最新10.-2018静安初三英语二模

2018.4 静安区中考英语质量抽查试卷

（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)

E F G H

1. __________

2. __________

3. __________

4. __________

5. __________

6. __________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)

7. A) Fine. B) Cloudy. C) Windy. D) Rainy.

8. A) Mike. B) Jim. C) Alice. D) Rose.

9. A) At 5:20. B) At 9:55. C) At 10:05. D) At 10:15.

10. A) German. B) Chinese. C) Japanese. D) Asian.

11. A) On the bus. B) On the train. C) At the underground. D) At the library.

12. A) To stay at home. B) To go shopping C) To visit the museum. D) To read a novel

13.A) The exam had only two pages. B) The girl worked out the last two problems.

C) The exam was difficult for the girl. D) The girl finished the exam in one hour.

14. A) He left his bag on the bus. B) He is tired and not feeling very well.

C) He is not familiar with the bus system. D) He doesn’t know how to take the underground.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)

15.One of the strangest things about our modem society is our strong desire to buy new things.

16. People in the 20th century were busier than those before.

17. ‘Consumer culture’ appeared in the 1900s.

18. Consuming became a source of pleasure in the 21th century.

19. Nowadays more and more people become interested in consumer culture.

20. The passage is mainly about how consumer culture has changed our lifestyle.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)(10分)

21. Heavy rains wash away land and rivers __________ __________ mountains.

22. Erosion(侵蚀)is a __________ __________ that happens every second of every day.

23. The erosion has created some of the world’s most__________ __________ like the Grand

Canyon and the Iguazu waterfalls.

24.We __________ __________ the Earth, and we cause erosion when satisfying our needs for

food and energy.

25.We need to think about how erosion __________ __________ the future of our planet.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)

26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /?b?:r??/?

A) bring B) boring C) brown D) borrow

27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A) How do you pronounce this word?

B) This fountain welcomes all visitors .

C) Which country would you most like to visit?

D) It’s difficult to climb the m ountain.

28. I apologized to the teacher ______ not finishing the exercises in time.

A) for B) at C) as D) of

29. How much time do you spend on ______ your study every day?

A) in B) on C) at D) with

30. Mum wants me to learn from you for your handwriting is better than ______.

A) I B) me C) mine D) myself

31. How much ______ do you have on you?

A) money B) coin C) key D) bill

32. There’s only ______ hours of sunlight in Finland in winter.

A) few B) a few C) little D) a little

33. I think both of the detective books are interesting. You can choose ______ of them.

A) either B) neither C) all D) none

34. ______ unforgettable 14th birthday party we had on Chongming Island!

A) What B) What a C) What an D) How

35. The writer told us that he ______ a great number of short stories in the last few years.

A) wrote B) was written C) has written D) had written

36. Do more exercise every day, ______ you’ll be stronger than before.

A) and B) but C) for D) or

37. The villages didn’t realiz e how serious the pollution was all the fish died in the river.

A) if B) because C) as D) until

38. We ______ always be thankful to our teachers for their support.

A) must B) should C) can D) could

39. – Excuse me, ______ is the beach from here?

-- Only five minutes’ walk

A) how soon B) how often C) how long D) how far

40. The weather in Shanghai is changeable this spring. It seems much ______ to catch a cold.

A) easy B) easier C) easiest D) more easily

41. We’re so proud tha t the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2022.

A) will hold B) was held C) will beheld D) has held

42. We are often told ______ dishonest by our class teacher at the class meeting.

A) don’t be B) not being C) not be D) not to be

43. Microsoft will stop ______ service for Win 7 by the end of Jan. 14, 2020.

A) provide B) to provide C) providing D) to providing

44. -- The T-shirt is too small for me. Would you mind giving me a larger one?

-- ______ Here you are.

A) I’m busy now.B) Yes, please. C) You’re welcome. D) Not at all.

45. -- I was sick last week and I missed so many classes.

-- ______I’ll help you.

A) I’m so sorry.B) Don’t worry.C) That’s right.D) Study harder.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be

)

Have you ever met with bullies? They 46 every school. Some use words, and others use 47 attack. No matter what method is used, the result is the same: bullies cause you to feel bad and make going to school a lot more difficult. Bullies can be a serious problem. However, if you act quickly, you can almost always keep them from bothering you. What can you do about them? Luckily, dealing with bullies is not a? hard as you think. Just follow these simple steps, and there is a good chance you will 48 the bullies at your school.

The first step to take when dealing with bullies is to understand them. Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. The best way to deal with this is to avoid them all together. Don’t walk near them, change your seat in class, or if they come up to you, walk

When it is impossible to ignore the bully, you will have to take more powerful steps. Bullies tend to target kids who they think are weak and easy to attack. Their main 50 is to make you upset so they feel in control. The next time you see a bully, 51 to feel very brave and

confident. If the bully says something to you, say “Stop it!” in a strong voice and walk away. If you see a bully picking on someone else, do the same. Bullies normally do not like confrontation （对抗）.

If the problem continues, the next step is to report the bully to a teacher. Then the bully will 52 Bullies have been around for a long time, so experienced teachers will know how to deal with them and they can alarm school 53 to be on watch for future problem. Just remember to never get in a fight with a bully. Fighting will almost always make the situation worse. Be smart when dealing with bullies and you will be safe.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）

54. People are the creators of history. They are the real __________. (hero).

55. The May __________ Movement is also called the New Culture Movement. (four)

56. The host added, “Well, I hope you will both enjoy __________.” (you)

57. We’re expecting a new __________ in the family soon. (arrive)

58. __________ Thinking has become an objective of our education system. (create)

59. It was __________ that he should suffer so much. (fair)

60. Young people must have real opportunities to __________ their experience and skills. (wide)

61. I’m sorry to hear that Jimmy has __________ broken down in health. (complete)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第62-67题每空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）

62. Anna read between the lines to get more information.（改为一般疑问句）

__________ Anna __________ between the lines to get more information?

63. Tom looked at the fence that his aunt had told him to paint.（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ did Tom look at?

64. I asked the teacher, “Can I ask for leave this afternoon?”（合并为一句）

I asked the teacher __________ __________ ask for leave this afternoon.

65. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth.（改为简单句）

The situation is __________ __________ for us to do something to save the Earth.

66. Stephen Hawking published A Brief History in Time in 1988.（改为被动语态）

A Brief History in Time __________ __________ in 1998.

67. The officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport.（保持句意基本不变）

The officials of the government __________ him at __________ the airport.

68. typing, the secretary, to, finish, in an hour, was required, all the letters （连词成句）

________________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing

(第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)

A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)

Raymond finds a brochure about a special language.

Express Esperanto (世界语)Schools (EES)

Learn Esperanto fast

Mission

Our aim is to help our students of all ages to learn the universal language of Esperanto so that they can communicate with people all over the world. It is fun and easy to learn.

Facts about Esperanto

The language was invented by L.L.Zamenhof and first appeared in a book in 1887. He made it easy to learn by making the grammar rules simple to follow. There are no irregular verbs as there are in other languages. The words are not difficult to pronounce. There is a core vocabulary of only 900 words.

Information about our schools

Founded in 1998 with just one school, we have grown rapidly and now have centres in many major cities. Our teachers are all highly trained and well qualified. Some of them have been learning Esperanto since they were born! All our schools have a computer centre for online learning and a library with a wide range of books in Esperanto for students to borrow.

Summer programme for young learners

Dates: Every Friday from 25 July to 30 August Time: 9.30 a.m. - 5.00 p.m.

Quota(限额)：8 (aged 7-13) Level: Beginners

Esperanto to write and talk about where they have been and what they have seen.

69. In Line 11, “them” refers to ______.

A) centres B) teachers C) cities D) students

70. What is special about Esperanto?

A) It does, not have any grammar rules. B) The words are difficult to pronounce.

C) There are no irregular verbs. D) It has a large core vocabulary.

71.What will the students be doing at the end of the lesson during the summer programme?

A)B) C) D)

72.Which of the following is NOT true?

A) Esperanto can be used to communicate with people all over the world.

B) The summer programme is held once every week in summer.

C) The first Express Esperanto School opened in 1887.

D) Students can borrow Esperanto books at Express Esperanto School.

73. On the summer programme, students usually do grammar ______.

A) in the morning B) in the afternoon C) in the evening D) at the weekend

74. The brochure may be interesting to someone who ______.

A) wants to apply to teach in the school

B) feels like learning Esperanto

C) wants to volunteer for the summer programme

D) is fond of travelling around the world

B. Choose the words to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)

Most films set in space are usually horror films and include aliens in

their story.Gravity(地心引力) is different and focuses on the human

drama 75 . The film’s special effects are so amazing that it is easy

to believe that Gravity really was filmed in space. It took more than three

years for a British team to create all of these effects.

We first meet the 76 outside of their spaceship on a spacewalk.

Dr Stone, a strong-minded mother whose daughter died in an accident, is

on her first journey into space and is joined by Matt Kowalski, an

experienced astronaut. Kowalski makes jokes and tells stories about his life to help Dr Stone feel less nervous about being in space.

The astronauts are soon 77 that pieces of a damaged satellite are flying in their direction. Their spaceship is soon hit and destroyed. Dr Stone is knocked into space. It seems that she will die there. The fast moving camera work and losing 78 with the Earth makes everything even scarier(恐怖的).

79 , Kowalski saves Dr Stone and they decide to go to the nearby International Space Station and see if their escape vehicle can be used to return to the Earth. On the journey, they have trouble and are about to lose their lives in space together. Kowalski allows himself to float away to save Dr Stone.

From here Dr Stone is alone and the film explores whether she is strong enough to stay alive, or want to.

Gravity is a powerful film about a woman’s journey in a(n)80 place. You will find it worth watching because it is not only interesting but also moving.

75. A) still B) yet C) instead D) perhaps

76. A) characters B) directors C) actors D) fans

77. A) agreed B) warned C) shown D) telephoned

78. A) energy B) patience C) sight D) contact

79. A) Finally B) Recently C) Luckily D) Immediately

80. A) dark B) lonely C) horrible D) empty

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

There’s no place like home

Some people dream of having a home 'just like the ones in decorating magazines’. That sort of beautifully stylish home may be n 81 ，but for a truly special place to live, why not choose a home unlike any other in the neighbourhood? The unique（独一无二的）houses on these pages challenge people to reconsider what a home is s 82 to look like.

Environmentally friendly homes are getting a lot of a 83 these days. Earthships, for example, are unusual homes made from materials like mud, straw and reused wood. The designers

of earthships combine these natural materials with recycled i 84 , such as bottles, cans and old tyre s. These homes show their belief that, when it comes to saving the environment, ‘if you aren’t part of the solution, you’re part of the problem.’

Additionally many of these homes use wind or solar power. They are designed to collect and recycle water, and the people who live in them often add a greenhouse in which to grow food. As a result, if you live in an earthship, your monthly living costs will d 85 to almost zero. For people who want to try one out, the Phoenix Earthship in the US is available as holiday accommodation（住宿）.

Shipping containers are now being reused to make a 86 type of environmentally friendly home. A number of architects have started changing individual containers into holiday homes. Alternatively they can be combined to make office blocks and blocks of flats, such as those Container City in London, England.

With all of the examples of imaginative homes, it is clear that people no longer need to settle for ordinary living spaces. One thing is sure: people living in homes that look as s 87 as these never have to give anyone their address. They can just say, ‘Look for the weird house. You will know it when you say it.’

D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12

分）

A Cloud of Hope and Danger

A small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating

room. In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a

table.

The cloud surrounds（包围）the patient, covering her body

and filling her lungs（月市）.The cloud is not smoke or steam. It

is made of millions of microscopic robots called nanorobots（纳

米机器人）.

These tiny robots move from cell（细胞）to cell in the patient’s body, destroying the cancer. Fighting cancer with nanorobots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nanorobots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment maybe the solution to many of today’s problems.

However, nanorobots could be a dangerous risk as well. Since nanorobots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nanorobots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nanorobots one by one.

This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nanorobots would be far worse than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nanorobots could destroy the Earth.

What should be done? Should we continue researching nanorobots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.

88. What is the cloud in the passage, smoke and steam or microscopic robots?

89. What can be the good use of nanorobots for us?

90. Why will nanarobots have to work in large teams?

91. What makes it possible for nanorobots build themselves?

92. Can you give the passage another title?

93. Are you for or against using nanorobots in the future? Why?

VII. Writing （作文）（共20分）

94. Write a review of a novel in 60-120 words.（从你平时看过的小说中选取一本，写一篇

60-120个词的书评，标点符号不占格）

You can use the following points to help you:

* What is the novel about?

* Give your opinions and your conclusion.

* Would you recommend this novel to others? Why or why not?

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

2018.4 静安区中考英语质量抽查试卷参考答案

Part 1

I.

A.

1. It's a good time for a family to go on a spring outing.

2. Although we come from different countries, we are like a big family on the Earth.

3. The couple were eager to go home and have-a good rest after a long flight.

4. Listening to what you love is a good way of relaxing after a day of hard work.

5. With the help of science and technology, automatic driving is not a dream any more.

6. Nowadays, more and more students choose to go abroad to further their study.

B.

7. M: Shall we have a picnic tomorrow, Mum?

W: I'm afraid not. Tomorrow won't be a good day for a picnic. It will rain heavily. :

W: Oh, no.

Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?

8. M: Hi, Rose! Have you seen Jim this morning?

W: Sorry. Mike. I've just arrived. You may ask Alice. Perhaps she knows.

M: Thanks. I will.

Q: Who is the boy looking for?

9. M: Excuse me, what time is it now?

W: It's five past ten.

M: Dc) you know when the train will leave?

W: It will leave in ten minutes.

Q:-When will the train leave the station?

10. M: Joan is German but she lives in Asia for most of the time.

W: No wonder she an speak Japanese and Chinese so well.

Q: What nationality is Joan?

11. W: Excuse me, where is the school library?

M: It's on the second floor. Well, I remember seeing you somewhere else. Perhaps at the underground station or on the bus.

W: On the train. You helped me with my heavy box.

Q: Where did they first meet?

12. W: I feel bored. Shall we go shopping?

M: I'd rather stay at home and read an interesting novel.

W: What about going to the museum?

M: That sounds nice.

Q: What are they most probably going to do?

13. M: What did you think of the maths examination last week?

W: It was not as easy as I expected. At the end of the first hour, I was still on the second page.

I hardly had any time to work out the last two problems.

M: Oh, what a pity!

Q: What can we know from the dialogue?

14. W: What's wrong? You look so upset.

M: I always lose my way because I am not used to the bus system here.

W: Why not take the underground? It is clean and convenient.

Q: What is the man's problem?

C.

One of the strangest things about our modern lifestyle is our endless desire for new things. In our culture, buying new things is one of the most important that needs attention before anything else. Everyone seems to love shopping! When did our society become like this and why did it happen?

Before the 20rh century only rich people could afford to go shopping. Ordinary people just bought basic things that they really needed. Then, from 1900 onwards, ordinary people became a lot richer. Soon, almost everyone could afford to shop. People in the 20th century also had a lot more free time. They had money to spend and they had time to spend it.

Business people noticed this change in lifestyle, and began to advertise their products to everyone. Many new and exciting advertisements showed ordinary people how they could spend their extra money and free time. Television was especially good for this. Lots of new products were invented and then displayed on television. Soon, people were shopping every week. Buying things became a source of pleasure, and people were encouraged to buy more and more. This new lifestyle was called "consumer culture".

Now, as we move through the 21st century, more and more people are questioning consumer culture. They want a lifestyle that is not based on buying more things. They would like to grow things, make things, and only buy products that they really need. They also want to work less so they can have more time for their friends, their family, and their hobbies. It will be very interesting to see what happens to consumer culture in the future.

D.

Ever Changing Lands

The surface of the Earth is always changing. It has been changing since it was made. Just think about it. Heavy rains wash away land, rivers cut through mountains, and winds move sand and rocks. All these changes are called erosion. Erosion is a natural process that happens every second of every day.

Natural erosion is very slow, but it has been going on for a very long time. It has created some of the world's most beautiful sights. Think of the Grand Canyon in the United States, or the Iguazu waterfalls in Brazil. These special places were both created by erosion.

Sometimes, erosion is sped up by humans. We rely on the Earth for food and energy, and we cause erosion as we satisfy these needs. For example, mining, forest clearance and farming can all lead to increased erosion. All these land uses can expose the soil which allows wind and rain to carry it away more quickly and easily.

The Earth never stops changing. A lot of these changes are natural. Some are not. As humans, we need to think about erosion we contribute to, and how erosion will affect the future of our planet. Nobody knows what will happen to the Earth in a million years, but one thing is for certain: it will look a whole lot different.

Part l Listening

1. F

2. C

3. E

4. G

5. A

6. D

7. D 8.B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C

15. T 16. F 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T

21. cut through 22. natural process 23. beautiful sights 24. rely on

25. will affect

26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. E 53. C

54. heroes 55. Fourth 56. yourselves 57. arrival

58. Creative 59. unfair 60. widen 61. completely

62. Did ... read 63. Which fence 64. if...could 65. serious enough

66. was published 67. saw...off

68. The secretary was required to finish typing all the letters in an hour.

A. 69. B 70. C 71. A 72. C 73. A 74. B

B. 75. C 76. A 77. B 78. D 79. C 80. B

C. 81. nice 82. supposed 83. attention: 84. items

85. drop 86. another 87. strange

D. 88. Micoscopic robots.

89. Fighting disease or repairing the environment.

90. Because they are so tiny.

91. The ability to reproduce.

92. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.

93. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.