【英语】动词基础练习题
【英语】动词基础练习题
一、单项选择动词
1.--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.
--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .
A.take over B.take off
C.take on D.take up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:---众所周知,对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。---你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管,控制;B. take off起飞;C. take on呈现;D. take up占据。由句意可知,努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。
2.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.
A.run into B.bursts out
C.yells out D.falls into
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入,碰撞;B. bursts out 爆发;C. yells out 大声说出来;D. falls into落入,分成。句意:当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。故选B。
考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析
3.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.
A.define B.decline
C.qualify D.simplify
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。A. define定义;B. decline下降;C. qualify限定;D. simplify简化。句意:人们成功是因为他们明白,你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。
4.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to
_________ the problem.
A.handle B.raise
C.face D.present
【解析】
考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决 = settle;(用手)抓/拿/碰”;B. raise“提出;使…上升”;
C.face“面对;面朝”;
D. present“提出;授予”,该句句意:“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病,所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”,故正确答案为A.
考点:动词辨析
5.It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.
A.match B.accept C.reserve D.deserve
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词。A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,预约;D. deserve 应得,值得。句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。
考点:考查动词
6.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态
7.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
—Yes, but much .
A.remains to do B.is remained to do
C.remains to be done D.is remained to be done
【答案】C
【解析】
考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。
8.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.
A.pull through B.pull together
C.pull out D.pull in
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。
9.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。
10.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.
A.break into B.turn into
C.dive into D.fit into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。
11.—Why did you ______ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?
—Because I thought it was off the point.
A.put out B.make out C.figure out D.leave out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了?——因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭;B. make out辨认出;C. figure out算出;D. leave out遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point.可知,此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。
12.There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.
A.deposited B.delivered
C.deduced D.defined
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放; B. delivered递送; C. deduced推导; D. defined使
明确。句意:在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式,当订单交付,你可以选择现金,POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。
13.While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills.
A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造;B.grow成长;C.develop发展;养成;D.settle安顿;解决。develop可以表示培养的意思,故选C。
14.By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.
A.keep up with B.do away with
C.have access to D.get down to
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这样做,你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节,并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近,了解,使用”,C选项正确。keep up with跟上;do away with结束,消除;get down to着手处理。
15. The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.
A.is measured; measures B.measures; measurement C.measures; measures D.is measured; measurement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词用法。句意:这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米,必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度,高度,宽度,面积,等等数字及其单位,注意:可译为:长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施,故选C。
16.Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A.taken off B.taken out
C.taken away D.taken in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”;take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”;take away意为“取走”。根据题意,故选D。
17.In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A.go up B.bring up C.hold up D.make up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意:在当今的英国,女性占了工人总数的44%,将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长,上升;B. bring up养育,培养;C. hold up举起,阻拦;D. make up组成,构成。本题中,女性构成了工人群体的44%,故选D。
18.A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence. A.rise B.arise C.arouse D.raise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当考试系统形成时候,一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升,增强(vi)、使...飞起(vt);B. arise 出现,上升,起立(vi);C. arouse 引起,激起(vt)、觉醒,醒来(vi)D . raise表示提高(vt);。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候,一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B
19.---What's new?
---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.
A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意:---有什么新消息?---即将到来的40天的春运高峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵走;B. rush 高峰期; kick off 开始;C. flow 流动 ; kick in 药物开始起作用;D. jam 拥挤; kick up 出故障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知,第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。
20.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.
A.deleting B.removing
C.denying D.restoring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除;B. removing去除;C. denying否认;D. restoring恢复。句意:一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”,故C项正确。