建筑结构英语常用词汇
建筑、结构专业常用英文词汇
总体设计
General design
设计依据
Design basis
建筑红线
Building line
建筑系数
Coefficient of building occupation
界区
Battery limited
有效面积
Effective area
使用面积
Usable area
结构面积
Structural area
建筑面积
Building area
建筑面积密度
Density of building area
竖向布置
Vertical planning
高程
Altitude
等高线Contour line
相对标高
Relative elevation
绝对标高
Absolute altitude
地震基本烈度
Basic earthquake intensity
抗震设防烈度
Fortification intensity
风玫瑰
Wind rose
建筑朝向
Building orientation
建筑间距
Building distance
公顷
Hectare
指北针
North arrow
测北
Geophical north
建北
Plant north
气象
Meteorology
日照
Sunshine
天然采光
Natural lighting
人工照明
Artificant light; artificial
illumination
照度
Degree of illumination
通风
Ventilation
正压通风
Positive ventilating
噪声
Noise
隔声
Sound insulation
吸声
Sound absorption
保温隔热
Heat insulation
露点
Dewpoint
冷桥
Cold-bridge
遮阳
Sunshade
恒温恒湿
Constant temperature & constant
humidity
消声
Noise elimination; noise
reduction
防振
antivibration
4.2 建筑一般词汇
Conventional terms of
architecture
方案
Scheme; draft
草图
Sketch
透视图
Perspective drawing
建筑构图
Architectural composition
坐标
Coordinate
纵坐标
Ordinate
横坐标
Abscissa
跨度
Span
开关
Bay
进深
Depth
层高
Floor height
净高
Clear height; headroom 横数
Module; modulus
裙房
Skirt building
楼梯
Stair
梯段
Stair slab
楼梯平台
Stair landing
安全出口
Safety exit
疏散楼梯
Escape staircase
楼梯间Stair well
封闭楼梯间
Enclosure staircase
防烟楼梯间
Smoke prevention stair well
消防电梯间
Emergency elevators well
自动扶梯
Escalator
中庭
Atrium
疏散走道
Escape corridor; escape way
耐火等级
Fire-resistive grade
生产类别
Classification of production
耐火极限
Duration of fire-resistance
防火间距
File-break distance
泄压面积
Area of pressure release
闷顶
Mezanine; mezzanine
砖标号
Grade of brick; strength of brick
承重墙
Bearing wall
非承重墙
Non-bearing wall
挡土墙
Retaining wall
填充墙
Filler wall
围护墙
Curtain wall; cladding wall;
enclosure wall
女儿墙
Parapet wall
隔墙
Partition
（浴室、厕所）隔断
Stall
窗间墙
Pier
墙垛
Pillar
过梁
Lintel
圈梁
Gird; girt; girth
防潮层
Damp-proof course
勒脚
Plinth
横梁
Transverse beam
纵横
Longitudinal wall
山墙
Gable; gable wall
防火墙
Fire wall
压顶
Coping
勾缝
Pointing
砖砌平拱
Brick flat arch
预埋件
Embedded inserts
直抓梯
Ladder
栏杆
Railing
防腐蚀
Corrosion resistant; Anticorrosion
化学溶蚀
Chemical erosion
膨胀腐蚀
Expansion corrosion
化学腐蚀
Chemical corrosion
电化学腐蚀
Electro-chemical corrosion 晶间腐蚀
Intergranular corrosion
气相腐蚀
Gaseous corrosion
液相腐蚀
Liquidoid corrosion
固相腐蚀
Solid corrosion
腐蚀裕度
Allowance for corrosion 锈蚀
rusting
4.3 建筑材料
Building materials
级配砂石
Graded sand & gravel
素土夯实
Rammed earth 灰土
Lime-soil
素混凝土
Plain concrete
钢筋混凝土
Reinforced concrete(R.C)
细石混凝土
Fine aggregate concrete
轻质混凝土
Lightweight concrete
加气混凝土
Aerocrete; Aerocrete concrete
陶粒混凝土
Ceramsite concrete
水泥膨胀珍珠岩
Cement & expended pearlite
岩棉
Mineral wool; mine wool
沥青
asphalt
卷材
Felt
玛蹄脂
Asphalt mastic
粘土砖
Clay brick
釉面砖
Porcelain enamel brick
空心砖
Hollow brick
砌块
Block
缸砖
guarry brick
锦砖
mosac
地面砖
paving brick
防滑地砖
non-slip brick
耐酸砖（板）
acidbrick (acidtile)
胶泥
mastic
粘土瓦
Cloy tile
玻璃瓦
enamelled tile
波形镀锌钢板
galvanized corrugate steel sheet
玻璃钢瓦
glass-fiber reinforced plastic tile
彩色压型钢（铅）板
coloured corrugate steel
(aluminium) plat;
profiuing coloured stccl
(aluminium) plat
石棉水泥瓦
ashestos-cement sheet
水磨石
terrajjo
水刷石
granite plaster
花岗石
granite
磨光花岗石
polished granite
剁斧石
artificial stone
大理石
marble
水泥砂浆抹面
cement plaster
石灰砂浆抹面
lime plaster
水泥石灰砂浆抹面
cement-lime plaster
刀灰打底
hemp-cut and lime as base 原木
Log
方木
square timber
板材
plank
胶合板
plywood
三夹板
3plywood
五夹板
5plywood
平板玻璃
flat glass
浮法玻璃
float-process glass
磨砂玻璃
ground glass; frosted glass 起玻璃
prism glass
夹丝玻璃
Wire glass
夹层玻璃
sandwich glass
中空玻璃
hollow glass
钢化玻璃
reinforced glass
镀膜玻璃
coating glass
有机玻璃
organic glass
4.4 建筑构造及配件
Building construction &
component
铺砌
paving
地坪
grade
基层
bedding
素土夯实
rammed earth
垫层
base
结合层
bonding course
面层
Covering
隔离层
insulation course
活动地板
raising floor; movable floor;
access floor
篦子板
grating
地面提示块
ground prompt
遮阳板
sunshade
窗套
Window moulding
护角
curb guard
防水层
water-proof course
找平层
Leveling course
隔热层
heat insulation course
保温层
thermal insulation course
檩条
purlin
天窗
skylight
天棚
ceiling
吊顶
suspending ceiling
吊顶龙骨
ceiling joist
雨水口
drain gulley
水斗
Lead head
雨水管
Leader; downspout
天沟
Valley
挑檐
overhanging eave
檐口
eave
泛水
flashing
分水线
watershed
檐沟
eave gutter
汇水面积
catchment area
雨罩
canopy
散水
apron
坡道
ramp
台阶
entrance steps
保温门
thermal insulation door
隔声门（窗）
sound insulation door (window); acoustical door (window)
防火门（窗）
fire door (window)
冷藏门
freezer door
安全门
exit door
防护门（窗）
protection door (window)
屏蔽门（窗）
Shield door (window)
防风砂门
radiation resisting door (window) 密闭门（窗）
weather tight door
泄压门（窗）
pressure release door (window)
壁柜门
closet door
变压器间门
transformer room door
围墙门
gate
车库门
garage door
保险门
safe door
引风门
ventilation door
检修门
access door
平开门（窗）
side-hung door
推拉门（窗）
sliding door
弹簧门
swing door
折迭门
folding door
卷帘门
rolling door
转门
revolving door
夹板门
plywood door
拼板门
FLB door (framed, Ledged and
battened door);
matchboard door
实拼门
solid door
镶板门
panel door
镶玻璃门
glazed door
玻璃门
glass door
钢木门
steel & wooden door
百页门
shutter door
连窗门
door with side window
传递窗
delivery window
观察窗
observation window
换气窗
vent sast
上悬窗
top-hung window
中悬窗
center-pivoted window
下悬窗
bottom-hung window
立转窗
vertically pivoted window
固定窗
fixed window
单层窗
single window
双层窗
double window
百页窗
shutter
带形窗
continuous window
子母扇窗
attached sash window
组合窗
composite window
落地窗
French window
玻璃幕墙
glazed curtain wall
门（窗）框
door (window) frame
拼樘料
transom （横），mullion （竖）门（窗）扇
door (window) leaf
(平开窗扇casement sash)
纱扇
screen sash
亮子
transom, fanlight
门心板
pancl
披水板
weather board
贴脸板
trim
筒子板
Lining
窗台板
sill plate 防护铁栅
barricade; iron grille; grating
合页
butts; hinges; butt hinges
执手
knob
撑档
catch
滑道
sliding track
插销
bolt
拉手
pull
推板
push plate
门锁
mortice lock; door lock
执手锁
mortice lock with knob
4.5 建筑结构
Building structure
4.5.1 荷载
Load
活荷载
Live load
静荷载，恒载
Dead load
静力荷载
Static load
移动荷载
Moving load
动力荷载
Dynamic load
冲击荷载
impact load
附加荷载
Superimposed load
规定荷载（又称标准荷载）
Specified Load
集中荷载
Concentrated Load
分布荷载
Distributed Load
设计荷载
Design Load
轴向荷载
Axial Load
偏心荷载
Eccentric Load
风荷载
Wind Load
风力、风压
Wind force、Wind Pressure
雪荷载
Snow Load
屋面积灰荷载
Roof ash Load
（吊车）最大轮压
Maximum Wheel Load
吊车荷载
Crane Load
安装荷载
Erection Load
施工荷载
Construction Load
不对称荷载
Unsymmetrical Loading
重复荷载
Repeated Load
刚性荷载
Rigid Load
柔性荷载
Flexible Load
临界荷载
Critical Load
容许荷载
Admissible Load, Allowable
Load safe Load
极限荷载
Ultimate Load
条形荷载
Strip Load
破坏荷载
Failure Load, Load at failure
地震荷载
Seismic Load; Earthquake load
荷载组合
Combination of load
4.5.2 地基和基础
Soil and foundation
地基
(Bed)soil
天然地基
Natural ground
人工地基
Artificial ground
混凝土基础
Concrete foundation; Concrete footing
毛石基础
Rubble masonry footing;
(Rubble) stone footing
砖基础
Brickwork footing
桩基础
Pile foundation
设备基础
Equipment foundation
机器基础
Machine foundation
独立基础
Individual footing, Isolated
foundation
Pad foundation
联合基础
Combined footing
大块式基础
Massive foundation
条形基础
Strip foundation; Strip footing
Strap footing; Continuous footing
方形基础
Square footing
杯形基础
Footing socket
板式基础
Slab-foundation; Mat footing
阶梯形基础
Stepped foundation; Benched
foundation
(Stepped footing)
扩展基础
spread footing
扩底基础
Under-reamed foundation
浮伐基地
Raft foundation; Buoyant
foundation
Floating foundation
沉箱（井）基础
Caisson foundation
构架式基础
Frame foundation
深基础
Deep foundation
基础
Footing Foundation
基槽
Foundation ditch; Foundation
trench
基坑
Foundation pit
基础板
Foundation slab
基础梁
Foundation beam Footing beam
基础底面
Foundation base
基础底板
Foundation mat
基础垫层
Foundation-bed
基础埋置深度
Depth of embedment foundation
地下连续墙
Undelground continuous wall
打桩
Pile driving
打桩机
Pile engine; Pile driver; Ram
mactuine
钢桩
Steel pile
水桩
Wood pile; Timber pile
钢筋混凝土桩
Reinforced concrete pile
砂桩
Sand pile
石灰桩
Lime pile; Lime column;
Quicklime pile
单桩
Single pile
群桩
Pile group; Pile cluster
斜桩
Batter pile
预制桩
precast pile
灌注桩
In-situ pile; Cast-in-place pile
Cast-in-situ pile; Filling pile
板桩
sheet pile
拆密桩
Compaction pile
挤密砂桩
Sand compaction pile
灰土挤密桩
Line-soil compaction pile
钻孔桩
Bored pile
打入桩
Driuen pile
摩擦桩
Friction pile; Buoyant pile
端承桩
End bearing pile; Point bearing
pile;
Column pile (柱桩）
支承桩
Bearing pile
抗拔桩
Tension pile; Uplift pile;
抗滑桩
Anti-slicle pile
桩承台
Pile cap
桩帽
Pile cap; pile couel
桩头
Pile crown; pile head
桩端
Pile tip
桩身
Pile shaft
桩距
Pile spacing
桩钢筋笼
Pile cage
试桩
Test pile
桩荷载试验
Pile load test
桩的动荷载试验
Dynamic load test of pile
桩的侧向荷载试验
Lateral pile load test
桩的极限荷载
Ultimate pile load
桩承载能力
Pile capacity; Bearing capacity of
a pile
Carrying capacity of a pile
土压力
Earth pressure
主动土压力
Active earth pressure
被动土压力
Passive earth pressure
静止土压力
Earth pressure at rest
容许地耐力
Allowable bearing strength
冰冻深度
Frozen depth; Frost depth;
Frost penetration depth of frost
penetration
防冻深度
Frost-proof depth
粘土类土
Clayey soil
轻亚粘土
Sandy loam
亚粘土
Sandy clay; Loam
砂质土
Sandy soil
砂砾石
Sandy gravel stratum
膨胀土
Expansive soil
硬质土，硬盘岩，硬土层
Hard pan
液限
Liquid limit
塑限
Plastic limit
塑料指数
Index of plasticity
松软土
Mellow soil; spongy soil
回填土
Backfill Refilling
杂填土
Miscellaneous fill
地表水
Surface water;
地下水
Groundwater
地下水位
Groundwater eltualion;
Groundwater level; Groundwater table
容重
Unit weight
干容重
Dry unit weight
湿容重
Wet unit weight
饱和容重
Saturated unit weight
不均匀沉降
Unequal settlement;
Differential settlement
地基处理
Ground treatment
地基加固
Ground stabilization; soil improvement
土质查勘
Soil exploration
地质勘察
Geological exploration
沉陷
Settlement
倾斜
obliquity; Inclination
滑移
Sliding
夯实土
Compacted soil
夯实填土
Compacted fill
夯实回填土
Tamped backfill
夯实分层厚度
Compacted lift
持力层
Bearing stratum; Supporting;
Course
管道与基础相碰
Pipeline interferes with
foundation
4.5.3 一般结构用语
Terms for general structures
建筑结构
Building structure
建筑物
Building
结构形式
Structural type
混凝土（砼）结构
Concrete structure
砌体结构
Masonry structure
砖砌结构
Brick structure
石砌结构
Stone structure
砖砼结构
Brick and concrete structure
钢结构
Steel structure
结构型钢
Shape steel
木结构
Timber structure
组合结构
Composite structure
框架结构
Frame structure
梁板结构
Beam and slab structure
构件
Member
承重构件
Load-bearing member
结构构件
Structure member
肋形屋盖
Ribbed roof
肋形楼板
Ribbed floor slab
无梁楼板
Flat plate; Flat slab
桁架；屋架
Truss; Roof truss
三角形屋（桁）架
Triangular truss
梯形屋（桁）架
Trapezoidal truss
拱形屋架
Arch roof truss
折线形屋架
Segmental roof truss
弓形桁架
Bowstring truss
框架
Frame
排架
Bent frame
刚架
Rigid frame
门架
Portal frame
抗风构架
Wind frame
抗震构架
Aseismic frame
梁
Beam; Girder
大梁
Girder
主梁
Principal beam; Primary beam 次梁
Secondary beam
加腋梁
Haunched beam
筒支梁
Simply beam
固端梁
Fixed beam 悬臂梁
Cantilever beam
连续梁
Continuous beam
托梁
Spandrel
圈梁
girth
过梁
Lintel
曲梁
Curved beam bow beam
基础梁
Foundation beam
吊车梁
Crane girder
T形梁
T-beam
柱
Column
组合柱
Combination column
立柱
Post
吊车柱
Crane column
抗风柱
End panel column
墙
wall
板
slab plate
承重墙
Bearing walls
柱网
Column grid
支撑系统
Brace system
柱间支撑
Portal bracing between columns
屋石支撑
Roof bracing
垂直支撑
Vertical bracing
水平支撑
Horizontal bracing
剪刀撑
Cross bracing
临时顶撑,支撑
Shoring
桁架式支撑
Trussed bracing
斜撑
Kneel-brace
上弦
Top chord
下弦
Bottom chord
节间
Panel
节点
Panel point
压杆
Compression member; strut
拉杆
Tension member; Tie-beam
腹杆
Web member
斜杆
Diagonal member
斜腹杆
Diagonal web member
吊杆
Hanged rod; sag rod
系杆，拉杆
Tie bar; sag rod
天窗架
Skylight frame
天窗
Monitor; Skylight
托座、牛腿
Bracket
檀条
Purlin
连接
Connection
接点
Joint
铰接点
Hinged point
固接点
Fixed Joint
安装接点
Erection joint
拼接接点
Splice joint
节点板、连接板
Gusset plate; connecting plate 加劲板
Stiffener plate
支撑板
Bearing plate
填隙板Filler plate
梁柱接头
Beam-column connections
截面
Cross section
拱
Arch
壳
Shell
伸缩缝
Expansion joint
沉降缝
Settlement joint
施工缝
Construction joint
防震缝
Aseismic joint
4.5.4 结构理论用语
Terms for theory of slructures
a) 设计方法术语
Terms for design method
结构设计
Structure design
按极限强度设计
Ultimate strength design
按许可应力设计
Working stress design
按承载能力设计
Loading capacity design
按稳定性设计
Design according to stability
按变形设计
Design according to deformation
结构分析
Structural analysis
结构计算
Structural calculation
静定结构
Statically determinate structures
超静定结构
Statically indeterminste structures
精确计算
Rigorous calculation
近似计算
Approximate calculation
安全等级
Safety classes
极限状态
Limit states
摩擦系数
Coefficient of friction
质量密度
Mass density
重力密度
Weight (Force) density
b) 结构的作用效应术语
轴向力
Normal force
剪力
Shear force
弯矩
Bending moment
扭矩
Torque
水平推力
Horizontal thrust
水平拉力
Horizontal pull
水平（垂直）分力
Horizontal (vertical) component
合力
Resultant
正应力
Normal stress
剪应力
Shear stress
主应力
Principal stress
次应力
Secondary stress
预应力
Prestress
位移
Displacement
挠度
Deflection
变形
Deformation
弯曲
Bending; Flexure
扭转
Torsion
c) 材料性能、结构抗力术语
Terms of property of material and resistamle of structure
抗力
Resistancc
抵抗力矩
Resistante moment
强度
Strength
刚度Stiffness; Rigidity
抗裂度
Crack resistance
抗压强度
Compressiue strength
抗拉强度
Tensile strength
抗剪强度
Shear strength
抗变强度
Flcxural strength
抗扭强度
Torsional strength
抗裂强度
Cracking strength
屈服强度
Yield strength
疲劳强度
Fatigue strength
弹性模量
Modulus of elasticity
剪切模量
Shear modulus
变形模量
Modulus of deformation
稳定性
Stabilith
泊松比
Poisson ratio
d) 几何参数术语
Terma of geometry parameter
截面高度
Height of section
截面有效高度
Effective depth of section
载面宽度
Breadth of section
截面厚度
Thickness of section
截面面积
Area of section
截面面积矩
First moment of area
截面惯性矩
Second moment of area
截面抵抗矩模量规范中用词
Section modulus
回转半径
Radius of gyration
偏心距
eccentricity
长度
Length
跨度
Span
矢高
Rvse
长细比
Slenderness ratio
4.5.5 砖石结构
Masonry construction
砖砌体
Brickwork
砌筑
Laying
砖标号
Grade of brick; Strength of brick
毛石砌体
Rubble masonry
毛石砼砌体
Grouted rubble masonry
水泥砂浆
Cement mortar
石灰砂浆
Lime mortar
水泥石灰砂浆
cement-lime mortar
砂浆找平
Mortar leveling
4.5.6 钢筋砼结构
Reinforced concrete structure
素混凝土
Plain concrete
钢筋混凝土
Reinforced concrete
预应力砼
Prestressed concrete
砼标号
Grade of concrete
钢号
Grade of steel
整体式结构
Monolithic structure
装配式结构
Assembled structure
预制构件
Precast element; Fabricated element
现浇
Cast-in-site; Placed-in-site
浇灌砼
Concreting; Costion; Pouring; Placing
一次浇灌
At one pouring
分二次浇灌
Pours in two operations
二次灌浆
Final grouting
钢筋保护层
Reinforcement protective course
模板
Formwork; shuttering
拆模
Form stripping
预埋件
Embedded inserts
预留槽（洞）
Groove (Hole) to be provided
垫层
Bedding course
找平层
Leveling course; Trowelling
course
4.5.7 配筋
Reinforcement
配筋率
Percentage of reinforcement
主筋
Main reinforlement
分布筋
Distributing reinforcement
腹筋
Web reinforcement
开口箍筋
U-stirrups
闭口箍筋
Closed stirrups
环筋
Hoops
弯起钢筋
Bent-up bar
附加钢筋
Additional reinforcement
搭接接头
Lapped splice
焊接接头
Welded splice
钢筋间距
Spacing of reinforcement
吊筋
Suspender
双向配筋
Two-way reinforced
螺旋筋
Spiral bar
温度筋
Temperature reinforcement
锚固长度
Anchor length
埋入长度
Built-in length
螺孔直径
Diameter of bolt hole
螺孔中心线
Center line of bolt hole
锚栓、地脚螺栓
Anchor bolt
基础螺栓
Foundation bolt
安装螺栓
Erection bolt
普通螺栓
Common bolt
高强螺栓
High strength bolt
4.5.8 焊接
Welding
电弧焊
Electric arc welding
气焊，氧—乙炔焊
Gas welding; oxy-acetylene welding
焊条
Welding electrode; Welding-rod
手工焊
Manual welding
自动焊
Automatic welding
车间焊接
Shop-welding
现场焊接（工地焊接）
Field-welded
满焊
Full weld
搭接焊
Lap weld
贴角焊
Fillet weld
点焊
Spot weld
对接焊
Butt weld
仰焊
Overhead weld
双面贴角焊
Flat fillet weld in front and back 连续贴角焊
Continuous fillet weld
间断贴角焊
Intermittent fillet weld
安装焊缝
Erection weld
单V形对接焊
Single V butt weld
双V形对接焊
Double V butt weld
4.5.9 特种结构
Special structures
水塔
Water tower
高烟筒
Tall chimney
冷却水塔
Cooling tower
油罐
Oil tank
蓄水池
Water reservoir
管廊
Pipe rack
管架
Pipe support
球罐
Spherical tank
裂解炉
cracking furnace
起重机、吊车
Crane; Hoist
机械类常用英语词汇大全
机械类常用英语词汇大全 一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective 二画 二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue 二维的；平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary 二极管；整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的；公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍 apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架；亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip s head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip s type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square 三画 三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform 三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉 enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力；虫漆 shellac 士巴拿；扳手 spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
建筑相关英语词汇
WORD格式 建筑专业部分相关英语词汇 建筑类型类 民用建筑civilarchitecture 工业建筑industrialbuilding 居住区residentialarea 坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse 联排住宅terracedhouse 错层式住宅split-levelhouse 半独立式住宅semi-detachedhouse 公寓apartment,flat 多层建筑multi-storeyblock 高层建筑high-riseblock 商业建筑businesspremises 乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture 本土建筑，地域建筑localarchitecture 绿色建筑greenarchitecture 基础设施infrastructure 设计过程类 可行性研究feasibilitystudy 进度表timeschedule 方案草图preliminarysketch 初步设计preliminarydesign 施工设计finaldesign 详图设计detaildesign 图纸drawing 平面图plan 立面图elevation 东立面图eastelevation 南立面图southelevation 西立面图westelevation 北立面图northelevation 横剖面crosssection 纵剖面longitudinalsection 轴测图isometricview 鸟瞰图bird’s-eyeview 施工图workingdrawing 总体规划图masterplan
WORD格式 索引图key,keyplan 现场质量管理sitesupervision 工程质量管理projectsupervision 验收finalapproval 建筑指标类 层高storyheight 居住面积livingarea 建筑占地面积coveredarea 容积率plotratio 覆盖率coverage 绿地率ratioofgreenspace 人口密度populationdensity 居住密度densityofsettlement 建筑元素类 走廊corridor,passage 挑廊overhangingcorridor 檐廊eavescorridor 回廊cloister 凉廊loggia 过街楼arcade 门斗foyer 阁楼attic 阳台balcony 雨篷canopy 自然层floor 维护结构envelopenclosure 围护性幕墙enclosingcurtainwall 装饰性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall 落地窗Frenchwindow 百叶窗shutter,louverwindow 起居室livingroom 餐室diningroom 厨房kitchen 浴室bathroom 淋浴shower 单人卧室singlebedroom 双人卧室doublebedroom 备餐室pantry
机械专业英语词汇汇总
机械专业英语词汇（大全） 金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
建筑学常见英语词汇
建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study
初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone
钢结构施工英语常用词汇
钢结构施工常用英语总结 标题类： Construction Organization Plan施工组织设计 General Construction Organization Plan施工组织总设计 Compilation Instructions 编制说明 Compilation Bases 编制依据 Construction Scheme施工方案 Construction Arrangement 施工部署 Preparation Of Construction Site施工现场准备 Labor Force Organization劳动力组织 Project Management Organization项目管理组织机构 Construction Schedule 施工进度计划（Construction Progress Scheduling）Measures To Ensure Construction Progress 进度保证措施 Schedule Management Plan 进度管理计划 Construction Site Layout Plan 施工现场平面布置 Construction Procedures施工程序 Quality Assurance System质量保证体系 Construction Surveying, Positioning And Setting Out施工测量、定位放线Preliminaries 准备工作 Mounting And Installation 装配和安装 Steel Structure Installation Method钢结构安装方法 Preparations Prior To Installation安装前准备工作 Consideration About Installation Of Steel Structure钢结构安装思路 A Standard Portal-Framed Structure标准门式钢架 Two-Crane-Lifting-Method双机抬吊法 The Longitudinal And Transverse Axis纵横轴线 After The Steel Beam Positioned钢梁就位后 Trial Hoist试吊 Major Safety Technical Measures主要安全技术措施
机械专业英语高频词汇讲解
机械专业英语高频词汇 metal cutting 金属切削 machine tool 机床 technology of metals金属工艺学 cutter 刀具 friction 摩擦 link 联结 drive/transmission 传动 shaft 轴 elasticity 弹性 frequency characteristic 频率特性 error 误差 response响应 allocation 定位 jig 机床夹具 term 语术 d ynamic 动力学 k inematic运动学 s tatic 静力学 a nalyse mechanics 分析力学 p ulling 拉伸 s hear 剪切 t wist 扭转 b ending stress 弯曲应力 i ntensity 强度 t hree-phase AC 三相交流电 m agnetic circles 磁路 t ransformer变压器 a synchronous motor 异步电动机 g eometrical 几何形状 p recision 精度 s inusoid 正弦形的 h itting压缩 A C circuit 交流电路 m achining allowance 机械加工余量 d eforming forc e 变形力 d eformation 变形 s tress 应力 r igidity 硬度 r igidity 刚度 h eat treatment 热处理 d ecarburization 脱碳 c ircuit 电路
f raising铰孔 semiconductor element 半导体元件 f eedback 反馈 g enerator 发生器 D C electrical source直流电源 g ate circuit 门电路 l ogic algebra//////algorithm逻辑代数 e xternal grinding 外圆磨削 internal grinding内圆磨削 p lane grinding 平面磨削 c arburization 渗碳 gearbox 变速箱 c lutch 离合器 r eamer铰刀 t hread processing 螺纹加工 s crew 螺钉 m ill 铣削 m illing cutter 铣刀 p ower 功率 w orkpiece 工件 g ear machining 齿轮加工 g ear 齿轮 m ain movement 主运动 d irection of main movem 主运动方向ent d irection of feed进给方向 f eed movement 进给运动 r esultant movement of fe 合成进给运动ed r esultant movement of cut 合成切削运动ting d irection of resultant cutting 合成切削运动方向motion c utting depth 切削深度 r ake face 前刀面 n ose of tool刀尖 r ake angle 前角 c learance angle 后角 p laning 龙门刨削 s pindle 主轴 h eadstock主轴箱 c huck 卡盘 m achining center 加工中心 l athe tool 车刀 l athe 车床 b ore 钻削镗削 t urning车削 g rinder 磨床
建筑结构专业英语词汇
A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
中英对照建筑学经典词汇
外立面：facade 跨度：Span 坡道：ramp 砍墙：Hom wall 墙面：Metope 铝合金：aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass 隔墙：partition 檩条；purlin 库板：panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉：mineral wool 水泥砂浆：cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷：plastering 轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist 石膏板：Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程：Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区：fire compartment 石砌块墙体：masonry wall 内外：interior exterior 液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告：geology survey 土层分布：soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil 荷载：load 电缆桥架：Cable tray 沉降：sedimentation 密度：density 防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座：outlet 探测器：detector/sensor 配电盘，开关板; switch board 管架：pipe bridge 开工：commencement 开办费：Preliminary cost 维护：maintenance 建立：setup 主体：main body
机械专业英语复试词汇总结
机械英语词汇大全2 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical
机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮
常用英语建筑学专业词汇
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
建筑结构英语常用词汇样本
总体设计 General design 设计依据 Design basis 建筑红线 Building line 建筑系数 Coefficient of building occupation 界区 Battery limited 有效面积 Effective area 使用面积 Usable area 结构面积 Structural area 建筑面积 Building area 建筑面积密度 Density of building area 竖向布置 Vertical planning 高程 Altitude 等高线 Contour line 相对标高 Relative elevation 绝对标高 Absolute altitude 地震基本烈度 Basic earthquake intensity 抗震设防烈度Fortification intensity 风玫瑰 Wind rose 建筑朝向 Building orientation 建筑间距 Building distance 公顷 Hectare 指北针 North arrow 测北 Geophical north 建北 Plant north 气象
Meteorology 日照 Sunshine 天然采光 Natural lighting 人工照明 Artificant light; artificial illumination 照度 Degree of illumination 通风 Ventilation 正压通风 Positive ventilating 噪声 Noise 隔声 Sound insulation 吸声 Sound absorption 保温隔热 Heat insulation 露点 Dewpoint 冷桥 Cold-bridge 遮阳 Sunshade 恒温恒湿 Constant temperature & constant humidity 消声 Noise elimination; noise reduction 防振 antivibration 4.2 建筑一般词汇 Conventional terms of architecture 方案 Scheme; draft 草图 Sketch 透视图 Perspective drawing 建筑构图 Architectural composition 坐标
机械工程专业英语单词
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics 机械学的基本概念 mechanics n.力学 modify v.修改，调解，变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的 incline v.（使）倾斜 ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】 slope v.（使）倾斜 friction n.摩擦 roll v.滚动 multiplier n.放大器，乘法器 broom n.扫帚 convert v.转变【化】 handle n.手柄【把】 sweep v.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiency n.效率 gauge vt.测【计】量，校验bearing n.轴承 ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益 neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设 assumption n.假定 plasticity n.塑性 investigate v.调查，研究deformation n.变形 metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】 strain (rate) n.应变【速率】 strength n.强度 stress n.应力 yield stress 屈服应力 flow stress 流动应力 tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力 shear stress 剪【切】应力 geometry n.几何形状 elastic a.弹性的 springback n.回弹 bending n.弯曲，折弯
建筑学专业英语词汇
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral