐，此处所表达的含义与上一段是转折关系，故选B。]
41.A.part B.nature
C.basis
D.spirit
答案A[that was __41__ of his school’s standard curriculum是定语从句，音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分，言外之意就是说，每个学生都得上这个音乐课。]
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b10185507.html,plicated B.safe
C.confusing
D.easy
答案D[根据下句“actually...tried to hide...pleasure”等词或词组可以看出，Gabriel在音乐中找到了乐趣，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，此处是说，他发现演奏音乐很容易。故选D。]
43.A.missed B.disliked
C.enjoyed
D.denied
答案C[根据actually可知，Gabriel对音乐的看法有了变化，他实际上是喜欢音乐的，故选C。]
44.A.transparent B.obvious
C.false
D.similar
答案B[Gabriel不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜悦之情，transparent指(谎言、借口)易看穿的；obvious明显的，显然的；false假的；similar相似的。故选B。]
45.A.run B.jogged
C.jumped
D.wandered
答案D[音乐老师在教室里来回走动，听到Gabriel弹奏乐器的声音，就走过来聆听。run跑；jog慢跑；jump跳；wander徘徊，游荡。wander over漫步。]
46.A.because B.but
C.though
D.so
答案B[前句是说他弹得不是特别好，后句是说，老师告诉他他有良好的辨音能力，并且建议他去音乐商店选适合自己的乐器。前后句间为转折关系。]
47.A.ear B.taste
C.heart
D.voice
答案A[老师认为Gabriel有着很好辨音能力，并建议他去挑一件称心的乐器。ear辨音力，灵敏的听力；taste鉴赏力，欣赏力，指对作品的欣赏能力。由于Gabriel没有经过专业的训练，不能说他有很好的音乐鉴赏能力，taste不符合语境。]
48.A.occurred to B.took to
C.appealed to
D.held to
答案C[occur to sb某人突然想起；take to开始喜欢；appeal to有吸引力，引起兴趣；hold to 抓住。老师让Gabriel找一件自己喜欢的乐器。]
49.A.change B.chance
C.mission
D.function
答案B[Gabriel准备试一下大提琴，给大提琴一次机会，即尝试演奏一下大提琴。change改变；chance机会；mission任务；function功能。故选B。]
50.A.seriously B.proudly
C.casually
D.naturally
答案C[根据But可知，前后是转折关系，下句说Gabriel发现自己很喜欢大提琴，说明前一句是说他只是随便拉一下。seriously认真地；proudly骄傲地；casually随便地；naturally自然地。故选C。]
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b10185507.html,mitted https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b10185507.html,ed
C.limited
D.admitted
答案A[根据“so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知，花了几个月的时间练习之后，Gabriel的大提琴已经拉得非常好了。be committed to sth/doing sth致力于。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”；be limited to“被局限于……”；be admitted to“被……录取”。故选A。]
52.A.proved B.showed
C.stressed
D.meant
答案D[本段与第一段呼应。学习音乐意味着早到学校，要把沉重的乐器背来背去，meant在此意为“意味着”。]
53.A.pushing B.dragging
C.lifting
D.rushing
答案B[此处是说，Gabriel也得早到学校练习拉琴，也要拖着沉重的乐器。drag指吃力地拖、拉某物，符合语境。push推；lift举起；rush冲。]
54.A.admiring B.pitying
C.annoying
D.teasing
答案B[根据“non-musicians”可知，这里指不学音乐的学生那种同情的表情，根据第一段可得出答案，应该是pitying。]
55.A.over B.aside
C.behind
D.out
答案C[leave aside搁置一边；leave sb/sth behind把……抛在后面，超过；leave out遗漏，不提及。这里指Gabriel走过去之后，身后的学生对他投来同情的目光。]
Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were __36__，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your __37__ for personal growth？”
Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might __38__for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was __39__.And I went into a __40__ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt __41__ patiently，but then he __42__ smiled and said，“You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？”
“No”，I __43__.
“You kn ow，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) __44__ process.”
And that’s when it __45__ me.I wasn’t doing anything __46__ to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the __47__：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my __48__.
That night，I talked to my wife about my __49__ with Kurt and what I had learned.I __50__ her the
workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We __51__ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a __52__ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.
Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to __53__ the resources.But more importantly，we made a commitment to __54__ together as a couple.From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a __55__ decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.
36.A.working B.preparing
C.thinking
D.eating
答案D[根据“for breakfast”，可知我在吃早饭的时候遇见了Kurt。故D项符合语境。]
37.A.suggestion B.demand
C.plan
D.request
答案C[根据42空后“You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？”(对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？)可知Kurt在问我个人成长计划是什么。故C项正确。]
38.A.appeal B.look
C.call
D.qualify
答案D[appeal呼吁，吸引(通常与to连用)；look for寻找；call for需要；qualify for有资格，能胜任；当Kurt提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个人生活中与成长有关的事情。故D项正确。]
39.A.involved B.trapped
C.lost
D.bathed
答案A[本句是定语从句，介词in提前到关系代词which之前。be involved in参与……；卷入……；be trapped in被困在……中；be lost in沉浸于……；be bathed in被……笼罩；我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知A项正确。]
40.A.lecture B.speech
C.discussion
D.debate
答案B[我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大成就的演讲。lecture讲座；speech演讲；discussion讨论；debate辩论。故B项正确。]
41.A.calculated B.listened
C.drank
D.explained
答案B[我讲了十分钟自己的个人努力及成就，Kurt一直耐心地听我讲。故B项正确。]
42.A.eagerly B.gradually
C.gratefully
D.finally
答案D[Kurt耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：“对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？”eagerly热切地；gradually逐渐地；gratefully感激地；finally最后。故D项正确。]
43.A.admitted B.interrupted
C.apologized
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b10185507.html,plained
答案A[“You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？”是一个否定的反意疑问句，在回答的时候“No”翻译为“是的”。说明我承认自己并没有个人成长计划。故A项正确。]
44.A.automatic B.slow
C.independent
D.changing
答案A[automatic自动的；slow缓慢的；independent独立的；changing不断变化的；Kurt告诉我成长并不是一个自动的过程，一定要有计划性，有计划的个人成长才是有效的成长。从那以后我意识到自己在这方面的缺乏并作出改变。故选A项。]
45.A.confused https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b10185507.html,rmed
C.pleased
D.hit
答案D[Kurt的话触动了我，我的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更好。hit sb“某人突然想起”。故D项正确。]
46.A.on loan B.on purpose
C.on sale
D.on balance
答案B[on loan暂借；on purpose故意地；on sale降价出售；on balance总的来说。他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意识地做一些让自己变得更好的事情。故B项正确。]
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b10185507.html,ment B.announcement
C.decision
D.arrangement
答案C[comment评论；announcement通告；decision决定；arrangement安排。此处是说，我做出了一个决定：要为我的生活做一个个人的成长计划。故C项正确。]
48.A.life B.progress
C.performance
D.investment
答案A[life生活；progress进步；performance表演；investment投资。由上下文可知A项正确。]
49.A.contract B.conversation
C.negotiation
D.argument
答案B[contract合同，契约；conversation对话；negotiation谈判；协商；argument争论。此处是说，我把我和Kurt的谈话告诉了妻子。故B项正确。]
50.A.lent B.sold
C.showed
D.offered
答案C[我向妻子展示了Kurt正在出售的书和磁带。故C项正确。]
51.A.recalled B.defined
C.recognized
D.declared
答案C[我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。根据句意可知C项正确。]
52.A.tool B.method
C.way
D.rule
答案C[Kurt给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。故C项正确。]
53.A.provide B.buy
C.give
D.deliver
答案B[此处是说，我们决定购买他的书和磁带等资源。故B项正确。]
54.A.grow B.survive
C.move
D.gather
答案A[根据上文可知Kurt和我谈论的是个人成长的话题。我和妻子在他的影响下承诺共同成长，一起进步。故A项正确。]
55.A.difficult B.random
C.firm
D.wise
答案D[由While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.可知我和妻子一起成长。说明他的资源对我们有很大的帮助，我们做出的是一个明智的决定。故D项正确。]
[解题技巧]
完形填空答题时必须遵循“整体——部分——整体”的步骤，要先完其意后完其形。注重整合、注重上下文信息关联，做到瞻前顾后。
1.跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题
一般说来，完形填空题的首尾句是不设空的，先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。如果一开始就讲明了when，where，who，what，即四个w，那么就是记叙文。若首句是提出或
解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。
2.通读全文，掌握主旨大意
边读边填独立题(包括词类搭配、近义词辨析、语法类)和前提试题，了解全文，把握大意。积极思维，根据初步结论、按照不同文体的写作特点，找准信息词，存储上文信息，以帮助解决下文空格。要注意词与词、句与句之间的各种连接和修饰关系，留心词汇的习惯搭配，尤其是所选择的词在具体语境中的确切含义。
3.寻求搭配，通顺逻辑
固定搭配是完形填空的常考题，如动词与介词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，因此选择必须根据具体的上下文作出合理的判断。
4.根据词汇意义及用法辨析词义、确定答案
完形填空题虽然淡化对语法的考查，但对语言点的考查依然存在，主要体现在词汇搭配和意义辨析两个方面。弄清它们之间的细微差异有助于提高答题的正确率。如separate/divide，cheap/cheaply，wide/widely，still/quiet/calm/silent等。要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。
5.结合生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理
完形填空往往为自身的内容提供完整的语言信息，其间交织渗透各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查学生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识，还要能驾驭全文，弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不是很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
6.查漏补缺，反复推敲，调整答案
复读时，要根据文章的中心去判断所选答案是否符合逻辑，是否服务于文章的主题，有无语法或搭配错误。审读过程中，如果遇到不畅之处，必有一点，应从词义和逻辑两方面权衡优劣，从而纠正错误，弥补疏漏。对于仍拿不准的个别选项，应坚持自己的第一感觉。
高三英语专题复习之完形填空部分
2009届高三英语专题复习之完形填空部分 【专题讲解】 ●完形填空的四个显著特点 1.短文特点以故事性较强的记叙文或者夹叙夹议的文体为主，篇幅在300以内，难度低于阅读理解中的短文。一般来讲，故事类文段情节多有曲折，结尾出人意料，常常是幽默所在，“包袱”所在；议论类文段结构严谨，层次分明，语句中有较多的“对仗”现象。 2. 设空特点短文的第一句通常不设空。考生通过它可以迅速确定文章的话题和故事发生的背景，把握文章的发展方向。 3. 选项特点同一题的四个选项均属于同一词类或同一语法形式，而且往往都和设空前后的单词形成某种搭配，这样便形成了很强的迷惑性和干扰性，其区别在于语境意义的不同。有时单独看那一句，可能用哪个选项都正确，没有语法错误，但根据文章的整体理解和上下文语境却只有一个语义正确的选项。 4. 语境特点语境就是指上下文，若空格的答案由上文决定叫前制性设空，空格的答案由下文决定叫后制性设空，空格的答案需要综合上下文而定的则为语篇性设空，高考完形填空通常以后制性设空为主。语境型设空可分为三个层次：①句子层次，空格的答案由所处的那一个句子决定；②句组层次，空格的答案由相邻不远的一组句子决定；③语篇层次，空格的答案由语篇内容综合决定。高考完形填空按句组层次和语篇层次设空的题居多，这种设题方式体现了“突出语篇”的命题思路。 ●完形填空的八个常考考点 1. 考查语法规则 考查考生语法知识的运用能力。近年来完形填空中单纯考查语法知识的题一般不考，只是偶尔有个别考题。如： On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 36 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse…(江苏) 36. A. since B. before C. when D. while 因a few minutes past three是“我丈夫”从马上掉下来的时间，应是定语从句的先行词，所以用when引导定语从句，正确选项是C。 2. 考查固定搭配 考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配，句式结构的固定搭配等等。这类搭配在高考完形填空中时有出现。： … The former37 every possible effort to avoid being discovered…It was not long 50 a customer who had seen him arrive hurried in to inform him... (重庆) 37. A. do B. take C. make D. try 50. A. when B. after C. until D. before 因make every effort(尽力)是固定词组，It was not long before…(不久以后就)是固定句式，所以这两题的正确选项分别是C和D。
高考英语完形填空考点归纳(已整理好,可直接打印)
高考英语完形填空考点归纳 完形填空考点归纳 以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会： 高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。总地来说，有以下两个特点： 一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下： 1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到 3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音 4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有 What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？ 5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的 6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴 7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。 8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象；notice 注意到；examine 考查 9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。 10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station 11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意见opinion 意见；见解 suggestion可数advice不可数tip n.告诫，提示；劝告 12、examine/check/search examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查 13、usual/spare修饰 usual惯常的，平常的spare空闲的（free） 14、instead/however都作副词时，instead"而是"含有某种对比，however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。 15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了" lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语 16、pour/drop pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下 17、admire/inspire/support admire钦佩inspire鼓舞support 支持 18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇气spirit 精神strength力气 19、journey/travel/trip journey长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip
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模拟试题十一 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t 36 how quickly time has passed. If you are familiar with this 37 , you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun-and 38 when you are bored. Now scientists have 39 a reason why this is the case. Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 40 according to how we focus on a task. When we are 41 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains 42 the clock is ticking more slowly. In an experiment 43 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 44 researchers monitored their brain activity. The volunteers were told to 45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then 46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that 47 was more active when the volunteers paid 48 subjects. It is thought that if the brain is 49 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to 50 its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 51 , time passes without us really 52 it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its 53 energies on monitoring the passing of time. 54 , time seems to drag. Next time you feel bored 55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying! 36．A．guess B．learn C．believe D．doubt 37．A．view B．point C．scene D．experience 38．A．drags B．stops C．backs D．gains 39．A．thought over B．made up C．suggested D．come up with 40．A．change B．develop C．grow D．slow 41．A．sleepy B．bored C．excited D．active 42．A．report B．think C．decide D．see
(新)江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第54练态度类
第54练态度类 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.语境填词
1．We have the pleasure to ask your ________(accept) of our presents. 2．Having a trip abroad is ________(certain) good for the old couple. 3．The accident taught him to be more ________(care)． 4．She recalled her ________(devote) to her husband during his hour of need. 5．If something ________(证实) what you believe，it shows that it is definitely true. Ⅱ.单项填空 6．Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of a decade-long study recently，suggesting that sendin g children to “pre-school” at the age of 6 comes too late to ________ for educational drawbacks at home.(2017·南通如东、徐州丰县联考) A．compensate B．answer C．account D．allow 7．As a matter of fact，her mother doesn’t________ of her going to study in the United States. A．admit B．agree C．prove D．approve 8．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________ our emotions than for straight facts.(2015·浙江，11) A．block off B．appeal to C．subscribe to D．come across 9．The park was full of peop le, ________ themselves in the sunshine.(2015·北京，23) A．having enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy 10．I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ to it since. A．subscribed B．had subscribed C．have subscribed D．was subscribing
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2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编 新课标Ⅰ卷 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
2018高考英语高考英语完形填空模拟训练(一)(附详解)
I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing （令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel47in our home. Then last Wednesday, something happened that48everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and49them about their50for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently. "V olunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's51and rich in experience." That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma. This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my grandma and hoped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her. 36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear 37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show 38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure 39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly 40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing 41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg 42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall 43. A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted 44. A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of 45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered 46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide 47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar 48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared 49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write 50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements 51. A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing 52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time 53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if 54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid 55. A. never B. even C. still D. once 答案解析
(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测(十八)阅读理解B篇专练(一)
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2017高考英语完形填空汇总和答案--完美打印版
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b10185507.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
2020届高考英语完形填空训练05 提升模拟训练(含答案)
高考完形填空模拟题 Cloze1(2019届湖南三湘名校一次联考)词数:304 Ever since I was a boy I have loved and collected Native American stories.Their wisdom and love of nature have always1me.The one that I keep in mind,though,is the story of the two2. One night a wise elder man sat his3around a campfire and told him about the4that goes on inside of all people.He said,“My child,the battle is5two‘wolves’ that live inside us all.One is fear,anger, hatred,self-pity,and unhappiness.6is love,laughter,joy,hope,peace,kindness,and happiness.”The grandson7 this for a long time and then asked his grandfather which wolf would win.The elder8said,“The one you really 9.” I think that most of the problems worldwide10from the fact that far too many of us often feed the11 wolf.We let our fears12us.We react with anger.We hate those who are13from us.We allow our jealousy and judgment to14our lives.We do so many things to create unhappiness in our hearts when all we really want is to be15. We don’t have to feed the wrong wolf,16.We can choose love and joy.We can smile and sing.We can 17our thoughts with happiness and kindness.We can18them with everyone,everywhere. Which wolf are you going to feed today?Which life are you going to19?Fear and love are the two greatest 20in this world.Yet,only one can bring you joy. 1.A.depressed B.frightened C.disappointed D.impressed 2.A.wolves B.hearts C.people D.emotions 3.A.son B.friend C.grandson D.brother 4.A.battle B.struggle C.spirit D.story 5.A.within B.among C.for D.between 6.A.The others B.The other C.Other D.Another 7.A.agreed on B.called on C.reflected on D.checked on 8.A.sadly B.angrily C.possibly D.simply 9.A.feed B.challenge C.believe D.defeat 10.A.benefit https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b10185507.html,e C.take D.suffer 11.A.fierce B.real C.gentle D.wrong 12.A.hold B.help C.lead D.frighten 13.A.different B.far C.free D.absent 14.A.continue B.rule C.begin D.cheer 15.A.calm B.safe C.happy D.busy 16.A.whatever B.however C.still D.thus 17.A.improve B.shape C.change D.fill 18.A.share B.support C.supply D.spend 19.A.describe B.stay C.live D.survive 20.A.figures B.forces C.problems D.chances 答案 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B11.D12.C13.A 14.B15.C16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B Cloze2(2019届安徽江淮十校二次联考)词数:307 The rose bushes were finally in full bloom on that spring morning. The1of roses always brings to mind Wanda’s childhood memories.Then the family had no2to buy extra things,so even a tired rose was something to3. Currently,to have a backyard full of different roses is pure4.And her husband,Dale,devotedly5the roses.6that she loves the very first blooms,he picked some on this particular morning. But as Dale returned,he came across a neighbor who had7for a quick visit.As the woman turned to go, Dale generously gave the8to her.And even though their visitor9she didn’t want to take them,she was 10assured(确信)that the flowers were hers to keep. Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door11Wanda with regret,and a bit of12.She knew it was“better to give than to receive”.13,she wished she could have kept the roses for herself. Later that day,the couple headed for the post office,where Wanda waited outside in the car.Then,without14, an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window,and gave her a bunch of fresh roses!