中考专项训练 现在完成时专项讲解及练习
中考专项训练现在完成时专项讲解及练习
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.
A. has visited
B. have visited
C. visited
D. will visit
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。
2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．
A. offered
B. have offered
C. are offering
D. will offer
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．
3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A. was working
B. is working
C. has worked
D. will work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
4．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．
A. changed
B. changes
C. will change
D. has changed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，
结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．
5．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.
A. will be
B. was
C. have been
D. would be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
6．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？
—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．
A. am reading
B. have read
C. was reading
D. had read
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。
7．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks．
A. have lent
B. have borrowed
C. have kept
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。for more than two weeks 表示时间段，在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用，lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词，keep 具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。
8．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.
—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.
A. Did you see; have seen
B. Have you seen; have seen
C. Have you seen; saw
D. Did you see; see
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。
9．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making
B. has made
C. makes
D. made
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。10．Mr．Fan in 2005．In other words，he for 9 years till now．
A. got married；has been married
B. married；had been married
C. got married；had been married
D. married；got married
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get married 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.
【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。
11．Mike began to work in the factory in 2013．He there for four years．
A. is working
B. was working
C. works
D. has worked
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克在这里工作已经4年了。一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
12．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.
A. took place
B. will take place
C. have taken place
D. have been taken place 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
13．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.
A. is; was
B. had been; is
C. was; has been
D. has been; is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。
14．Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.
A. leaves; has gone
B. left; has been away
C. leaves; has been away
D. left; has gone 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jackson两年前离开学校，他离开已经两年了。根据“two years ago”可知，第一空应用一般过去时；根据“for two years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
15．一 Is Tom at home?
— No, he to the town.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. goes
D. will go
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知，Tom去镇上了，现在不在家。表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。故选B。have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了。
【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。
16．Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Your car is good except for the colour.
B. The film has begun for twenty minutes.
C. I have kept the book for two days.
D. What's the difference between the two tricks?【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个是错误的？A选项意为：你的汽车除了颜色之外其他都很好；B选项意为：这场电影已经开始二十分钟了。这个句子是错误的，begun的原形是begin，意思是开始，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用；C选项意为：我借这本书已经两天了，这个句子是对的，keep是持续性动词；D选项意为：这两个把戏之间的区别是什么？故应选B。
【点评】考查句子结构。掌握短暂性动词不能与时间段连用。
17．一Where is Mr．Miller?
一He to New York．He there three times．
A. has been；has gone
B. has gone；has gone
C. has gone：has been
D. has been；has been
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Miller先生去哪儿了？——他去纽约了。他去过那3次了。他去纽约了还未回来，用has gone to；他去过三次，用has been。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时has gone to 和has been to的用法。
18．—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?
—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.
A. has been; has been
B. has gone; has gone
C. has been; has gone
D. has gone; has been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽，约翰？—老板想知道她去了哪儿并在那儿呆多久。Have/has gone to 意为去了某地，have/has been to 意为去过某地，而have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地，停留在某地，当时副词there时，不用介词in，故选D。
19．—Your family have________ Sydney on holiday. Why not join them?
—I've________ the city many times.
A. gone to; gone to
B. been to; been to
C. been to; gone to
D. gone to; been to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你家去悉尼度假了，为什么不和他们一起呢？——我们去过那个城市好几次了。根据Why not join them，可知是have gone to，去了；根据many times ，许多次，可知用have been to，去过，与次数搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查have gone to和have been to的用法，注意语境。
20．——Where is Mr. Wang?
——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. has been to
D. have been to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了，没在这里。主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：到上周末为止， Maggie已经在中国西部待了两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据句中时间状语By the end of last week是到上周末为止，即到过去时间为止已经完成的动作，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
22．--- Oh, dear! A power cut!
--- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.
A．are using B．used C．use D．were using
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查过去进行时。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——哎吆！停电啦！——对不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，所以选D。
23．The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.
A．coming B．is coming
C．came D．was coming
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即将来临。考查动词时态辨析题。in high school you look forward to做life的定语；句子缺了谓语，可排除A；主语life还没有出现，需用现在进行时表示将来，可排除CD选项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
24．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：再次见到你很开心，我们已经好长时间没见了。
本题考查的是时态，结合语境，此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了，根据所给空后面的
for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知，应该用现在完成时，故答案选B。
25．My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回来的时候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根据when I came back 可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选D。
26．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．
A．turned; have scored B．turned; had scored
C．had turned; have scored D．had turned; had scored
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知选B。
27．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.
A．takes
B．has taken
C．is taking
D．was taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间，在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故选D。
28．My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.
A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的祖母正在做晚饭。根据when I got home yesterday.可知，这里指的是昨天到家时，另一个动作正在发生，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。其谓语动词的形式是：was/were doing，故选B。
29．—I saw Mr. While in his office just now.
—No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.
A．mustn’t; gone to B．mustn’t; been to
C．can’t ; been to D．can’t ; gone to
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。-不，不可能是他。他已经去了北京，并将于下周五回来。表达“不可能”的推测，用can’t，不能与mustn’t（禁止），have/has gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，这里是说While先生已经去北京了，还没回来，故选D。
30．— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊） in Tibet.
— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.
A．goes, disappear
B．goes up, are disappearing
C．goes on, be disappeared
D．goes on, disappear
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思，而后一空will后接动词原形，故选D。句意：——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。——我同意你。如果还继续的话，他们将很快消失的。
中考复习专题 现在完成时专项练习题
中考复习专题现在完成时专项练习题 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ here for two years. A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答
初中现在完成时态讲解带练习知识讲解
初中现在完成时态讲 解带练习
一.现在完成时的含义及用法 1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 现在完成时的基本句型： 肯定式： 主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式： 助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词? 用法①现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的) 此时，现在完成时常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用，通常放在助动词之后，过去分词之前。 already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 用于否定句，翻译为还没。疑问句尾.翻译为已经 1.你已经找到你的书了吗? 2.他们在这个城市建了许多房子. 3.Judy还没到达.
4.你吃过早饭了吗? 用法② 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自从)he was born . Have you stayed here since ( 自从) 3 o’clock? for+ 时间段 since+时间点 , since+ 句子 ①Mr. Brown has had his TV _____15 years. ②I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month. ③My sister has had her cell phone _____a month . ④My friends haven’t visited me _______ my birthday. ⑤We haven’t used our car _____a long ti me . ⑥She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee ____ years. ⑦Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old. 二.have been 与have gone 的用法比较 have been to “到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in“呆在某处一段时间了” 三.实义动词分为: 瞬间动词、延续动词
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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英语英语现在完成时易错题精选含答案解析百度文库
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中考英语现在完成时中考题集锦
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人教版英语英语现在完成时中考真题 含答案百度文库
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中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
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复习现在完成时专项练习题及答案
现在完成时练习 (一) —Dad, I ________ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. —Don't worry. I'll go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will reach D. have arrived at —______ you ever ______ Dali? —Never. But I am going there this vacation. A. Do; go to B. Have; been to C. Have; gone to D. Will; go to My aunt is a writer. She ____more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write A. leftB leaveC. has leftD. has been away The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, theythere for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live —Have you ever been to Nanning? —Yes, _______ . A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have Imy homework. I guess I can't join you. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I _____ here for only a few days.
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外研版英语现在完成时中考试题分类汇编
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