主谓一致就近原则练习完整版

主谓一致就近原则练习完整版
主谓一致就近原则练习完整版

主谓一致就近原则练习 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

笨老师分享课堂:主谓一致(就近原则练习)01

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、单选题

1.There _______ a teacher and some students in the park.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

2.Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _______ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.

A. goes B.doesn’t go C.don’t go D. go

3.There some soup and some hamburgers for you on the table.

A. have B. has C. are D. is

4.Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong ________ well-known to people around China now.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

5.Here _______ some delicious apples.

A. have B. has C. are D. is

6.There _____ some water in the bottle.

A. are B. is C.isn’t D.aren’t

7.Not only his parents but also he ______ crazy about the foreign films. A. am B. is C. are D. be

8.There _____ a number of workers in this factory, and the number of them _____ increasing.

A. is, is B. are, is C. is, are

9.---What's in your bag?---There ______a wallet, some books and a pen. A. is B. are C. has D. have

10.---______there______ orange in the fridge, Mum?---No. Only apple juice. A. Is;any B. Are;any C. Are;some D. Is;some

11.Not only his friends but also he _______ happy when they heard of the exciting news.

A. is B. are C. was

12.Not only children but also my husband _____crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》

A. is B. are C. am D. be

13.Not only my friends but also I interested in playing basketball in our free time.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

14.There ______ some money in the wallet.

A. have B. are C. is D. has

15.Not only the students but also Mr. Black _______doing outdoor sports. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. are enjoying D. enjoying

16.Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .

A. am B. is C. are

17.In our school library there a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.

A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is;is

18.Not only Tom but also Millie donate some money to the children

in need.

A. want B. wants C. want to D. wants to

19.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

20. ______ Kate ________Linda knows a lot about DIY, so you can ask them for advice.

A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Not only, but also D. Either, or

21.Neither Amy nor her mother ____ abroad before.

A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 22.In our city there ___ a number of cars and the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.

A. are; is B. have; is C. is; are D. are; are

23.There _______ a box and two pencils on the desk yesterday.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

24.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.

A. show B. shows C. are D. is

25.—Do you like your new T-shirt? —Yes. Not only I but also my mother ________ it.

A. doesn't like B. like C. likes D. don't like

26.Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.

A. watch B. watches C. don't watch D. watchs

27.________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.

A. Not; but B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or 28.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.

A. have been, all B. have been, both C. has been, neither D. has been, none

29.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.

A. are B. is C. be

30.There is ______ on show in the movie theater.

A. an interesting films B. a interesting film

C. interesting films D. an interesting film

31.____ Lily ____ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza is very delicious.

A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. \; and

32.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.

A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also

33.He likes beautiful things. Either modern art or traditional craft a lot to him.

A. have meant B. mean C. meant D. means

34.There a book and two pens in the pencil case.

A. are B. am C. is D. be

35.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.

---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed

36.—Are your brothers excited about the vacation?

—Yes , of course. ____ my brothers ____ I am looking forward to taking a vacation

A. Both...and B. Not only...but also C. Neither...nor

37.(题文)Not only he but also his father ________ playing football. A. likes B. like C. is liking D. are liking

38.In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.

A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is D. is; is

39.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?

— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.

A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor

40.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.

A. like B. liked C. likes D. liking

41.There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.

A. are B. is C. will D. do

42.________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?

A. Are; collecting B. Is; collecting C. Is; collect D. Are; collect

43.WeChat is widely used. _____the young _____the old are interested in it.

A. Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Not only ; but also 44.Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______.

A. allow, too much B. allows, much too C. allows, too much 45.Not only the students but also their teacher enjoying the film.

A. be B. am C. is D. are

46.Not only Simon but also his classmates often _____ me with my English. A. help B. to help C. helps D. are help

47.Neither the students nor the teacher ________ the answer to the question.

A. know B. knows C.don’t know D.doesn’t know

48.— Tom Lily is coming. —Yeah, I am so happy that they are free tomorrow.

A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also

49.Neither Tom nor his parents _____________ at home.

A. is B. are C. has D. was

50.--Do you know how many colours ______ in a rainbow? --Seven.

A. are there B. there are

C. is there D. there is

参考答案

1.B【详解】教室里有一个老师和一些学生。在 there be句型中,谓语动词采取就近原则,be动词与后面的主语最近的那个主语一致。在本题中,谓语与 a teacher 最近,在三个选项

中, a teacher只能与is连用,所以题目的答案是B

【点睛】英语初中阶段就近原则的短语

there be有

either…… or……或者……或者……

neither…… nor……既不也不

not only…… but also……不但……而且……

2.A【详解】

句意:因为太多的作业,你和詹姆斯都没有去电影院欣赏那部名为《头号玩家》的精彩电影。neither,nor“既不,也不”,连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语James是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用用第三人称单数形式,故排除CD 两项。根据Because of too much homework,可知作业太多,因此没有去电影院,故用goes。故选A。

3.D【详解】句意:在桌子上有给你的一些汤和一些汉堡。这里是there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,排除AB的have/has(有)。be动词的选择需要遵从就近原则,参照最近的名词some soup,这是不可数名词,所以对应的be动词是is,故选D。

【点睛】

There be 句型:1.定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语,(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。4.A【详解】句意:不仅磁器口而且洪崖洞现在都闻名全国。考查not only……but (also)的用法。根据not only……but (also)的用法可知,用就近原则,后面的谓语动词根据离它最近的主语决定,Hongyadong是一个地名,故谓语动词用三单,本句的时间是now一般现在时态,故选A。

5.C【详解】

句意:这里有一些好吃的水果。Here be…表示有……;此处主语some delicious apples是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为are。故选C。

6.B【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些水。考查主谓一致。本句是there be句型,be动词的形式是就近原则,water是不可数名词,单数,可知用is或isn’t;some用于肯定句中,否定句使用any,可知此句填is;选B。

7.B【详解】句意:不仅他的父母而且他对外国电影着迷。not only, but also“不仅,而且”,连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故为is。故选B。

8.B【详解】句意:这个工厂有许多工人,他们的数量正在增加。考查主谓一致。There be句型be动词形式是就近原则;a number of:许多的,作定语,修饰可数名词复数,根据workers可知用be动词的复数形式are;the number of…:….的数量,of后面的名词或代词修饰number的,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故第二个空

填is。选B。

9.A【详解】

句意:——你的包里有什么?——有一个钱包,一些书和一支钢笔。考查there be

结构。本句是there be结构,需遵循就近原则。a wallet是单数名词,系词需用

is;根据句意结构,可知选A。

10.A【详解】

句意:——妈妈,冰箱里有桔子汁吗?——不是只有苹果汁。考查主谓一致。本句是there be结构,需遵循就近原则。根据回答 apple juice.,可知问的是有没有桔子汁,orange这里是不可数名词,系词需用is,可排除BC两项。疑问句中,需用

any,故选A。

11.C【详解】句意:当他们听到这个激动人心的消息,不仅他的朋友还有他都很高兴。not only...but also... 不仅……而且……,当它连接句子的两个主语时,谓

语动词就近原则,根据when they heard of the exciting news.可知用过去时态,

故选C。

12.A【详解】句意:不仅仅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is

是,第三人称单数;B. are是,第一、二和第三人称复数;C. am是,主语为I; D. be是,be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时,谓

语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选:A。

【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有:there be+句型; or ;

either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also…等。

13.B【详解】

句意:不仅我的朋友,而且我在我们的空闲时间对打篮球有兴趣。考查主谓一致。并

列连词not only…but also….:不但…而且…,不仅…还…,它连接的两个名词做

主语时,谓语动词形式就近原则,根据I可知be动词用am;可知选B。

14.C【详解】句意:钱包里有一些钱。考查there be结构。本句是there be结构,表存在,不可用have/has,遵循就近原则。money钱,不可数名词,系词需用is;根据句意语境,可知选C。

15.B【详解】句意:不仅这些学生而且布莱克先生也喜欢户外运动。A. enjoy动词,喜欢、享受;B. enjoys动词三单,喜欢、享受;C. are enjoying现在进行时态,喜欢、享受;D. enjoying动名词或现在分词,喜欢、享受。Not only...but also..., 意为“不但...而且....”,当并列主语时,谓语动词的确定根据就近原则;Mr. Black 第三人称的单数,所以谓语使用三单形式。故选:B。【点睛】当并列主语时,词组neither ...nor,either ...or,与not only ...but also都根据就近原则,确定谓语动词的词形,动词用什么形式要看离动词近的主语而定。肯定句中看or,nor,but also后面的主语。

16.C【详解】句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复数,故应选C。17.A【详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里有许多关于科学的书,这些年来,它们的数量越来越大。考查系动词辨析题。a number of大量的,后接复数名词,强调的是of后面的事物,属于复数人称;the number of的数量,强调的是the number,属于单数第三人称。there be结构遵循就近原则,a number of books是复数,系词需用are;the number of them是单数第三人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构,可知选A。

18.D【详解】句意:不仅汤姆而且米莉也想捐钱给有需要的孩子。not only …but also…意思是“不但……而且……”,连接两个并列主语时有就近原则,也就是谓语动词与Millie相对应,要用动词三单形式,排除A,C;want to do sth.想做某事,donate是动词原形,故答案为D。

19.A【详解】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。

20.C【详解】句意:不仅凯特而且琳达对DIY了解很多,所以你可以征求她们的意见。考查连词辨析。A. Both…and…:既…又…,两者都,连接连个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. 短语Neither…nor…:既不…也不…,两者都不,连接

连个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则;C. Not only…but also…:不仅…还….,不但…而且…,连接连个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则;D. Either… or….:要么…要么….,或者…或者…,不是…就是…,表示两者之一,连接连个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。根据下文“you can ask them for advice.”可知凯特和琳达两人对DIY了解很多,可知选A或者C;结合谓语动词knows是单数,可知选C。

21.A【详解】句意:艾米和她母亲以前都没去过国外。考查主谓一致。neither…nor既不…也不,遵循就近原则;her mother是单数第三人称,助动词需用has,可排除BD两项。have been to曾经到过;have gone to已经去了。根据句意语境,可知是以前曾经去过,故选A。

22.A【详解】

句意:我们城市有许多汽车,而且它们的数量越来越多。考查there be结构和主谓一致。there be结构遵循就近原则,a number of 修饰可数名词复数,作主语时动词用复数;the number of修饰可数名词复数,作主语时动词用第三人称单数。根据句意语境,可知选A。

23.B【详解】句意:昨天桌子上有一个盒子和两支铅笔。根据时间状语yesterday 判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,首先排除A,C答案;由于there be句型有就近原则,靠近be动词的主语为a box,为名词单数形式,因此be动词用was,故答案为B。

【点睛】There be结构中的名词及主谓一致:当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,其谓语必须用单数is;当主语是可数名词复数时,其谓语必须用复数are。There is a river in the picture. 画里有一条河。There is a river in the picture. 画里有一条河。

There are two children in the room. 房间里有两个孩子。

如果There be 句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时,be 应与靠近的那个名词保持数的一致。即该名词是单数,be 用is,如该名词是复数,be 用are。

There is one book and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书两支钢笔。

There are some apples and a bird in the tree. 树上有一些苹果和一只鸟。

另外还要注意There be句型的时态要通过be体现出来。本题考查的就是There be 句型的一般过去时态。

24.D【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。

25.C【详解】句意:——你喜欢你的新T恤吗?——是的。不仅我而且我的母亲也喜欢它。not only???but also:不仅而且,连接两个主语时,谓语动词适合就近一致,因此动词要用my mother一致,要用第三人称单数,根据yes可知是喜欢,故选C。

26.B【详解】句意:要么是你,要么是你父亲在晚上看电视。either...or...连接两个词做主语动词应适用就近一致原则,your father为第三人称单数因此动词应是第三人称单数形式,以-ch、-sh、-x、-s结尾的动词的单数形式应加-es,故选B。【点评】考查主谓一致中的就近一致原则。

27.C【详解】no t…but,not only…but also 和either…or 都适用于“就近原则”,根据主语 her mother 谓语动词应该用三单形式 knows,而句子的谓语动词是原形 know,故只能选C。

【点评】本题考查动词的主谓一致。

28.B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。

29.B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ···nor···,“既不···也不···,既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。

30.D【详解】句意:电影院里有一部有趣的电影上映。考查不定冠词和there be句型。There be句型,be动词的形式是就近原则,本句中is是第三人称单数,后面的名词用单数,故排除C;an/a一个,修饰可数名词单数,故排除A,a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前,interesting是元音因素开头,用an;选D。

31.B【详解】句意:不仅Lily喜欢披萨,而且Milly也喜欢,她们经常说披萨非常美味。Both; and两者···都···;Not only; but also不但···而且···;and和。选项A和C的谓语都应为复数形式,选项B的谓语遵循就近原则。题干中谓语是likes,故正确答案选B

【点睛】

英语中遵循邻近原则的:

1)当either… or… 与neither… nor··· 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如:Either you or she is to go.

2.)not only...but also不仅···而且的句型中应该用临近原则。如: Not only he but also I am a student.

3)如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

如: Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.

32.D【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。

33.D【详解】

句意:他喜欢漂亮的东西。无论是现代艺术还是传统工艺对他来说都很重要。考查动词时态辨析题。either…or无论……还是,需遵循就近原则。traditional craft传统工艺,是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意语境,可知选D。

34.C【解析】句意:在铅笔盒里有一本书和两只钢笔。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,am用于主语是第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候。这个题目考查的是there be句型的单复数形式,应根据就近原则,与离谓语动词最近的名词一致,在这句话中就是a book,故用单数,选C。

35.B【解析】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only---but also--- 不仅---而且---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B

36.B【解析】句意:——对于这个假期你兄弟激动吗?——当然,我的兄弟和我都盼望着度假。根据both---and---两者都---,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数,所以排除A; not only...but also 不仅---而且--- ,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据Are your brothers excited about the vacation?—Yes , of course.可知是盼望度假;故选B

点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or I am going there。

37.A【详解】

句意:不仅他而且他爸爸也喜欢踢足球。not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时有就近原则,也就是谓语动词与his father要保持一致,排除B,D;表示某人的习惯与爱好时用一般现在时态,动词要用三单形式,故答案为A。

【点睛】

需要注意几个并列连词词组的用法:both … and…“两者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … or…;neither … nor…与not only … but also…注意采取“就近原则”。not only … but also…结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working. 他不仅聪明,而且学习努力。

38.B【详解】

句意:在我们的学校图书馆里,有很多关于科学的书,它们的数量正变得越来越多。there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have表示某人或某物拥有。根据in our school library可知此处表示存在,用there be句型。根据a number of“一

些”,修饰复数名词,作主语,谓语用复数形式,故第一空用are。the number

of“……的数量”,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数,故第二空用is。故选B。

39.B【解析】句意:——我父母对“跑男”很着迷,你父母呢?——不仅我爸还有

我妈都喜欢它,但是他们更喜欢Ode to Joy.根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Not only--- but also--- 不仅---而且---,

连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;

Neither----nor----既不---也不---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;

either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;故选B

点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。

40.C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享

他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C

41.B【解析】句意:在照片里有一只狗和一些猫。are是,be动词的形式,用于主

语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候;is是,用于主语是单数的时候;will将;do

可以做实义动词,“做”,也可以做助动词。这句话考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,be动词的形式应根据就近原则,与最近的主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词最近的名词是a dog,单数,故选B。

42.B【解析】句意“不仅迈克,你和露西都对既有感兴趣吗?”。not only...but also...要遵循“主将从现”原则。空处离Mike近,用单数,排除A和D;又因为第二空空前有介词in,用doing形式,故选B。

点睛:neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also连接两个并列成分做主

语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。both...and连接两个并列成分做主语,谓语动词只能用复数。

43.C【解析】句意:微信被广泛应用。不仅年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。考查

连词辨析。A. Either ; or either...or...:或者……或者……;不是……就是……;B. Neither ; nor neither...nor...:既不……也不……;C. Not only ; not only…… but also……:“不仅……而且”“既……又”。结合句意和语境可

知选C。

点睛:(一)当neither...nor... ,not only…but also,either...or...连接两

个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,也就是遵循“就近原则”。例如, he nor she is at home today. 今天他和她都不在家。2.

Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们

在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。(二)the+形容词,表示一类…,谓语动词用复数。

44.C【解析】句意:我的父母和我的最好的朋友都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏。allow允许;allows第三人称单数形式;too much太多,修饰不可数名词或动词;much too太,修饰形容词。这句话的主语是Neither my parents nor my best friend,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,与my best friend 一致,用单

数,故排除A。第二个空修饰动词短语play computer games,表示“太多”,故用too much。选C。

45.C【解析】句意:不仅学生们,而且他们的老师都在欣赏这部电影。考查系动词

辨析题。Not only …but also不仅……而且,需遵循就近原则;their teacher是

单数第三人称,系词需用is。根据句意结构,可知选C。

46.A【解析】句意:不仅西蒙而且他的同学经常帮助我学习英语。Not only, but also“不仅,而且”,连接并列主语时,谓语用就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语

his classmates是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故为help,故选A。

47.B【解析】

句意:学生和老师都不知道这个问题的答案。Neither...nor...既不......也不......,其含义是否定的,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;故选

B。

点睛:both...and...两者都......,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither...nor...既不.......也不......,其含义是否

定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。

例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either...or...或者......或者......,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓

语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。

48.D【解析】句意:-不仅汤姆而且莉莉也要来。-是的,我很高兴他们明天有空。A. Both;and两者都,并列主语时看作复数,排除此选项;B. Neither; nor既不、也

不,否定含义;C. Either; or 要么,要么,表示选择;D. Not only; but also不但,而且,并列主语时,根据就近原则。根据答语可知, Tom和Lily两人都有时间, 故排除B、C两项。 not only...but also连接主语时, 遵循就近一致原则。又根据

第一句中的is可知选D项。

点睛:由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等,谓语动词的

确定依据就近原则。

49.B【解析】句意:汤姆和他的父母都不在家。由neither...nor连接的并列结构

作主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近原则",此处谓语要与his parents保持一致,故选B。

50.B【解析】句意:——你知道彩虹里有多少种颜色吗?——七种。作为动词know

的宾语从句用陈述语序,主语how many colours是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故用there are,故选B。

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