动词、名词、形容词后固定搭配

习语的介词短语

●介词+名词词组

at a loss, at any rate, at length,

by any means, by the way,

for the time being,

in a hurry, in any case, in a word, (just) in case, in haste, in no time, in no way, in the long run, in the way, in time, in detail, in part

in the event (= if),

of one’s own accord, of one’s own will 等

●介词+形容词

at one’s best, at last, at least, at large, at present,

from bad to worse, for good(永远地), for sure,

in short, in brief， in particular, in general,

in vain等

●介词+副词

as well, as yet, at once, before long,

for ever, of late (= lately/ recently) 等

●其他:

above all, after all, in all, (not) at all等

名词后的介词

●名词与at连用：

amazement, anger, excitement, joy, relief;

attempt, chance, effort, try;

expert, genius, master;

glance, glimpse, look, smile;

其他如grab, pretence, skill等

●名词与for连用：

admiration, affection, contempt, dislike, feeling, hatred, liking, love, taste;

appetite, call, demand, desire, hope, need, thirst;

cure, remedy;

approval, permission, support;

replacement, substitute; responsibility, search等

●名词与in连用：

decline, decrease, drop, growth, increase, reduction, rise; intervention, interference, investment, involvement, part, participation, share; ache, numbness, pain; belief, confidence, faith, trust;

delight, interest, pleasure, pride等

●名词与on连用：

advice, comment, debate, information; assault, attack, raid;

ban, boycott, emphasis, focus, stress; effect, impact, influence; burden, dependence, pressure, reflection, tax 等

●名词与to连用：

access, admission, entry, invitation; answer, reaction, reply, response; approach, clue, key, solution;

attitude, contribution, devotion, donation, gratitude, obligation; appeal, attraction, ;

exposure, objection, reference, resistance, superiority, similarity

●名词与with连用:

acquaintance, familiarity, intimacy, touch;

chat, communication, contact, conversation, correspondence; dissatisfaction, impatience,

形容词后的介词

●形容词与about连用:

crazy, enthusiastic, mad, wild;

●形容词与at连用:

good, adept, clever, competent, excellent, expert, skillful, skilled, poor, bad;

amused, happy, angry, annoyed, furious, indignant, mad, shocked, sore, surprised;

●形容词与of连用:

afraid, distrustful, frightened, suspicious;

appreciative, ashamed, critical, envious, fond, jealous, proud, scornful;

capable, guilty, independent, innocent, tolerant, worthy;

aware, conscious, ignorant, oblivious (unaware), bare, clear, empty, exclusive, free, full, short, void (empty);

sick, tired, weary;

certain, hopeful, sure, characteristic, expressive, representative, symbolic, true, typical;

●形容词与on连用:

emphatic, insistent, intent, keen, hard, tough

●形容词与to连用:

accustomed, habituated, used; addicted, attached, averse, devoted, opposed, partial, resistant;

adjacent, close, near, next, opposite, parallel;

analogous(=similar), contrary, equal, equivalent, preferable, proportional, similar;

doomed, inclined, liable, prone, subject;

alert, blind, deaf, immune, sensitive, inferior, junior, senior, subordinate, superior;

形容词与with连用:

angry, annoyed, bored, content, contented, delighted, disappointed, disgusted, fed up, (un)happy, pleased, (dis)satisfied;

awkward, candid, frank, careful, careless, firm, honest, impatient, intimate, rough, strict, tough; busy, occupied, preoccupied, tied up; acquainted, (un)familiar;

alive, crammed, crowded, filled, infested, jammed, overrun, packed,

smothered, thick;

不及物动词后的介词

●与at连用:

bark, laugh, scream, shout, snap, sneer, swear, whistle, yell;

beam, blink, frown, grin, nod, smile, wink;

gaze, glance, glare, look, peep, stare,; marvel, rage, shudder(tremble), thrill, wince, wonder;

bite, clutch, grab, grasp, jump, pull, tug;

aim, come, fire, get, hint, point, rush, shoot;

●与for连用:

ache, hope, hunger, itch, long, wait, wish;

appeal, apply, ask, beg, bid, call, contend, fight, look, pray, press, run, send, search, strive, struggle;

care, fear, feel, grieve, mourn; claim, compensate, make up, pay;

allow, arrange, cater, prepare, provide, substitute;

depart, head, leave, make;

●与from连用:

arise, borrow, come, derive, follow, result;

differ, diverge(become different), evolve;

flinch (move back suddenly), keep, refrain (keep from doing sth.), retire, shrink, withdraw;

benefit, learn, profit, suffer;

●与in连用:

believe, confide, trust;

deal, trade, major, specialize; engage, enlist, enroll, indulge, interfere, invest, join, participate, share;

consist, delight, end, excel, lie, persevere, persist, result, succeed;

●与into连用:

blunder, break, burst, crash, enter, fly,

plunge, venture;

dig, dip, inquire, look, probe, pry;

●与of连用:

boast, complain, speak, talk, tell, hear, know, learn;

smell, stink, taste;

approve, conceive, despair, dream, think;

die, dispose, drain;

●与on连用:

comment, dwell, elaborate,ponder, reflect, remark, report, touch, write; count, depend, hang, lean, rely, rest; act, experiment, improve, operate, toil, work;

center, concentrate, focus;

dine, feast, feed, live;

bet, call, check, insist, spy, venture;

●与to连用:

appeal, apply, point, refer, speak, write;

answer, react, reply, respond;

admit, confess, swear, testify; adapt, adjust, consent, listen, object, surrender, yield;

adhere, cling, conform, keep, stick; come, convert, lead, resort, revert, switch, turn;

amount, belong, happen, see

●与with连用:

continue, proceed;

abound, brim, bustle, buzz, fill, overflow, swarm, teem;

cope, deal, fool, mess, trifle; assist, help;

break, dispense, finish, part;

live, meet, rest, side

及物动词后的介词

●与at连用:

aim, direct, level, point, shake, fling, hurt, throw;

●与from连用:

ban, discourage, dissuade, keep, prevent, prohibit, restrain, restrict,