2020奥鹏_东北农业大学_罗朝彪-大学英语3(参考答案)
东北农业大学网络教育学院
大学英语第三册网上作业题
一、单项选择题
1. He is watching TV? He is __B___ to be cleaning his room.
A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered
2. The Smiths decided to __D___ a boy and a girl though they already had three children.
A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt
3. The newspaper didn’t mention the _A__ of the damage caused by the fire.
A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity
4. We can not trust him any more because he often ___D_____ his duty.
A) owes B) spoils C) deserts D) neglects
5. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production ___A____.
A) facilities B) hens C) votes D) artists
6. Free medical service is ___B____ to nearly all the college students in China.
A) favorite B) available C) convenient D) average
7. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to __B__ , and may be poisonous in some cases.
A) throw away B) throw up C) throw in D) throw out
8. Grant Wood instantly __C__ to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.
A) arise B) rise C) rose D) raised
9. James Montgomery is famous for his army __B__ posters of World Wars I and II.
A) recruited B) recruiting C) recruit D) recrutation
10. If you had been _B___ in your study, you would have passed the examination without any
difficulty.
A) big-minded B) single-minded C) broad-minded D)narrow-minded
11. My English professor told me to_D___ my vocabulary, to ____ my sentence length and to
____ my tone.
A) amplify; justify; enlarge B)enlarge; justify; diversify
C) diversify; enlarge; amplify D) enlarge; amplify; diversify
12. The Buffalo nickel was _B___ in memory of the destruction of the buffalo herds and the
American Indians.
A) descended B) designed C) deprived D) detailed
13. The point in __C__ by correspondence is not whether we should do it but whether we can
do it.
A) argument B) debate C) dispute D) controversy
14. _B___ their difference, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each
other.
A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for
15. The early pioneers had to _B___ many hardships to settle on the new land.
A) go into B) go through C) go back on D) go about
16. We should keep a __A__ eye on the prisoners every moment.
A) jealous B) envious C) jealousy D) envy
17. I would appreciate __A__ it a secret.
A) your keeping B) you to keep
C) that you keep D) that you will keep
18. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular _B___ for 30 million participants
of the ages.
A) fantasy B) pastime C) symposium D) penalty
19. Now the cheers and applause _A___ in a single sustained roar.
A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated
20. I couldn’t find __A__ , and so I took this one.
A) a large enough coat B) an enough large coat
C) a large coat enough D) a coat enough large
21. __B__ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.
A) Before B) Until C) From D) Since
22. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ___D_ storming into the boss’s office.
A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid
23. They are sure they have all the facts they need to _C___ the existence of a black hole.
A) obtain B) maintain C) verify D) display
24. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic.
They expect increased tax _D___.
A) efficiency B) revenues C) privileges D) validity
25. It is not ---___C____ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need
some of them for my research.
A) continuous B) difficult C) convenient D) sufficient
26. He is the only person who can _A___ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed
mysteriously.
A) testify B) charge C) accuse D) rectify
27. This boy was ___A____ for what he had done in the class.
A) scolded B) overcome C) inclined D) displayed
28. On weekend my grandpa usually _A___ a glass of wine.
A) subscribes B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in
29. The leader of the expedition __D__ everyone to follow his example.
A) promoted B) reinforced C)sparked D) inspired
30. We must look beyond __B__ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.
A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications
31. The government is trying to do something to __B__ better understanding between the two
nations .
A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase
32. The soldier was ___C__ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished
33. People appreciate _C___ with him because he has a good sense of humor.
A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) having worked
34. When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s ___B____.
A) surface B) atmosphere C) attitude D) bent
35. We are __C_____ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.
A) distinguished B) annoyed C) astonished D) scored
36. He tried to ____B___relations with his former wife but he failed.
A) measure B) maintain C) shelter D) reply
37. It can be said without any _D___ that this factory can products 100,000 bikes every month.
A) boast B) exaggerate C) boastful D) exaggeration
38. An employee told the government official that “US” is short _A___ “Uncle Sam”.
A) for B) to C) with D) on
39. The committee did not _B___ of the plan to build a new bridge over the river, for it will cost
too much.
A) prove B) approve C) disapprove D) disprove
40. A few villagers were __A__ of “Lord Williams” but most saw nothing that aroused doubts
until later.
A) suspicious B) suspicion C) doubtable D) doubted
41. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily __B__ of iron.
A) section B) allowance C) share D) part
42. He wasn’t _B__ to sit and watch, but he could not stand unaided on the soft sand because
of his lameness.
A) conceited B) content C) concept D) concentrated
43. We _B___ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.
A) subject B) attribute C) owe D)refer
44. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied __C__ in the area on the
might of the fire.
A) to be B) to have been C) having been D) be
45. She accused the man __B___ breaking into her house.
A) at B) of C) for D) with
46. Many people like white color as it is a __A__ of purity.
A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom
47. Everyone should be _B___ to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.
A) attributed B) entitled C) identified D) justified
48. You have nothing to __A__ by refusing to listen to our advice.
A) gain B) grasp C)seize D) earn
49. On weekend my grandpa usually __D__ a glass of wine.
A) subscribes B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in
50. Though __B__ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.
A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated
51. The manager urged his staff not to _B___ the splendid opportunity.
A) drop B) miss C) escape D) slide
52. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was _B___.
A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent
53. This is the nurse who ___B_ to me when I was ill in hospital.
A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded
54. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard
to understand this point and her explanation only _C___ to his confusion.
A) extended B) amounted C) added D) turned
55. This morning in the class, our teacher lost his ___A____ at last because he could not
stand any more.
A) temper B) terror C) verse D) contain
56. He keeps on with physical training in winter ___B________cold it is .
A) whatever B) no matter how C) whether or not D) although
57. The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins, but her doctor___C_ her that
it is absolutely harmless.
A) retrieved B) released C) reassured D) revived
58. We should make a clear ___D_ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our
discussion.
A) separation B) discrimination C) deviation D) distinction
59. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of
the medium is __B__.
A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied
60. His wife is constantly finding _C___ with him, which makes him very angry.
A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw
61. We must look beyond __B__ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.
A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications
62. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of
the medium is __B__.
A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied
63. He is watching TV? He is _B___ to be cleaning his room.
A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered
64. The Smiths decided to __D___ a boy and a girl though they already had three children.
A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt
65. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes __B__ I heard voices.
A) as B) when C) after D) while
66. We can not trust him any more because he often ___D_____ his duty.
A) owes B) spoils C) deserts D) neglects
67. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production __A_____.
A) facilities B) hens C) votes D) artists
68. Free medical service is _____B__ to nearly all the college students in China.
A) favorite B) available C) convenient D) average
69. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to _B___ , and may be poisonous in some cases.
A) throw away B) throw up C) throw in D) throw out
70. Grant Wood instantly __C__ to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.
A) arise B) rise C) rose D) raised
71. I rub cream into the old woman’s yellow skin, feeling perfectly the __A__ of each bone in the back.
A) outline B) organization C) structure D) frame
72. If you had been _B___ in your study, you would have passed the examination without any difficulty.
A) big-minded B) single-minded C) broad-minded D)narrow-minded
73. My English professor told me to_D___ my vocabulary, to ____ my sentence length and to
____ my tone.
A) amplify; justify; enlarge B)enlarge; justify; diversify
C) diversify; enlarge; amplify D) enlarge; amplify; diversify
74. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily __B__ of iron.
A) section B) allowance C) share D) part
75. The point in __C__ by correspondence is not whether we should do it but whether we can
do it.
A) argument B) debate C) dispute D) controversy
76. _B___ their difference, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each
other.
A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for
77. We __B__ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.
A) subject B) attribute C) owe D)refer
78. We should keep a __A__ eye on the prisoners every moment.
A) jealous B) envious C) jealousy D) envy
79. Under the present system, state enterprises must __D__ all profits to the government.
A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in
80. Many people like white color as it is a __A__ of purity.
A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom
81. Now the cheers and applause _A___ in a single sustained roar.
A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated
82. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life that a person learns by
doing, and that teaching must _B___ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) secure
83. He asked us to __C__ them in carrying through their plan.
A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist
84. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ___B_.
A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent
85. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enoug h to _D___ storming into the boss’s office.
A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid
86. She gave him back the money she’d stolen, for _B___ sake.
A) consent’s B) conscience’s C) her D) conscious
87. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not ___A____ to call me for
help
A) hesitate B) despair C) urge D) request
88. Some lazy men would rather ___D____ than work.
A) indicate B) declare C) solve D) starve
89. He keeps on with physical training in winter ______B_____cold it is .
A) whatever B) no matter how C) whether or not D) although
90. The designer has applied for a _D___ for his new invention.
A) tariff B) discount C) version D) patent
91. The soldier was __C___ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished
92. Had he worked hard, he __B___ the exams.
A) must have got through B) would have got through
C) would get through D) could get through
93. The pressure __A___ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strains.
A) to compete B) competing C) to be competed D) having competed
94. He tried to ___B____relations with his former wife but he failed.
A) measure B) maintain C) shelter D) reply
95. He _A______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find
a better job.
A) resolved B) resorted C) requested D) reserved
96. The engineers in this lab spent several weeks ____C___ their plans for the new bicycle.
A) counting B) stripping C) elaborating D) casting
97. James Montgomery is famous for his army _B___ posters of World Wars I and II.
A) recruited B) recruiting C) recruit D) recrutation
98. James Fraser __D__ tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for his creation.
A) went out B) went for C) went in D) went against
99. His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met, but he _D___ and married her.
A) went against B) went for C) went for nothing D) went ahead
100. The __B__ of Liberty was dedicated on an island in Upper New York Bay in 1886.
A) Status B) Statue C) Stature D) State
101. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoon, his from __C__ from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan.
A) involving B) changing C) evolving D) altering
102. Her skin was dry after _A___ to the wind during the trip.
A) failure B) disclosure C) exposure D) pressure
103. She accused the man __B___ breaking into her house.
A) at B) of C) for D) with
104. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will __B__ his business to his son.
A) take over B) hand over C) think over D) get over
105. My camera can be __B__ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied
106. Those acting for the defendant proposed to appeal _B___ the sentence.
A) to B)against C) for D) out
107. The manager promised to keep me _C___ of how our business was going on.
A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informing
108. Our hopes _D__ and fell in the same instant.
A) aroused B) arose C) raised D) rose
109. I’m very sorry to have _D___ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered
110. Though __B__ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.
A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated
111. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relative play _B__ roles in raising children.
A) incapable B) indispensable C) insensible D) infinite
112. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _C__ to his confusion.
A) extended B) amounted C) added D) turned
113. He was such a __B__ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.
A) specific B) dynamic C) heroic D) diplomatic
114. This is the nurse who _B___ to me when I was ill in hospital.
A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded
115. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes __B__ we organize and produce information.
A) in a way B) in the way C) in that way D) in no way
116. As a teacher, you should not __B_____ the students from asking questions in class.
A) ruin B) restrain C) import D) impose
117. Students with ___B____ problems may apply for student loans.
A) economic B) financial C) male D) economical
118. We should make a clear __D__ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.
A) separation B) discrimination C) deviation D) distinction
119. Radio, television and press __B__ of conveying news as information.
A) are the most common three means
B) are the most three common means
C) are the three most common means
D) are three the most common means
120. Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the __A__ of the quality of their products.
A) expense B) exposure C) expansion D) expectation
121. __B___ their differences , the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other .
A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for
122. Since the matter was extremely ___C__, we dealt with it immediately.
A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) instant
123. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at __D____ chemist’s.
A) each B) some C) certain D) any
124. With the help of the government , a large number of people ---___A____ after the flood in 1991.
A) survived B) suspended C) suffered D) suspected
125. He always has a lot of ____A___ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.
A) novel B) spoil C) acceptable D) additional
126. John ___A____ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.
A) pretends B) assures C) affords D) melts
127. A study suggests that even _B__ exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.
A) modern B) moderate C) excess D) excessive
128. Because women often __A__ their diet to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.
A) restrict B) strict C) stuck D) construct
129. They _B___ that the aging population is adding 1 per cent yearly to health service costs.
A) add B) calculate C) add to D) calculate on
130. A __D__ is a person who ____ _____.
A) crime; commit; criminal B) commit; criminal; crimes
C) commit; crimes; criminal D) criminal; commits; crimes
131. Earthquake survival supplies include a torch, a spade, some rope and a radio _B___.
A) conceiver B) receiver C) perceiver D) deceiver
132. The short story _A___ the heart of the little boy with its unusual plot.
A) captured B) cost C) cast D) chased
133. If we say some food is _B___, we mean it is safe to eat.
A) ideal B) editable C) ideate D) edible
134. Most people came to realize that it was about time the government __D__ further measures to control the population.
A) must take B) is taking C) takes D) took
135. I always __B__ what I have said.
A) get to B) hold to C) lead to D) see to
136. There were some _A___ flowers on the table.
A) artificial B) unnatural C) false D) unreal
137. Which sport has the most expenses __B__ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?
A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of
138. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are __B__ enough to get into universities.
A) ambitious B) fortunate C) aggressive D) substantial
139. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of _C___.
A) persuasion B) remedy C) encourage D) compromise
140. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated _D___ particular care.
A) by B) in C) under D) with
141. Operations which left patients _A___ in need of long periods recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A) exhausted B) abandoned C) injured D) deserted
142. Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility __B__ what he has done.
A) of B) for C) with D) to
143. I didn’t __B_ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.
A) mean B) assume C) hope D) suppose
144. The French pianist who had been praised very highly __D__ to be a great disappointment.
A) turned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down
145. I have not heard anything from him since his _____A__.
A) departure B) fault C) foundation D) acceptance
146. Keep in ____D______ that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.
A) head B) brain C) heart D) mind
147. Sometimes it is very difficult to __C_____ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.
A) decrease B) create C) define D) delight
148. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of _C___.
A) persuasion B) remedy C) encourage D) compromise
149. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to __B__ with the local police.
A) inquire B) register C) consult D) resolve
150. His intelligence and experience will enable him to _B___ the complicated situation.
A) cope with B) settle down C) intervene in D) interfere with
二、阅读理解
1．
I left my friend’s house shortly after seven. It was still too early for me to have my e vening
meal, so I walked along the seafront (滨海马路) for about an hour until I began to feel hungry.
By that time I was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well and frequently complimented (赞美, 恭维) him on his excellent cooking.
I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was
waiting for the soup to arrive, I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was then that I noticed that a man sitting at a corner table near the door kept glancing in my direction, as if he knew me, I certainly did not know him, for I never forgot a face. The man had
a newspaper open in front of him, which he was pretending to read, though all the while I could
see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the familiar way in which the waiter and I addressed each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on and it grew more and more obvious that I was well known in the restaurant. Eventually he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, paid his bill and left without another glance in my direction.
When I had finished and was about to pay my bill, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him what the man had wanted. The owner was a little embarrassed by my question and at first did not want to tell me. I insisted. “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective.” “Really?” I said, considerably surprised. “He f ollowed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for,” the owner of the restaurant said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photograph of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I was ab le to convince him that he had made a mistake.” “It’s lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known,” I said, “otherwise I might have been arrested!”
1.When the author got to his favorite restaurant, it was _____D______ .
A) already nine o’clock
B) eight o’clock on the dot
C) about two minutes past eight
D) slightly later than eight o’clock
2.The man sitting at the corner table near the door kept glancing in the direction of the author because he was ________D__________ .
A) interested in the personality of the author
B) making a study of the author
C) looking up and down the author
D) keeping a lookout over the author
3.The author was followed by the detective probably because he _____A______ .
A) took after a suspect
B) was similar to a criminal in personality
C) was an accomplice
D) looked like a murdererB
4.The detective had a newspaper open in front of him in order to _____B_______ .
A) read it in detail
B) cover up what he was really doing there
C) have it rechecked
D) wait for his food
5.According to the text, if the author had been a stranger in the restaurant, he would have been ___________C_________.
A) taken to court
B) followed
C) captured
D) sentenced to a few years’ imprisonment
2．
A very important world problem is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.
It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is important. It works out to be about 1.6 per cent per annum net increase. In terms of numbers this means something like forty to fifty-five million additional people every year. Canada has a population of twenty million--rather less than six months' climb in world population. Take Australia. There are ten million people in Australia. So, it takes the world less than three months to add to itself a population which peoples that vast country. Let us take our own crowded country--England and Wales: forty-five to fifty million people--just about a year's supply.
By this time tomorrow, and every day, there will be added to the earth about 120,000 extra people, just about the population of the city of York.
This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By A.D. 2000, unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of this earth! So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime.
Why is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of what is coming to be called Death Control. Death Control is something rather different from Birth Control. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who, a few years ago, would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases, as they used to be. Squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping our malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps to keep people alive longer. We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be, are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and fewer children are dying, so the population of the world is shooting up.
Imagine the position if you and I and everyone else living on earth shared the surface between us. How much should we have each? It would be just over twelve acres--the sort of size of a small holding. But not all that is useful land which is going to produce food. We can cut out one-fifth of it, for example, as being too cold. That is land which is covered with ice and snow--Antarctica and Greenland and the great frozen areas of northern Canada. Then we can cut out another fifth as being too dry--the great deserts of the world like the Sahara and the heart of Australia and other areas where there is no known water supply to feed crops and so to produce food. Then we can cut out another fifth as being too mountainous or with too great an elevation above sea level. Then we can cut out another tenth as land which has insufficient soil, probably just rock at the surface. Now, out of the twelve acres only about four are left as suitable for producing food.. But not all that is used. It includes land with enough soil and enough rainfall or water, and enough heat which, at present, we are not using, such as, for example, the great Amazon forests and the Congo forest and the grasslands of Africa. How much are we actually using? Only a little over one acre is what is required to support one human being on an average at the present time.
6. The world's population is increasing because _____B__.
2020奥鹏大学英语(一)附答案
南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷 大学英语（一） Model Test Three PartⅠVocabulary and Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1．To _____ the truth，I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting． A) do C) put B) tell D) take 2．Your sales methods will depend the customers with whom you deal． A) with C) in B) on D) for 3．We support the view that poor management will ______business failure． A) break up C) 1ead to B) take in D) put off 4．In recent years，there have been over 30 foreign companies _____ business in this city． A) doing C) to do B) do D) done
奥鹏南开大学13春学期《大学英语(一)》在线作业及标准答案
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