专项训练定语从句专项讲解及练习

一、定语从句

1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.

A．who B．what C．that D．whom

【答案】C

【解析】

先行词是something，关系代词用that。

【考点】定语从句引导词。

2．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?

—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.

A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。

考查定语从句。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。

3．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ?

—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.

A．that B．which C．what D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。

此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：

当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：

Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?

All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最

有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：

Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？

）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

4．Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman

_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.

A．which, millions of B．who, millions of

C．whose, million of D．who, million of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。

5．–What are you looking for?

–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.

A．who B．which C．when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。

本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。

【点睛】

做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。

6．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience

people cannot get at home.

A．that B．who C．whom D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

7．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

8． ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A．he B．that

C．whom D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which 引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

考点：考查关系代词。

9．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？

﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做

purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．

10．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。

A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；

B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；

C. which

定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。a song 是物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选B。

11．（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book

______you lent me last week.

A．what B．who C．when D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查关系代词。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，先行词是时间；that那个，先行词是人或物。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。

12．–– What are you looking for?

––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.

A．who B．when C．that

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。

13．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?

-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

A．who B．what C．whom D．which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。

14．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；

D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。

15．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。

16．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A．which B．that C．who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。

17．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high

though it’s time to say goodbye.

A．who B．what C．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。

18．The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.

A．which B．who

C．whom D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。故选B

【考点定位】考查定语从句

19．（题文）—Do you know about Yuan Longping?

—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice

is famous.

A．who B．which C．that D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---你了解袁隆平吗？---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知，这里包含一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who ：指人，which：指物， that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根据语境可知，这里指物主，故应选D。

考点：考查定语从句。

20．—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?

—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.

A．who B．whom C．that D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：--你喜欢哪种电视节目？--我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。________ make me laugh 是定

语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作主语； B. whom是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作宾语；C. that是定语从句的关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语或宾语； D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D；第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物，故排除AB；故选C。

点睛：考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词，what 不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物，找对应的关系词。

21．－Do you know the boy father is from Japan?

－Yes, his name is Mike.

A．whom B．who C．which D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——你认识那个其父亲来自日本的男孩吗？——是的，他的名字叫迈克。考查定语从句。先行词the boy是人，不可用指物的which，可排除C。who和whom虽指人，但用于人称，空格后有名词father，所以空格需填表物主的whose。根据句意结构，可知选D。

22．Do you know the first man _______ is talking to our teacher ?

A．whom B．who C．that D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：你认识和我们老师谈话的第一个人吗？根据语义可知，本句为限制性定语从句。A. whom关系词，谁，宾格；B. who关系词，谁，主格；C. that关系词，指人或物；D. which 关系词，哪一个。本题中the first man为先行词，关系词使用that。在限制性定语从句中, 当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时，只能用that。故选C。

23．The old man came into the room with a little boy__________was carrying a big bag. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：那位老人带着一个拿大袋子的小孩走进了房间。从题干分析此题是考查定语从句，先行词是人，并在从句中作主语，所以关系词要用who，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法

24．The rich man is very kind and helpful to the people _________ have difficulties.

A．which B．whom C．who D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：那个富人对有困难的人非常善良，而且爱帮助。which引导定语从句修饰事，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作

主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语，宾语或表语。此处先行词people，表示人，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。故选C。

25．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?

—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?

A．where B．what

C．that D．when

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？

where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。

26． The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.

A． whose B． that C． who D． when

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary 在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。

考点：考查关系代词。

27．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.

A．that B．where C．who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。

本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。

28．The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you.

A．who B．which

C．where D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考定语从句关系词的选择。由题干可判断先行词为the building，为物，排除AD。从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，故选B

29．This is the bike_______I lost last week.

A．that B．what C．who D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。

考点：考查定语从句。

30．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.

A．why B．whose C．who D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【考点定位】：考查定语从句。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。

31．—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?

----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.

A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。故选C。

32．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?

—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.

A．good; that B．much better; who

C．the best; which D．the best; that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。

33．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.

A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。

34．Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia （《乡愁》） and passed away on December 14th, 2017.

A．who B．which C．what D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：余光中是一位著名的作家和诗人，曾写过著名的《乡愁》，于2017年12月14日去世。考查定语从句。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. whose谁的；由题干可知本题考查定语从句，先行词指的是人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who来引导；

故答案选A。

35．– What kind of musicians do you like?

– I like musicians can write their own lyrics.

A． which B． who C． whom

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你喜欢哪类音乐人？—我喜欢那种能自己写词的音乐人。指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句，故选B。

考点：考查代词的用法。

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