全国职称俄语等级考试A级的题库-历年真题【圣才出品】
第一部分历年真题及详解
2015年全国职称俄语等级考试А级真题及详解
第1部分：阅读理解（第1～30题，每题2分，共60分）
下面有6篇短文，每篇短文后均有几个问题，请根据短文内容，为每个问题确定1个最佳答案。
Текст1
Обычнодетипохожинамамуилинапапу.Нонашребёнок—нинакого!Когдаемубылодвамесяца,комневгостиприехалаподруга,чтобыпоздравить.
—Аня,поздравляювас!
Нокогдаонаувиделаребёнка,оназакричала:
—Ребята!Новедьоннавассовсемнепохож!
Моймужнахмурился(皱眉头).Подругаиспугалась,дажепобледнела.Мызасмеялисьивсёейобъяснили.Деловтом,чторебёнокоченьпохожнадедушку,намоегоотца.Аяпохожанамаму.Сейчасмоемусынусемьлет,ивсеговорят,чтоон—вылитый(与……一模一样)дед.Такойжерыжий,зеленоглазый,высокийиширокоплечий.Ахарактерподвижный,какртуть,иупрямый,какосёл.Ауменяхарактер—какумоеймамы.Ятакаяжеспокойная,терпеливаяимягкая.Имоймуж—спокойный,умный,добрыйчеловек.Когдамывсевместеидёмпоулице,нанассмотрят.
Моймуж—высокийхудойбрюнет(黑发男子)спрямымиволосами,счёрнымиглазамииорлиным(鹰一般的)носом,спокойныйисерьёзный.Я—блондинка(淡黄色头发女子)среднегороста,уменяпрямыеволосыиголубыеглаза,ятожеоченьхудаяитожеоченьсерьёзная.Аснами—наштолстыйкудрявый(卷发的)рыжийсын,глазазелёные,какукота,иулыбка—отухадоуха.Яслышу,каклюдивокругговорят:?Наверное,этонеихребёнок?...
1.Чтосказалаподруга,когдаонаувиделаребёнка?
А.Ребятанародителейнепохожи.
В.Ребятанародителейпохожи.
С.Ребёнокнародителейнепохож.
D.Ребёнокнинакогонепохож.
2.Накогопохожребёнок?
А.Намаму.
В.Напапу.
С.Надедушку.
D.Набабушку.
3.НакогопохожаАнясвоимхарактером?
А.Насвоюмаму.
В.Насвоегопапу.
С.Насвоегомужа.
D.Насвоегосына.
4.Какиеглазаумужа?
А.Чёрные.
В.Голубые.
С.Зелёные.
D.Серые.
【答案与解析】
1.C问题是：当朋友看到婴儿之后，她说了什么？由原文第三、四段可知，当朋友看到婴
儿之后，她说婴儿完全不像我们。故正确答案选C。
2.C问题是：婴儿像谁？由原文第五段第四句可知，婴儿像姥爷。故正确答案选C。
3.A问题是：Аня在性格上像谁？由原文第五段第八、九句可知，Аня在性格上像她的母
亲。故正确答案选A。
4.A问题是：丈夫的眼睛怎样？由原文第五段倒数第四句可知，我的丈夫的眼睛是黑色的。
故正确答案选A。
Текст2
АнгличанинДжоннедавновернулсяизкомандировкиизРоссии.ОнездилвРоссиювпервыйраз,иемувсёпонравилось.Нонекоторыевещивызвалиудивление.Джон—большойлюбительпоесть,поэтомунаработеегоколлегисразуспросили,понравиласьемурусскаяедаилинет.
—Да,оченьпонравилась,особеннопирогисглазами.
—Какпирогисглазами?ГдетынашёлтакиепирогивРоссии?—спрашиваетегоколлега,которыйродилсянаВолге,вгородеСамара.
—ЯнашёлихвРязани!—сгордостьюответилДжон,потомпомолчалминутыдвеимедленносказалпо-русски;?УнасвРязанипирогисглазами,ихедят—ониглядят?.
—Ну,тыдаёшь!Тытеперьдажерусскиепоговоркизнаешь—неудержался(忍住)русскийПетя,которогоужедавнодажесобственныедетимеждусобойзвали?папаПитер?.
—Конечно,знаю,потомучтоянедавноизРоссии—продолжалДжон.—Удивительнодругое:яелэтивкусныепироги,пельмениидругуюрусскуюедувитальянском(意大利的)ресторане?Карпазуо?,которыйнаходитсянацентральнойулицеРязани.Тыможешьмнесказать,почему?—посмотрелоннаПетю.
—Нет,немогу,—честноответилПетя.
—Всёоказалосьоченьпросто.Мнебыстрообъяснилситуациюстарыйофициантизэтогоресторана.Сначалатамдействительнобылиразныеитальянскиеблюда:карпачио(意大利拌肉),равиоли(意大利饺子),лазанья(意大利面).Ноклиенты(顾客)ихнезаказывали,ксожалению,хотяповароченьстарался.Ониговорилитак:?Равиоли—эточто?Звучиткрасиво...Понятно,этокакнашипельмени.Ну,дайтемнетогдалучшепельмени,язнаю,чтоониточновкусные.Лазаньячто?А...измакарон(通心粉),ну,давайтелучшепростыемакароны.Виноувасправдаитальянское?Хорошо,нослишкомдорого,лучшепринеситеводку!?.Постепенновитальянскомменюпоявиласьселёдка(靴鱼)ссолёнымиогурцами—кводкеобязательно,
апотомипироги—настоящие,рязанские,?сглазами?.ОтИталии(意大利)осталосьтольконазваниересторана:слово?Карпаччо?оченькрасивозвучитдлярусскогоуха.АпочемувРязанипирогис?глазами?—этодажерусскиенезнают...
5.ГдеДжоннашёлпирогисглазами?
А.ВгородеСамара.
В.ВРязани.
С.ВАнглии.
D.НаВолге.
6.Ктокогозвал?папаПитер?？
А.ДжонПетю.
В.КоллегиДжона.
С.ДетиПетисвоегопапу.
D.Петясвоихдетей.
7.ЧтоудивительнодляДжона?
А.Русскиепирогиоченьвкусные.
В.Русскиепельмениоченьвкусные.
С.Онелрусскуюедувитальянскомресторане.
D.Онелитальянскиеблюдаврусскомресторане.
8.Почемуклиентынезаказывалиитальянскоеблюдоравиоли?
А.Таккакононекрасивозвучит.
В.Таккаконоизпростыхмакарон.
С.Таккакрусскиепельмениточновкусны.
D.Таккакповарплохоготовилитальянскиепельмени.
9.Почемуклиентыпредпочитаютводку?
А.Водкавкуснаидорога.
В.Итальянскоевинослишкомдорого.
С.Водкакрасивозвучитдлярусскогоуха.
D.Слово?Карпаччо?оченькрасивозвучитдлярусскогоуха.
【答案与解析】
5.B问题是：约翰在哪里找到“眼睛馅”的馅饼？由原文第四段第一句可知，约翰是在梁
赞找到这种馅的馅饼的。故正确答案选B。
6.C问题是：谁把谁叫做“Питер父亲”？由原文第五段第二句可知，彼佳的孩子们称彼
佳（也就是孩子们的父亲）为“Питер父亲”。故正确答案选C。
7.C问题是：约翰感到奇怪的是什么？由原文第六段第二句可知，约翰感到奇怪的是他在
意大利餐馆里吃到了俄罗斯的美食。故正确答案选C。
8.C问题是：为什么顾客不点意大利饺子？由原文最后一段第八句可知，顾客不点意大利
饺子的原因是俄罗斯的饺子确实特别好吃。故正确答案选C。
9.B问题是：为什么顾客更喜欢伏尔加？由原文最后一段倒数第四句可知，顾客更喜欢伏
尔加的原因是意大利葡萄酒太贵了。故正确答案选B。
Текст3
Посмотритенакарту—выувидите,чтовМосквемного?кольцевых?(环形的)улиц.Ониокружаютцентральноеместо—Кремль.СейчасКрем
全国英语等级考试pets3三级常见语法解析.doc
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