2019届高考英语第一轮复习强化训练题34

必修五Unit 4 练(二)第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范

(限时：45分钟)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·大庆高三第二次质检)As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliché (陈词滥调), but __1__ good way to live your life.

First, honesty is the __2__ (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.

Second, honesty gives us much __3__ (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people __4__ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are __5__ (true) free.

If there were two people __6__ (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person __7__ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely __8__ (believe)? I’m sure most people would side with the honest person. __9__ we live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is __10__ (you). What will you choose?

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________7.________8.________

9．________10.________

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点。

1．a考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词a。

2．easiest考查形容词最高级。根据空前的冠词the 可知，此

处应填其最高级形式easiest。

3．freedom考查名词。根据give somebody something 的结构可知，此处应填free 的名词形式freedom。

4．will pay考查时态。sooner or later “迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时。

5．truly考查词性转换。修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应该填true 的副词形式。

6．standing考查非谓语动词。此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词；people 与stand 之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词standing。

7．who/that考查定语从句。先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词who 或that 引导定语从句。

8．to believe考查非谓语动词。be likely to do 为固定搭配。

9．Either考查连词。根据固定结构either ... or ...“要么……要么……”可知，此处应填Either。

10．yours考查代词。此处用名词性物主代词yours 作表语，指代“your choice”。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2018·南昌市高三一模)Trying to come to decision completely of your own can be risky. Some decisions are so important that they should not be made without talking to the others first. There are several advantages of consulting people you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advice but they may point out some things you may have overlooked. For another, friends may stop you from making big mistakes. When consult others about important decisions, you should keep two things in mind. The first one is figuring out

whom we respect enough to trust their judge. The second thing to consider is what to do if you disagree to this person. Maybe getting a third or fourth opinion was the best option. In short, making any big decision lonely can lead to some problems. Talking to friends or family members first is always a good idea.

答案：第一句：come to后加a; of→on

第二句：去掉the

第四句：but→and

第六句：consult→consulting

第七句：we→you; judge→judgment/judgement

第八句：第二个to→with

第九句：was→is

第十句：lonely→alone

Ⅲ.书面表达

(2018·郑州市高三质量预测)假定你是李华。你打算高中毕业后申请英国剑桥大学(Cambridge University)的教育学专业。请你给剑桥大学招生办公室写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：

1．自我介绍；

2．询问对申请人英语方面的要求；

3．询问提交申请的起止时间。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam，________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________ _________________

Looking forward to your reply!

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua 参考范文：

Dear Sir/Madam，

I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and I’ll graduate in June. I have been dreaming of being a student in Cambridge University, and I plan to major in Education.

I’m wondering what the admission requirements for international applicants are.I’ll have learned English for six years upon graduation, but I need to know what kinds of tests of the English language are required for applicants. I scored well in TOEFL one year ago, but is that enough?

What’s more, would you please tell me what materials I should submit? Besides, when do you begin to accept applications and what is the deadline for them?

Looking forward to your reply!

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

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2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

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五、书面表达认真审题，列全要点，确定时态。适量运用较为复杂结构的句子，但把握好准确、自然。适当分段。要特别注意内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性，上下文的连贯性，以及单词拼写、标点符号和书写规范，确保审题准确到位，语言地道流畅，书写工整大方，卷面干净整洁。六、语篇型语法填空 1、给出动词基本形态，可以考虑三个方向：进行词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词等);填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词;或是填写非谓语动词; 2、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀); 3、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词; 4、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。我们要按照上下文逻辑、意思进行填充，一般应按照如下的思路进行填空：先考虑介词、连词、冠词、代词，然后考虑连接副词，最后考虑名词和形容词(考虑到一些比较基本的搭配，同时也考虑到词性词形变化的规律，有些名词、形容词的填空往往无法给出提示词)。

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1、We work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it． The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year． SuperStar workshops 12 engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11． These half ﹣day visits will be held throughout the year， at times when young people are not at school． If participants complete 8of the 12workshops， they will be awarded the nationally recognised SuperStar Crest Award． Please note， workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees （usually around 3+ participants）． Explore University Days Explore University Days are for young people aged 12﹣15． Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of university﹣related workshops，and other fun activities． Previous participants have engaged with the following： ? Visited the Sports Centre ? Took part in a Neuroscience workshop ? Enjoyed a two﹣course meal at a University College Dates will be confirmed in early December 2019， and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year． Events for post﹣16 students If you are studying for your post﹣16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject，the following events might be for you： ? University and College Open Days ? Subject Masterclasses ? Cambridge Science Festival 1.What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops？ A． To stay only half a day． B． To get a gift． C． To enjoy a free meal． D． To visit all the 12 workshops．

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