大学英语(二)复习题及答案 很完整!
大学英语二复习题
Test 1
Part I Vocabulary & Structure
Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section A
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)
and D). you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single
line through the centre.
1. He will open a book store __C___ there are a lot of university students.
A) what B) which
C) where D) when
2. I am a new comer here. I don’t know where the largest library is ___A__.
A) located B) standing
C) lied D) situating
3. He used to go to school on foot, _A____
A) didn’t he B) wasn’t he
C) used he D) isn’t he
4. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself __A___.
A) heard B) to hear
C) hearing D) being heard
5. When I entered the living room, mother didn’t say anything, but I noticed a _B____ look had
come over her face.
A) surprising B) surprised
C) surprise D) surprisingly
6. He walked slowly _C___ he fall.
A) except B) unless
C) lest D) before
7. His application of the position was __C__ by the employer.
A) turned out B) turned over
C) turned down D) turned up
8. _____ from a distance, the car appeared __A___ down.
A) Seen; to have broken B) Seen; to be broken
C) Seeing; to have broken D) Seeing; to break
9. The Blacks are __A___ people in the little town.
A) the possible richest B) the much richest
C) the richest by far D) by far the richest
10. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it
_ A____.
A) being cultivated B) been cultivated
C) having cultivated D) cultivating
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding
space on the Answer Sheet.
11. With the (discover) _discovery____ of the new material, the equipment is greatly improved.
12. I’m glad (invite) _to be invited_____ to sing a song to you tonight.
13. The cake (get) _would get_____ burnt if it had been left in the oven even two minutes longer.
14. When I found Linda, she (play) _was playing____ table tennis with her friend.
15. Her early (arrive) arrival_____ gave everyone a big surprise.
16. (sit) __Sitting_____ at the dinner table with strangers made her restless and uneasy.
17. If you intend (visit) _to visit______ the National Garden, please contact me soon.
18. The little girl gave an (extreme) _extremely____wonderful performance last night.
19. If (take) _taken____ in time, the medicine will be effective.
20. Traveling by air is more (expensive) _expensive_____ than traveling by train.
Part II Reading Comprehension
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1
Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked
A), B), C) and D). you should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world, critically to inquire into it; carefully to think over it; clearly to sift(详察) it; and earnestly to carry it out.
It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but when you once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to sift out, but when you once try to sift out a thing, you must never give it up until you have sifted it out clearly and distinctly. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.
If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand efforts.
21. According to the author, the ultimate purpose of study is to learn to_____.
A). be one’s true self B). be a specialist
C). succeed in a profession D). become wealthy
22. The end of inquiry should be _____.
A). action B). understanding C). thought D). analysis
23. To successfully carry out the author’s program, a person would have to be, most of all, _____.
A) extremely intelligent B). very wealthy
C) very persistent D). both A and B
24. According to the article, another man’s success should _____.
A). urge us to greater efforts B). cause one to stop trying
C). make us envious D). not be taken into account
25. Which of the following statements is implied but not stated in the passage
A). It is necessary to obtain a wide knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.
B). The way to knowledge is through specialization.
C). Success depends not so much on natural ability as it does effort.
D). Success in one’s profession is least important in one’s life.
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or statements are numbered 41 through 45.
The great Italian scientist Galileo once made a discovery by his pulse rate. Galileo lived three hundred years ago before men had watches for measuring time. In the sixteenth century there were very few clocks in the world and no watches. One day when Galileo was a young man of eighteen, he was in the great church of the city of Pisa where he lived. He was watching the motion of a light. He saw that as the light moved forward and back on its chain, it seemed to take the same time between turns, however far it went. He wanted to make sure whether he was right. He put his pulse rate, he measured the motion of the light as it went forward and back on its chain.
He was right. He had the proof. He could prove that the time was the same, however short or long the journey of the light through the air was. Galileo had made a great discovery about the motion of a pendulum. Among other things this discovery made possible a better instrument for measuring time--- the pendulum clock.
26. The passage is concerned with the discovery of _____.
A) the pulse rate B) the motion of light
C) the motion of a pendulum clock D) the instrument for measuring time
27. Galileo lived at the time when _____.
A) men could not measure time
B) pendulum clocks were not well made
C) churches measured time with lights
D) measuring time accurately was not possible
28. The light which caught Galileo’s attention was _____.
A). hanging high above his head
B) in the church
C) hanging from the roof of his house
D) moving towards a chain
29. Watching the motion of the light, Galileo put his fingers on his wrist in order to _____.
A). measure his pulse rate
B) prove his findings about the pendulum
C) take the time of motion of the light
D) see whether he was nervous or not
30. According to the passage, the time that the motion of the light took was _____.
A) no more than that of the pulse rate
B) the same between turns
C) more accurate than that of a clock
D) just as much as that of one’s pulse rate
Task 3
Directions: After reading the following passage, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in the table below.
Pavarotti (1935-- ), an Italian lyric tenor, was one of the most popular opera stars of the 1900's. He won fame for the warmth and flexibility of his voice, the security of his high notes, and the intense feeling in his singing.
Pavarotti has concentrated mostly on Italian operas and songs. He won fame for his performances in such roles as Rodolfo in La Bohenme, Edgardo in Lucia di Lammermoor, and the Duke of Mantua in Rigoletto. In the late 1970's, he began to perform more dramatic roles, including Mario in Tosca and Manrico in Trovatore. In the 1980's and 1990's, his frequent appearances on TV and in operas and concerts on videocassettes （录像带）increased his fame. Also during the 1990's, Pavarotti and tenors Jose Carreras and Placido Domingo gave a number of enormously popular concerts throughout the world, called "The Three Tenors".
Luciano Pavarotti was born in Modena, Italy. He made his professional debut in Reggio nell' Emilia, Italy, in 1961 as Rodolfo, and his Metropolitan Opera debut in 1968 in the same role.
Task 4
Directions: After reading the following English expressions, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should
put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet numbered 51
through 55.
A-- quality control
B-- insurance rate
C-- shipping documents
D-- market researcher
E-- certificate of insurance
F-- expense account
G-- Security check
H-- customs duty
I -- letter of credit
J-- mail order
K-- credit enquiry
L-- export license
M-- customs clearance
N-- agreement system
Example: ( M ) 结关( F ) 费用帐
36. ( J ) 邮购( I ) 信用证
37. ( H ) 关税( K ) 信用咨询
38. ( B ) 保险费率( E ) 保险证书
39. ( C ) 装运单证( N ) 合约制度
40. ( A ) 质量管理( D ) 市场调研员
Task 5
Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the statements that follow (no. 56 through . You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet
41. Who are primarily concerned in the fire instructions
The fire instructions are primarily for ___the person discovery a fire__________.
42. What is the first thing a person should do when he or she discovers a fire
He or she should _operate the nearest fire alarm__________________________.
43. Where must people gather for a check of names if they are in the block when the fire bell has
rung
They must gather ______near the Head of the Department___________________________.
44. Imagine you are in your office, when a fire breaks out in the sports hall. What should you do
I should ___continue with the work_____________________________________.
45. In case of fire, where should the students go if they are having a class in the Sports Hall
They should go to ____the Assembly Area________________________________.
Part ⅢTranslation
Directions: This part numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.
Each of the four sentences (No. 61 through No. 64) is followed by choices of
suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the best choice and write the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph
(No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
46．An increasing number of people are interested in buying laptops instead of desktops.
A) 感兴趣买手提电脑代替台式电脑的人越来越多。
B) 越来越多的人愿意买手提电脑代替台式电脑。
C) 感兴趣买手提电脑而非台式电脑的人数不断增加。
D) 越来越多的人愿意买手提电脑，而不买台式电脑。
47. We are willing to arrange insurance on your behalf.
A) 我们愿意考虑你方利益安排保险。
B) 我们愿意代你方投保。
C) 我们愿意按你方意愿投保。
D)我们愿意为了你方投保。
48．No wonder the sight of t should send the memories of the old generation back dozens of years ago.
A) 难怪老一辈人见了它就回想起几十年前的往事。
B) 不管怎样这一场景会把老一代人的记忆带到几十年前。
C) 不管怎样，看到这一场景，人们就想起几十年前的老一代人。
D) 若不出现奇迹，这一场景就不会把老一辈人的记忆带到几十年。
49. The teach told us not to use electronic dictionary more often than it is necessary.
A) 老师让我们必要时使用电子字典，别多用。
B) 老师让我们不要多用电子字典，这没必要。
C) 老师没让我们用必需要用的电子字典。
D) 老师让我们不要用不必要的电子字典。
50．It’s obvious that eastern medical practices are becoming more popular in the west but maybe people don’t know that ideas have been exchan ged for thousands of years and medicine is not a static thing.
显然，中医疗法在西方变得越来越受欢迎；但人们或许了解思想已经进行了几
千年的交流，医学也不是一成不变的。
Part ⅣWriting
Direction: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a short article according to the information given below. The format will be scored.
Remember to do the task on the Answer Sheet.
The following is a traveling advertisement of a travel agency, written in Chinese You are required to make an English version of it. Try to write it in no more than 80 words.
Remarkable discounts: $129 for Sea Travel on Nansha Beach.
The travel not only provides good breakfast, sending you to the wonderful silvery beach, but also takes you to the famous hotel dining, patronage boutique and enjoying the fairy nightlife. Please call 223-323-7940, or log on to the website scheduled for reservation. You can also contact with the local travel agent.
Ocean road 350
South beach
Florida Miami Beach
Test 2
Part I Vocabulary & Structure
Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section A
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)
and D). you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single
line through the centre.
1. The population of China is bigger than _____.
A) Canada B) Canada’s
C) the one of Canada D) that of Canada
2. My mother and I droved in, not knowing the building _____ we were looking for.
A) where B) who
C) which D) what
3. He talk about Rome as if he _____ there himself.
A)has been B) had been
C) was D) is
4. As soon as she arrived home she _____ tidying up the rooms.
A) set about B) set out
C) set aside D) set in
5. Nowhere else along the coast _____ such shallow water so far from land.
A) there is B) is there
C) it is D) is it
6. As a rule, it is viewed as an impolite act to play tricks on others on social _____.
A) occasions B) conditions
C) situations D) case
7. The child was told to _____ for being rude to his teacher.
A) excuse B) apologize
C) pardon D) admit
8. I wonder why he _____ to discuss the problem at the meeting.
A) declined B) rejected
C) refused D) delayed
9. _____, her paper is of greater value than yours.
A) All things be considered B) All things to be considered
C) All things being considered D) All things considered
10. The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same office.
A) does not work B) not to work
C) had not worked D) did not work
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding
space on the Answer Sheet.
11. The director (definite) _definitely_____ told us that a dinner would be given in honor of the guests.
12. Jack would never have done that if he (have) _had had____ a good education.
13. I prefer (live) to live______ in the country rather than in a city.
14. A man of (act) __action____really does things; he is not satisfied to talk.
15. I found the missing file (lie) _lying____ on the top shelf.
16. So far no good news (reach) _has reached____ us.
17. Professor Black had us (write) _write_____ composition every Friday.
18. The noise was so loud that it could (hear) be heard_____ from far away.
19. A meal containing fish and vegetables is considered a (health) _healthy_____ one.
20. When you’re dealing with AIDS, you (play) __are playing___ with fire.
Part II Reading Comprehension
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1
Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions unfinished statements,
numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked
A), B), C) and D). you should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
The territory that now makes up the United States was settled by people from England, France, Holland, Russia, Spain, Sweden, and other countries. The Indians, of course, were already there.
Naturally, the nationalities in the colonies called one another by slang terms. Often the slang terms came from some name that was popular among a particular group. The equivalent of the English name James, for instance, is the common Spanish name Diego, pronounced
“dee-ay’goh”. That gives rise to the insulting word Dago applied to a Spaniard or to other South Europeans, such as the Italians.
The English in Connecticut were subjected to this same irritating device by the Dutch who, prior to 1664, occupied New Amsterdam (later New York). A common name among the English is John and to the Dutch this was Jan, pronounced “yan”. What was more natural than for the Dutch to call any Englishman Jan To make it more condescending and insulting, they used the diminutive form Janke (equivalent to Johnikins in English). This was pronounced “yan kuh” and that easily became Yankee.
The term, which originally applied to natives of Connecticut, later applied to all New Englanders and was eventually given to all Northerners by the Southerners and to all Americans by people of other countries.
21. The word Dago comes from the _____.
A). Dutch language B). English language
C). Spanish language D). The article does not say
22. The word Yankee stems from the _____.
A) Spanish word for James B). Dutch word for John
C). English name Johnikins D). Italian word for Diego
23. The word Yankee first referred to people in _____.
A). Connecticut B). New England
C). the northern states of the United States D). all of the above
24. Both Yankee and Dago are based on _____.
A). common first names B). diminutive name forms
C). last names D). nicknames
25. This selection mainly traces _____.
A) which nationalities settled the United States
B) how two slang terms originated and spread
C) why Dago is an insulting word
D) who introduced the word Yankee
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or statements are numbered 41 through 45.
After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first award ceremony.
Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30,000 to$125,000.
Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobe l’s death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges’ decisions. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes.
No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II. Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared their prizes.
26. When did the first award ceremony take place
A). 1895 B). 1901 C).1962 D). 1968
27. Why was the Nobel Prize established
A) To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity.
B) To resolve political differences.
C) To honor the inventor of dynamite.
D) To spend money.
28. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A) Awards vary in monetary value.
B) Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobel’s invention.
C) Politics can play an important role in selecting the winners.
D) A few individuals have won two awards.
29. In which area have Americans received the most awards
A). Literature. B). Peace. C). Economics. D). Science.
30. In how many fields are prizes bestowed(授予)
A).2 B). 5 C). 6 D). 10
Task 3
Directions: After reading the following passage, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in the table below.
When Tsinghua University was first established in 1911, it had the name "Tsinghua School" and was merely a preparatory school for the students who were sent by the government to study in the United States of America. Located in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing, Tsinghua University was built on the site of "Qing Hua Yuan" --- the former royal garden of the Qing Dynasty (清朝)。In 1928, the scholl became the National Tsinghua University. After the Resistance War against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) broke out in 1937, Tsinghua University was moved to Kunming Yunnan Province and merged into the Southwest Associated University
together with Peking University and Nankai University. In 1946, Tsinghua University returned to its original campus in Beijing, having five schools: Liberal Arts, Sciences, Engineering, Law and Agriculture. With the nationwide restructuring of university, since the 1980', the University has gradually restored some disciplines(学科) and set up new disciplines. Now Tsinghua University consists of 6 schools, 31 departments, 42 research institutes, 163 laboratories. It is a comprehensive university having disciplines of science, engineering, management and liberal arts with engineering as its main focus.
Task 4
Directions: After reading the following English expressions, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should
put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet numbered 51
through 55.
A-- country of origin
B-- expiry date
C-- city where you boarded
D-- date issue
E-- ticket confirm
F-- duty-free shop
G-- departure gate
H-- transfer passengers
I -- scheduled time
J-- tour arrangement
K-- professional and technical
L-- departure lounge
M-- destination of country
N-- luggage locker
O-- boarding pass
Example:( C ) 登机城市( H ) 中转旅客
36. ( O ) 登机牌( N ) 行李暂存箱
37. ( G ) 登机口( J ) 旅行安排
38. ( L ) 候机室( E ) 机票确认
39. ( A ) 原住地( C ) 前往目的地国
40. ( F ) 免税店( B ) 失效日期
Task 5
Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the statements that follow (No. 56 through . You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet
correspondingly.
Washington: US president Bill Clinton said on Wednesday that he has sent to Congress legislation(国会立法机构)that would grant China Permanent Normal Trade Relations status.
Clinton made the announcement in a speech at Johns Hopkins University in Washington, saying, “Before coming here today, I submitted legislation to Congress.”
Clinton said the United States should first grant China the PNTR status before it could benefit from China’s entry into WTO.
“Supporting China’s entry into WTO… is about more than our economic interests; it is clearly in our larger national interest,” he said. Clinton asked Congress not to oppose the bill granting China the permanent normal trading status, saying the United States could only see other co mpetitors reap benefits from the world’s largest market.
41. What is the news mainly about
_____an announcement made by US president____.
42. What does PNTR in the third paragraph refer to
_____ Permanent Normal Trade Relations ________.
43. Where did the president make his speech
_____ Johns Hopkins University in Washington _____.
44. Why did Clinton grant such status
_____for the US national interest__________________.
45. What does Clinton ask Congress to do
_ Not to oppose the bill granting China the permanent normal trading status .
Part ⅢTranslation
Directions: This part numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.
Each of the four sentences (No. 61 through No. 64) is followed by choices of
suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the best choice and write the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph
(No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
46. How things go is beyond my control.
A) 事情的发展超出了我的控制。
B) 事情的发展比我的控制力强。
C) 事情往哪去控制不了我。
D) 我无法控制事态的发展。
47. The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.
A) 我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。
B) 因为我第一次用英语写作文，所以犯了不少拼写错误。
C) 一旦写英语作文，我就会制造一些拼写错误。
D) 第一次写英语作文时，我制造了一些拼写错误。
48. Once you take the job, you can enjoy fourteen days’ paid leave a year.
A) 你一旦做这份工作，你能享受的就是每年14天的假期。
B) 你一旦接受了这份工作，每年可以享受14天的带薪假期。
C) 只要你接受了这份工作，我们每年会多付给你14天的薪金。
D) 你曾经承担过这份工作，一年后离职就可以多拿14天的工资。
49. Enclosed please find a check for US$80 to cover the application fee.
A) 随信附上80美元支票一张支付使用费，请查收。
B) 随信附上80美元支票一张支付申请费，请查收。
C) 随信附上一份数额为80美元的账单，请如数缴付申请费。
D) 随信附上一份数额为80美元的收据，请查收
50. Let’s say you’re demonstrating some new software to your students. Using the World
Education Bank (WEB), you can take over control of all students systems. As you show students a feature of the software, they see everything clearly on their own screens.
假设你向你的学生演示一款新软件，如果使用全球教育银行(网络),你可以控制所有的学生系统。当你向学生展示本软件的一大特色时,他们在自己的屏幕上就可看得清清楚楚。
Part ⅣWriting
Direction: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a short article according to the information given below. The format will be scored.
Remember to do the task on the Answer Sheet.
Complete the following application letter by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English
Zhang Yang
330 Huangshan Road
Hefei 230022
. China
Mr. Smith,
Personnel Director
ABB Co.
129 Beiguang Road,
Beijing 10000
30th Oct. 2003
Dear Sir,
51). (我想申请贵公司刊登在21世纪报招聘广告上的职位)_ I want to apply for the position, published on the recruitment advertisement in the 21 st century newspaper by your company
_________________on 28th Oct.
52). (出生于1986年，2005年毕业于北方工程学院，主修电子工程)I was born in 1986 and graduated from Northern Engineering College in 2005, majoring in electronic engineering______.
53). (我在ABB公司做技术员已有一年时间)___I have been a technician in ABB for one year__ and believe that I am qualified to fill your position.
54). (随信附上我的简历)_Enclosed a resume____. Please let me know if you want an interview.
55). (希望能早点收到你的答复) _I am looking forward to your reply asap_______and appreciate your consideration of my application.
Test 3
Part I Vocabulary & Structure
Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section A
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)
and D). you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single
line through the centre.
1. It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke, _____ a Japanese has an apology
to make.
A) which B) what
C) while D) that
2. _____ is none of your business.
A) She spends her time B) Where does she spend her time
C) Where she spends her time D) It is where she spends her time
3. Pro. Li _____ we have a sincere respect, is quite outstanding in the field of natural science.
A) of whom B) for whom
C) on whom D) for that
4. They succeeded at last after adopting an _____ working method.
A) effect B) affect
C) effective D) efficient
5. My little sister demanded that she _____ accompany me to the doctor.
A) should B) would
C) could D) might
6. His interest in this subject gradually ____.
A) diminished B) decreased
C) reduced D) depressed
7. A bridge goes ____ a river, and the river _____ the bridge.
A) over; through B) above; under
C) across; through D) across; under
8. In order to _____ the gun, it is necessary to take up the gun.
A) get over B) get at
C) get off D) get rid of
9. Mrs. Jones does not like shopping, and _____ like gardening.
A) so does she B) neither she
C) nor does she D) nor does her husband
10. _____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.
A) Since B) For
C) As D) With
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding
space on the Answer Sheet.
11. Plenty of fresh air (contribution)contributes ______to good health.
12. We should have time to visit your parents if our train (arrive) arrived_____ punctually.
13. They (want) wanted_____ to help her but they couldn’t get there in time.
14. The Smith managed to (financial) _finance_____ their daughter through law school.
15. Jane had her wallet (pick) picked______ because of her careless.
16. If he had remembered (close) _to close______ the windows, the thief would not have got in.
17. They agreed to meet in shanghai (annual) annually______.
18. She sat at the corner of the room, (look) _looking_____ miserable.
19. If I had driven more carefully, I (avoid) _should have avoided_______ the accident.
20. It is (danger) dangerous______ to ride a bike with a put-up umbrella in a hand.
Part II Reading Comprehension
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1
Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked
A), B), C) and D). you should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
E-mail systems at thousands of companies and government offices around the world were attacked by a virus called “Mellissa” that disguises itself as “important message” from a friend.
Even though there was a weekend warning, more than 50,000 companies at about 100 places around the world have been attacked by the virus, computer experts said on Monday. The virus began to show up last Friday and spread rapidly the next first work day by making computers send off dozens of e-mails containing the virus. Although the virus had no long-lasting damage to a computer, its effects were far-reaching.
Michael Vatis, a senior US official said military and government computers were damaged, along with thousands of the other institutions' systems.
The body of e-mail message says, “Here is what you ask for…” once the user opens it, the virus digs into the user’s address book and sends out messages to the first 50 address. The reason why the virus spread so rapidly is that you’re getting it from people you know and trust. So anyone who gets an unexpected e-mail with the “Important Message” subject line is advised not to open it and to delete it immediately.
21. After reading the article, we know that the virus attacked thousands of computers on _____.
A). Monday B). Saturday
C). Friday D). the first day of the month
22. The virus spread rapidly because _____.
A) it makes computers work without stop
B) it carries a word “Important Message”
C) it digs into the user’s address book and sends out messages to the first 50 address
D) it attacks military and government offices
23. The word “disguises” (line 2, Para 1) means _____.
A). discover B). cover C). paint D). notice
24. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A) The computer attacked by the virus won’t work properly.
B) Thousands of computers were attacked by the virus one by one.
C) The “Important Message” carries important message from a friend
D) Any computer with an e-mail system will be attacked by the virus.
25. Which of the following is the best title for this article
A) Stop Using Your Computers
B) “Important Message” Is a Virus
C) Messages From Friends Contain Virus
D) Virus Strikes Hard and Fast
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or statements are numbered 41 through 45.
The bee, like the ant, is a social insect. Bees live in groups in a hive, and every bee does certain work that helps the other members of the group. In a beehive there are three kinds of bees: the queen bee, the drones (male bees) and the workers. The worker bees go from flower to flower collecting nectar (the sweet liquid collected by bees from flowers). Bees draw this nectar into the honey sacks of their bodies, and enzymes(酶) in their bodies turn the nectar into honey. This newly-made honey zone(渗出物) passes slowly through the underside of the bees and is stored in cells in the hive to be used as food during the winter months. Some people are in the honey business and keep hundreds of hives. Beekeepers remove honey from the hive and pack it in bottles or jars. Honey usually appears as a clear golden-colored liquid, but this depends on the kind of flower from which the bees have taken the nectar.
26. Bees are called social insects because they _____.
A). live in groups B). live near people
C). need beekeepers D). work hard
27. What do bees do with nectar
A) They change it into sugar.
B) They change it into honey.
C) They give it to the queen bee.
D) They use it to build their hives.
28. Honey is usually sold in _____.
A). beehives B). golden-colored packs
C). honey sacks D). bottles and jars
29. The color of honey in its final stage depends on the _____.
A) type of flower from which the nectar was taken
B) amount of sugar the beekeepers give the bees
C) quantity of water that the bees need
D) season in which the nectar is collected
30. What is the best title of this passage
A) Social Habits of Bees
B) The Work of Beekeepers
C) The Production of Honey
D) The Three Types of Bees
Task 3
Directions: After reading the following passage, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in the table below.
Hunza is a small land high in the mountains. Today it is part of the country of Pakistan. People in Hunza seem to grow old very slowly. Women who look 35 may really be 60. Men in their eighties play games like soccer. Many people in Hunza live to be over 100. Some even reach 130.
What gives the Hunzakuts their wonderful health Why do they live such long lives Now that a few scientists have visited Hunza, we can begin to answer these questions. Here are some of the reasons.
First of all, the Hunzakuts lead simple lives. From our point of view, they seem to have few worries. Most of them work long hours caring for small farms. They awake early and go to bed at sundown. Money worries are unknown because they seldom use money. They don't worry about crime because there are no criminals in Hunza. Jobs are not a problem since rich soil gives work to everybody.
Secondly the Hunzakuts spend a good part of each day either praying or resting. When they get up in the morning they pray for a while. Then all day long they work slowly and steadily. They stop now and then for a rest.
Lastly the Hunzakuts' plain diet is full of vitamins and minerals. They eat a lot of vegetables, but very little meat. They love fruits. All food goes right from the land to the table.
Task 4
Directions: After reading the following English expressions, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should
put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet numbered 51
through 55.
A-- Financial Reporter
B-- Systems Operator
C-- Import Liaison Staff
D-- Chief Executive Officer
E-- Export Sales Staff
F-- Word Processor Operator
G-- Facilities Engineer
H-- Management Consultant
I -- Account Servicing
J-- Computer Engineer
K-- Trade Finance Executive
L-- Mechanical Engineer
M-- Assistant Manager
N-- Operations Analyst
Example:( D ) 首席执行官( F ) 文字处理操作员
36. ( M ) 副经理( K ) 贸易财务主管
37. ( B ) 系统操作员( A ) 财务报告人
38. ( H ) 管理顾问( E ) 外销部职员
39. (N ) 操作分析师( C ) 进口联络员
40. ( L ) 机械工程师( G ) 设备工程师
Task 5
Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the statements that follow (no. 56 through . You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet
correspondingly.
Investment is a key way for business to grow and for investors to make money. Numerous studies have shown that, on average, high-risk investors make more than low-risk ones. Over time the stock market rewards them for taking a risk, sometimes makes them suffer from heavy losses. Even during the 1980s, the decade of the stock market crash, one study shows that over the whole of the ten years shares profited higher than lower-risk fixed interest and property investments.
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If you want to maximize your savings, take some risk with at least some of your money.
Keep in mind, though, the second rule relating to risk: diversity, or spread your eggs around lots of baskets. This is partly so you won't be hurt too badly if one company fails.
Research also shows that you won't be rewarded with high returns for the
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自考大学英语二真题精选及详解解析
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大学英语B模拟试题二含答案
大学英语(B) 模拟试题二 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。 1. — What can I do for you? — ___________. A. One kilo of pork, please B. No, you don’t have to C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I'm busy 答案：[ A ] 问话是典型的商业服务用语，说明这是在商店，所以买东西是逻辑的回答。 2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the super market? __ ___________. A. Don't ask that B. Go straight and turn left on the first red light C. No, I can't say that D. No, you're driving too fast 答案：[ B ] 问话是问路，所以回答是指路。 3. — Oh, sorry to bother you. __ ___________. A. That's Okay B. No, you can't C. That's good D. Oh, I don't know 答案： [ A ] 对方表示道歉，回答“无所谓”，表示接受。 4. — Please help yourself to the seafood. — ___________. A. No, I can't B. Sorry, I can't help C. Oh, I like the crabs D. Thank you for your help 答案：[ C ] help yourself to 是饭桌上让菜的用语。回答“喜欢螃蟹”符合逻辑。 5. — We’re having a party tonight. Would you like to join us? — ___________. A. I’m sorry B. Of course not C. No, I can't D. I’d love to, but I have an appointment 答案：[ D ] 拒绝邀请时先表示可以接受，然后讲明拒绝的理由。 6. — How was your trip to Australia? __ ___________. A. It was wonderful indeed B. I went there alone C. Very well D. Believe it or not 答案：[ A ] 回答整个旅行如何时用it 表示这次旅行。 7. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday. — Really? ______? A. Who did that B. What's wrong with him C. How did that happen D. Why was that 答案：[ C ] 这一回答比较符合答话的逻辑。 8. — Good morning, Dr Johnson's office. Can I help you? — _______________________. A. Speaking, please B. I'd like to make an appointment, please C. Yes, go on D. No, you can't 答案：[ B ] 问话是接电话的用语，回答时要讲明为什么打电话来。 9. — Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be more careful next time. — _______________________. A. It's nothing B. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matter C. Thank you D. There are no questions 答案：[ B ] 回答对方的道歉，用“ never mind” 表示接受。 10. — Could I use your dictionary for a moment? — _______________________.